Returning to this issue....

Consider the log in comment #10.  A successful lookup is done.

> Jun 22 13:43:09 archon dnsmasq[9635]: query[A] slashdot.org from 127.0.0.1
> Jun 22 13:43:09 archon dnsmasq[9635]: forwarded slashdot.org to 75.75.75.75
> Jun 22 13:43:09 archon dnsmasq[9635]: reply slashdot.org is 216.34.181.45

Later an unsuccessful one is done.

> Jun 22 13:46:00 archon dnsmasq[9814]: query[A] gmail.com from 127.0.0.1
> Jun 22 13:46:00 archon dnsmasq[9814]: forwarded gmail.com to 75.75.75.75
> Jun 22 13:46:00 archon dnsmasq[9814]: forwarded gmail.com to 75.75.76.76

It looks as if *both* nameservers are failing to respond in the latter
case.

It was originally reported that one out of four queries fails.  This is
the failure frequency one would get if each nameserver failed half the
time and the servers fail independently of each other.  William reported
in comment #6 that one of the nameservers, 75.75.76.76, fails half the
time.  Is it possible that the other nameserver is also failing half the
time?

More generally, William, have you learned anything new about the problem
in the past month and a half?


** Changed in: dnsmasq (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/991308

Title:
  Dnsmasq fails to resolve if any upstream nameserver is unreachable

Status in “dnsmasq” package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete
Status in “network-manager” package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid

Bug description:
  Release: 12.04
  Hardware: HP Compaq 6910p Laptop

  If the backup DNS server is unreachable, dnsmasq does not try to reach
  primary DNS server.

  In the following default configuration (clean install of 12.04) 1 out
  of 4 DNS queries fail. (DNSMasq seems to rotate queries between the
  listed servers)

  wlightning@archon:~$ cat /run/nm-dns-dnsmasq.conf 
  server=75.75.75.75
  server=75.75.76.76
  wlightning@archon:~$ 

  
  wlightning@archon:~$ cat /etc/resolv.conf 
  # Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
  #     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
  nameserver 127.0.0.1
  search hsd1.or.comcast.net
  wlightning@archon:~$ 

  
  wlightning@archon:~$ nm-tool

  NetworkManager Tool

  State: connected (global)

  - Device: ttyUSB0 
--------------------------------------------------------------
    Type:              Mobile Broadband (CDMA)
    Driver:            sierra
    State:             disconnected
    Default:           no

    Capabilities:

  
  - Device: wlan0 
----------------------------------------------------------------
    Type:              802.11 WiFi
    Driver:            iwl4965
    State:             unavailable
    Default:           no
    HW Address:        00:1D:E0:35:69:AF

    Capabilities:

    Wireless Properties
      WEP Encryption:  yes
      WPA Encryption:  yes
      WPA2 Encryption: yes

    Wireless Access Points

  
  - Device: eth0  [Wired connection 1] 
-------------------------------------------
    Type:              Wired
    Driver:            e1000e
    State:             connected
    Default:           yes
    HW Address:        00:1B:38:E7:F5:02

    Capabilities:
      Carrier Detect:  yes
      Speed:           1000 Mb/s

    Wired Properties
      Carrier:         on

    IPv4 Settings:
      Address:         10.0.0.11
      Prefix:          24 (255.255.255.0)
      Gateway:         10.0.0.1

      DNS:             75.75.75.75
      DNS:             75.75.76.76

  
  wlightning@archon:~$ 

  mtr of 75.75.75.75 (anycast addr):
                                         My traceroute  [v0.80]
  archon (0.0.0.0)                                                           
Sun Apr 29 10:13:58 2012
  Keys:  Help   Display mode   Restart statistics   Order of fields   quit
                                                             Packets            
   Pings
   Host                                                    Loss%   Snt   Last   
Avg  Best  Wrst StDev
   1. 10.0.0.1                                              0.0%    51    0.6   
0.6   0.6   1.5   0.2
   2. 73.94.124.1                                           0.0%    51    9.0   
9.2   7.1  14.7   1.5
   3. 68.85.148.1                                           0.0%    51    7.9  
10.6   7.4  24.7   4.0
   4. 68.87.216.13                                          0.0%    51    9.2  
19.8   8.5 150.8  29.0
   5. 68.87.218.162                                         0.0%    50   10.8  
14.1   8.1  85.0  13.4
      68.87.218.158
   6. 68.87.216.41                                          0.0%    50    9.5  
13.2   9.5  67.4   8.6
   7. 75.75.75.75                                           0.0%    50    9.9  
11.0   9.1  17.2   1.8

  mtr of 75.75.76.76 (anycast addr):
                                         My traceroute  [v0.80]
  archon (0.0.0.0)                                                           
Sun Apr 29 10:12:42 2012
  Keys:  Help   Display mode   Restart statistics   Order of fields   quit
                                                             Packets            
   Pings
   Host                                                    Loss%   Snt   Last   
Avg  Best  Wrst StDev
   1. 10.0.0.1                                              0.0%    51    0.6   
0.8   0.5   3.6   0.5
   2. 73.94.124.1                                           0.0%    51    9.0   
9.3   7.0  18.3   2.5
   3. 68.85.148.9                                           0.0%    51    7.3   
9.6   7.2  22.3   2.9
   4. 68.85.243.253                                         0.0%    51    8.3  
13.8   7.5  81.9  15.6
   5. 68.86.95.97                                           0.0%    51   14.5  
17.2  11.9  33.0   4.4
      68.86.91.197
      68.86.90.213
      68.86.95.93
      68.86.95.89
   6. 68.86.95.214                                          0.0%    51   39.5  
41.5  38.1  74.5   6.4
   7. 68.86.199.130                                         0.0%    51   51.9  
40.8  38.2  55.3   3.3
   8. 75.75.76.76                                          44.0%    50   38.5  
40.2  38.3  46.2   2.2

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