Installing xenial lts right now, but what if libsane1 will survive
despite the fact that it breaks compatibility with many scanners out in
the wild?

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1707352

Title:
  the change from libsane to libsane1 broke many (all?) 3rd party plug-
  ins for sane

Status in sane-backends package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Committed
Status in sane-backends source package in Artful:
  Fix Committed
Status in sane-backends package in Debian:
  New

Bug description:
  Impact
  ======
  The Debian maintainer renamed libsane to libsane1-experimental "to match with 
the soname". This apparently fixes a Lintian warning. Also the soname change 
might be justified by the new version breaking most 3rd party plug-ins even if 
the library version number doesn't any bigger change than any ordinary new 
version of the library:

  libsane 1.0.25 in zesty includes libsane.so.1.25
  libsane1 1.0.27 in artful includes libsane.so.1.27

  The breaking of all plug-ins might be an upstream bug - which is allowed in 
an experimental package, but is unfortunate as in Ubuntu this package went 
mainstream; The library rename is an additional factor that makes it impossible 
to install any scanner drivers for libsane that are distributed as a .deb 
unless the driver distributors recompiles against Ubuntu 17.10+.
  It is to note that depending on the manufacturer for many old scanners there 
won't be new versions of the plug-ins that are recompiled like this;  Adding a 
Provides: libsane to the library might therefore make some plug-ins work, 
perhaps.

  Test Case
  =========
  Visit http://support.epson.net/linux/en/iscan_c.html
  Download the amd64 deb .tar.gz
  Unzip it.
  Install the iscan .deb from the core folder.

  It won't install before this SRU because it Depends: libsane

  Regression Potential
  ====================
  The fix here was proposed to the Debian maintainer in July but there's been 
virtually zero response on it. In the meantime the workaround that was proposed 
initially has started to result in automatically uninstalling gtk - which makes 
the system basically useless.

  It doesn't seem like adding the Provides will make things any worse
  for third-party drivers but it has a goodme chance of making things
  better for some.

  Impossibility of workarounds
  ============================
  Just installing an old version of libsane is impossible as it uninstalls 
libgtk (which depends on libsane1 which conflicts with libsane) making the 
system basically useless.

  Original Bug Report
  ===================
  I don't know if that can be prevented in the long run. But both brscan (for 
my brother scanner) and iscan (for my epson scanners) have been broken by the 
change from libsane to libsane1. For iscan I have unpackaged the debian 
package, changed the dependency it contains from libsane to libsane1 and 
installed the changed package. But even then my epson scanners no more work 
leaving me without any scanner => Reporting a bug.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.10
  Package: libsane1 1.0.27-1~experimental1ubuntu2
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-041300rc2-lowlatency x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.6-0ubuntu4
  Architecture: amd64
  Date: Sat Jul 29 08:38:15 2017
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  SourcePackage: sane-backends
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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