Nikolay,

First, background: I am not a xorg developer, but I develop the XKB
library used by most Wayland compositors (xkbcommon). The behavior there
is the same.

IMO it is worth having a discussion about the behavior. A nice thing
about XKB is that it has a specification. It is easier to discuss
behavioral changes against a spec than hard-to-understand X code, or 150
comments bugs. Therefore, my proposal for you (or anyone else who is
interested in changing the behavior) is to provide a patch against the
spec. Even if the actual spec will never change, I still think that a
clear proposal, which also considers possible side effects, is the first
step forward here.

The current spec and the most relevant section is here:
https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Key_Actions

The current source for the above spec is in the kbproto repository here:
https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/kbproto/tree/specs/ch06.xml?id=kbproto-1.0.7#n586

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/36812

Title:
  Keyboard layout change on hotkeys press instead of release and do not
  work well with shortcuts

Status in gnome-control-center:
  Unknown
Status in X.Org X server:
  Confirmed
Status in gnome-control-center package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in xorg-server package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  This is a bug about shortcuts mapped to combinations which include
  each other.

  For example, if we have Ctrl+Shift (for keyboard layout) and Ctrl+Shift+N (to 
open a new terminal), then we are practically unable to use the second 
shortcut; this is what happens:
  Ctrl press  (nothing happens)
  Shift press (keyboard layout change)
  N (a simple N appears, since a shortcut has already fired)

  The expected behavior is to fire shortcuts on the release (not on
  press) of the special keys (ctrl,shift,alt, etc) which is also how
  Windows behave. This is a serious problem for bilingual layouts,
  typically using Alt+Shift or Ctrl+Shift for keyboard layout change.

  For users being affected by this problem, the easiest solution for now is to 
add this PPA in your repositories:
  https://launchpad.net/~oded-geek/+archive/xorg-patches

  Practical summary of this bug for ubuntu developers (since reading 120 
comments is impractical for most):
  This problem is a really old (since 2004) issue of the xkb part of xorg; the 
main discussion was made upstream in freedesktop-bugs #865. There has been a 
patch from Ilya Murav'jov for upstream (#55), and attached here (#61).
  Upstream xorg has refused to apply the patch, mainly because it "explicitly 
contradicts the (xkb) spec"  (#84, #91).
  This patch has been reported to work for many people without any problems, 
and there is also a PPA by Oded Arbel (#95) where he maintains a patched 
version of the ubuntu xorg.
  The proper resolution of this bug would be to apply this patch to the 
upstream xorg, or at minimum to the official ubuntu xorg package.

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