Knut Anders Hatlen created DERBY-5959:
-----------------------------------------

             Summary: Territory-based collation is not robust against changes 
in the collation rules
                 Key: DERBY-5959
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5959
             Project: Derby
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 10.10.0.0
            Reporter: Knut Anders Hatlen


When accessing a database with territory-based collation, Derby will use the 
collation rules of the collator returned by 
Collator.getInstance(databaseLocale). However, there is no guarantee that those 
rules are consistent across different JVM vendors and versions. This means that 
the ordering could vary, and inconsistencies could sneak into the indexes.

One example is that Oracle's JDK changed the collation rules for Turkish 
between Java 5 and Java 6, so if you run the following script

connect 
'jdbc:derby:memory:db;territory=tr_TR;collation=TERRITORY_BASED;create=true';
create table t(c char(2));
insert into t values 'ıa', 'Ia', 'ia', 'İa', 'ıb', 'Ib', 'ib', 'İb';
select * from t order by c;

you'll get different results on Java 5 and on Java 6 and later.

Java 5 will order the results like this:

ij> select * from t order by c;
C   
----
ıa  
Ia  
ia  
İa  
ıb  
Ib  
ib  
İb  

8 rows selected

Java 6 and later order them like this like this:

ij> select * from t order by c;
C   
----
ıa  
Ia  
ıb  
Ib  
ia  
İa  
ib  
İb  

8 rows selected

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