Using Kubuntu 16.04 on a Thinkpad X240 with Intel graphics this problem
also causes Yakuake ("Quake-style terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole
technology") to remain invisible when activated. It still accepts input
and the window is in focus, it just is not visible.

Switching the compositor rendering backend from OpenGL to XRender works
around the problem but the XRender backend seems to cause massive screen
tearing when scrolling or watching videos so this workaround is
suboptimal.

Installing xserver-common and xserver-xorg-core from
ppa:canonical-x/testing fixes the issue!

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1780664

Title:
  Recent libgl-mesa graphics update prevents drop down list menu
  appearing in apps like firefox three line/bar menu icon

Status in xorg-server package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in xorg-server source package in Xenial:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  PROBLEM

  Recent libgl-mesa 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 graphics update prevents
  drop down list menu appearing in apps like firefox three line/bar menu
  icon.

  After recently applying updates, left clicking on some application
  menus and icons no longer displays a drop-down menu list.

  For example in Firefox when I left-click on the **three line/bar**
  icon in the upper right-hand corner, the normal drop down list menu
  does not display.  Also the menu drop down doesn't display in
  keypassx.  Further xchat-gnome doesn't even display a window.

  Another anomaly is that my KDE bottom menu bar changed to a dark
  theme.

  
  BACKGROUND

  I'm using Kubuntu 16.04 on an Intel i7-7700k computer with Intel HD
  Graphics.  I have KDE **System Settings -> Compositor** enabled with:

     Scale method          :        Accurate
     Rendering backend:             OpenGL 3.1
     OpenGL interface:              GLX
     Tearing prevention ("vsync"):  Full screen repaints
     Keep window thumbnails:        Only for Shown Windows

  
  INVESTIGATION

  After several hours of searching the Internet I found one other case
  of a similar problem.

     Firefox's Menu Bar won't open
     https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/1194760

  The reported solution was to rollback the graphics drivers.

  
  Because the issues cropped up after applying updates on July 6, 2018,
  I tracked down the list of recent updates with:

     grep -A 2 'Start-Date: 2018-07-06' /var/log/apt/history.log | tail
  -1 >packages.txt

  After some editing to place packages on separate lines, and
  identifying the grahics libraries, I arrived at the following list:

  ------------------------------

  libgles2-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libglapi-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libglapi-mesa:i386 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libxatracker2:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libegl1-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libgbm1:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libwayland-egl1-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libosmesa6:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libosmesa6:i386 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)
  mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1)

  ------------------------------

  To revert to the prior graphic drivers I tracked down the '.deb'
  packages for each of the above packages and downloaded the
  '17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1' version.

  For example:

  
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/libxatracker2/17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1

  I also discovered that some of these depended on
  libllvm5.0_5.0-3~16.04.1 so I also downloaded the following files:

    libllvm5.0_5.0-3~16.04.1_amd64.deb
    libllvm5.0_5.0-3~16.04.1_i386.deb


  WORKAROUND (ROLLBACK TO PRIOR VERSION)

  Install older versions with:

  sudo dpkg -i \
    libllvm5.0_5.0-3~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libllvm5.0_5.0-3~16.04.1_i386.deb \
    libegl1-mesa_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libgbm1_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libgl1-mesa-dri_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libgl1-mesa-dri_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_i386.deb \
    libgl1-mesa-glx_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libgl1-mesa-glx_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_i386.deb \
    libglapi-mesa_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libglapi-mesa_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_i386.deb \
    libgles2-mesa_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libosmesa6_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libosmesa6_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_i386.deb \
    libwayland-egl1-mesa_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    libxatracker2_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb \
    mesa-vdpau-drivers_17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb

  
  After rebooting, all the issues disappeared.

  For example I was once again able to left-click on the Firefox **three
  line/bar** menu and view the drop down list menu.  Also the KDE bottom
  menu bar retured to the normal "breeze" light grey colour.

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