Confirmed---your patch fixes the issue.  Now I can migrate to Karmic
without going mad.  (I'll make a post showing all the extant bugs & what
fixes them, since this is but one part of all the bell lossage we've
discovered, but this is certainly the most-annoying one and the one that
got us started... :)

And I -absolutely- agree that it's PulseAudio's job to be screwing
around with the bell!  It's documented, it's configurable, and it'll
work with -all- PA-capable window managers, rather than metacity being a
weird special case.  Pity that this bug started out (see title bar, etc)
with my guess that it was PA and not metacity; oh well.

Strictly speaking, I don't think you need part 3 of your patch---I tried
tests using the various pieces of it in isolation, and it looks like the
bell will be audible even if the #ifdef is replaced by HAVE_XKB_NOPE or
some other thing that keeps it commented-out.  However, it can't hurt,
and it may allow metacity to counteract similar lossage by some other
window manager leaving us in a bad state.  (Btw, I also made sure that
sudo metacity while ssh'ed in from another host no longer stole -its-
bell, either.)

I'm pretty sure my testing commented out the line in #4, but I can't
remember if I also tried diddling the mask correctly instead.  Given
that every time gdm gets restarted, the X bell volume is set to zero,
it's also possible I had it right at some point but never knew it---if
I'd forgotten to do xset b.

And yes, your #2 is necessary---otherwise, you get the motherboard beep
-and- bell.ogg played simultaneously (but the beep is  not rate-limited,
whereas bell.ogg is).  [Or, if you haven't loaded pcspkr yet, you get a
squarewave beep out the line-out port, along with bell.ogg).  I note
also that bell.ogg is still delayed, especially the first one after a
long silence.

I haven't tried out all the various weirdo permutations I did in my
comment #34 (bug-characterization), but since the normal-boot-into-gdm-
and-metacity case now works, I'd be very surprised if anything else was
broken---things are now working like my pre-9.XX control case.

Also, it looks like the "vanishing bell" problem has itself vanished;
this was result (d) in my characterization (e.g., "beep" with 10-second
delays would tend to emit a beep every -20- seconds).  Looks like
metacity was responsible for -that- bit of lossage, too.

Yay!

I suspect somebody should open a bug upstream, directly at metacity's
bugtracker, and point them at your patch (and at this entire thread, as
motivation for just what a PITA this bit of metacity behavior has been).
I'm going to post a step-by-step about how to configure all the moving
parts to get bells back as my next post, so somebody searching for it
might win (since even with the patch, there's a lot of other stuff that
has to get set correctly).

-- 
System beep broken in Karmic despite heroic efforts to fix it
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/486154
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