Knut Anders Hatlen created DERBY-5959:
-----------------------------------------
Summary: Territory-based collation is not robust against changes
in the collation rules
Key: DERBY-5959
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5959
Project: Derby
Issue Type: Bug
Components: SQL
Affects Versions: 10.10.0.0
Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen
When accessing a database with territory-based collation, Derby will use the
collation rules of the collator returned by
Collator.getInstance(databaseLocale). However, there is no guarantee that those
rules are consistent across different JVM vendors and versions. This means that
the ordering could vary, and inconsistencies could sneak into the indexes.
One example is that Oracle's JDK changed the collation rules for Turkish
between Java 5 and Java 6, so if you run the following script
connect
'jdbc:derby:memory:db;territory=tr_TR;collation=TERRITORY_BASED;create=true';
create table t(c char(2));
insert into t values 'ıa', 'Ia', 'ia', 'İa', 'ıb', 'Ib', 'ib', 'İb';
select * from t order by c;
you'll get different results on Java 5 and on Java 6 and later.
Java 5 will order the results like this:
ij> select * from t order by c;
C
----
ıa
Ia
ia
İa
ıb
Ib
ib
İb
8 rows selected
Java 6 and later order them like this like this:
ij> select * from t order by c;
C
----
ıa
Ia
ıb
Ib
ia
İa
ib
İb
8 rows selected
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