I'm not sure why it's being asserted that these two uses are mutually
incompatible, especially since I've been using them in a coordinated way
forever and can still do so (at the expense of junking systemd-resolve
and going back to using dnsmasq and a custom configuration, which is
obviously a big pain).  I've even, in the past, used MULTIPLE VPNs, even
at the same time, and it still just works.

If the resolver library (e.g., gethostbyname etc.) gets an unqualified
hostname, it uses the search path just as it always has including ndots
and all that stuff, to generate FQ hostnames.  No change there.

When the local resolver caching service (dnsmasq, systemd-resolv) gets a
FQ hostname it looks through the extensions provided by the VPN DHCP
information and if the hostname matches that extension it forwards the
lookup to the DNS server for that VPN.  If it doesn't match, it doesn't
forward the request.  If it doesn't match any of the VPN search paths,
it forwards the request to the default DNS servers.

I honestly don't understand why we're considering these uses
incompatible.  They seem to me to be exactly compatible and exactly what
you want to do, at least the vast majority of the time.

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Desktop
Packages, which is subscribed to network-manager in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1726124

Title:
  DNS domain search paths not updated when VPN started

Status in network-manager package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in network-manager-openvpn package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  I connect to work with openvpn through network-manager-openvpn.  I'm
  selecting automatic (DHCP) to get an IP address, and "Use this
  connection only for resources on its network" to support split
  tunneling.

  In the last few versions of Ubuntu I used, this all worked fine.  In
  Ubuntu 17.10 (fresh install, not upgrade) I can access hosts on both
  my VPN network and the internet, BUT I have to use FQDN for my VPN
  network hosts: the updates to the DNS search path provided by my VPN
  DHCP server are never being applied.

  Investigating the system I see that /etc/resolv.conf is pointing to
  /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf and that resolv.conf does not
  have any of the VPN's search path settings in it:

    # This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
    #
    # 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
    # run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual 
nameservers.
    nameserver 127.0.0.53

    search home

  In previous versions of Ubuntu, where NetworkManager controlled the
  resolver not systemd, /etc/resolv.conf pointed to
  /run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf and there was a local dnsmasq instance
  that managed all the complexity.  In Ubuntu 17.10 when I look in
  /run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf file, I see that the search paths ARE
  properly updated there:

    $ cat /run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf 
    # Generated by NetworkManager
    search internal.mycorp.com other.mycorp.com home
    nameserver 127.0.1.1

  However this file isn't being used, and also there's no dnsmasq
  running on the system so if I switch my /etc/resolv.conf to point to
  this file instead, then all lookups fail.

  Strangely, if I look at the systemd-resolv status I see that in theory
  systemd-resolve does seem to know about the proper search paths:

    $ systemd-resolve --status
       ...
    Link 3 (tun0)
          Current Scopes: DNS LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
           LLMNR setting: yes
    MulticastDNS setting: no
          DNSSEC setting: no
        DNSSEC supported: no
             DNS Servers: 10.3.0.10
                          10.8.42.2
              DNS Domain: ~internal.mycorp.com
                          ~other.mycorp.com

  but for whatever reason the search domains are not getting put into
  the resolv.conf file:

    $ host mydesk
    ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

    $ host mydesk.internal.mycorp.com
    mydesk.internal.mycorp.com has address 10.8.37.74

  (BTW, the timeout in the failed attempt above takes 10s: it is SUPER
  frustrating when all your host lookups are taking that long just to
  fail).

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.10
  Package: systemd 234-2ubuntu12
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-16.19-generic 4.13.4
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-16-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.7-0ubuntu3
  Architecture: amd64
  CurrentDesktop: GNOME
  Date: Sun Oct 22 15:08:57 2017
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-10-21 (1 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Release amd64 (20171018)
  MachineType: System manufacturer System Product Name
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.13.0-16-generic 
root=UUID=4384306c-5fed-4b48-97a6-a6d594c4f72b ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  SourcePackage: systemd
  SystemdDelta:
   [EXTENDED]   /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d/debian.conf
   [EXTENDED]   /lib/systemd/system/user@.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/user@.service.d/timeout.conf
   
   2 overridden configuration files found.
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 12/02/2014
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: 2101
  dmi.board.asset.tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.board.name: M5A78L-M/USB3
  dmi.board.vendor: ASUSTeK Computer INC.
  dmi.board.version: Rev X.0x
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Asset-1234567890
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Chassis Manufacture
  dmi.chassis.version: Chassis Version
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr2101:bd12/02/2014:svnSystemmanufacturer:pnSystemProductName:pvrSystemVersion:rvnASUSTeKComputerINC.:rnM5A78L-M/USB3:rvrRevX.0x:cvnChassisManufacture:ct3:cvrChassisVersion:
  dmi.product.family: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.product.name: System Product Name
  dmi.product.version: System Version
  dmi.sys.vendor: System manufacturer

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