Dear xorg developers. This is an old bug. In fact this is a 13 years old bug. 
And it has been at least 7 years since this bug had a patch to fix it.
Yes, existing patch breaks specification. But one would seem that the fact that 
patch existed for 7 years and was applied by default by popular distributions 
without users` complains would suggest that existing patch is a practical 
solution to the problem despite breaking theoretical (and as discussed here - 
not well thought through) specification.
There is now once more spike of activity here - probably because Ubuntu 17.04 
was released recently which dropped this patch because it was not compatible 
with newer xorg. kyak has provided an updated patch, but it would take a lot of 
time for distributions to pick it up and then circle would repeat with next 
xorg version.

Yes, there has been a few heated discussions around this patch and XKB
specification. And yes, specifications are important, but this is really
annoying problem for people with more than one keyboard layout. Annoying
to the point of making xorg really unusable for some groups of people.
So is there any chance to get more practical with this bug?

For example, kyak's patch has a function 'xkbSwitchGroupOnRelease' that
is a stub to make new behaviour controllable by configuration. Would
xorg maintainers find this patch acceptable to upstream if that function
read value from some environment variable and only turned new behaviour
on if it was set?

I feel like it would allow XKB spec to stay and also would allow users
affected by this problem to solve it without recompiling xorg - which
average user would struggle to do.

Looking forward to your reply.
Thanks!

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/36812

Title:
  Keyboard layout change on hotkeys press instead of release and do not
  work well with shortcuts

Status in gnome-control-center:
  Unknown
Status in X.Org X server:
  Confirmed
Status in gnome-control-center package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in xorg-server package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  This is a bug about shortcuts mapped to combinations which include
  each other.

  For example, if we have Ctrl+Shift (for keyboard layout) and Ctrl+Shift+N (to 
open a new terminal), then we are practically unable to use the second 
shortcut; this is what happens:
  Ctrl press  (nothing happens)
  Shift press (keyboard layout change)
  N (a simple N appears, since a shortcut has already fired)

  The expected behavior is to fire shortcuts on the release (not on
  press) of the special keys (ctrl,shift,alt, etc) which is also how
  Windows behave. This is a serious problem for bilingual layouts,
  typically using Alt+Shift or Ctrl+Shift for keyboard layout change.

  For users being affected by this problem, the easiest solution for now is to 
add this PPA in your repositories:
  https://launchpad.net/~oded-geek/+archive/xorg-patches

  Practical summary of this bug for ubuntu developers (since reading 120 
comments is impractical for most):
  This problem is a really old (since 2004) issue of the xkb part of xorg; the 
main discussion was made upstream in freedesktop-bugs #865. There has been a 
patch from Ilya Murav'jov for upstream (#55), and attached here (#61).
  Upstream xorg has refused to apply the patch, mainly because it "explicitly 
contradicts the (xkb) spec"  (#84, #91).
  This patch has been reported to work for many people without any problems, 
and there is also a PPA by Oded Arbel (#95) where he maintains a patched 
version of the ubuntu xorg.
  The proper resolution of this bug would be to apply this patch to the 
upstream xorg, or at minimum to the official ubuntu xorg package.

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