Here's the lines from journalctl -b 0 .... The "sudo" was from me doing:
sudo su - ... just prior to the "snap install blender --classic"

--- start cut ---
Nov 05 15:15:39 jms-u18t sudo[18049]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): authentication 
failure; logname= uid=1031 euid=0 tty=/dev/pts/0 ruser=jason rhost=  user=jason
Nov 05 15:15:39 jms-u18t sudo[18049]:    jason : user NOT in sudoers ; 
TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/users/jason ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/su -
Nov 05 15:15:43 jms-u18t gnome-shell[16877]: polkitAuthenticationAgent: 
Received 3 identities that can be used for authentication. Only considering one.
Nov 05 15:15:46 jms-u18t polkit-agent-helper-1[18065]: pam_unix(polkit-1:auth): 
authentication failure; logname= uid=1031 euid=0 tty= ruser=jason rhost=  
user=jason
Nov 05 15:15:46 jms-u18t polkitd(authority=local)[881]: Operator of 
unix-session:116 successfully authenticated as unix-user:jason to gain 
TEMPORARY authorization for action io.snapcraft.snapd.manage for 
unix-process:18050:34595600 [snap install blender] (owned by unix-user:jason)
Nov 05 15:15:46 jms-u18t snapd[860]: api.go:952: Installing snap "blender" 
revision unset
Nov 05 15:16:02 jms-u18t gnome-shell[16877]: polkitAuthenticationAgent: 
Received 3 identities that can be used for authentication. Only considering one.
Nov 05 15:16:05 jms-u18t polkit-agent-helper-1[18083]: pam_unix(polkit-1:auth): 
authentication failure; logname= uid=1031 euid=0 tty= ruser=jason rhost=  
user=jason
Nov 05 15:16:05 jms-u18t polkitd(authority=local)[881]: Operator of 
unix-session:116 successfully authenticated as unix-user:jason to gain 
TEMPORARY authorization for action io.snapcraft.snapd.manage for 
unix-process:18068:34597431 [snap install blender --classic] (owned by 
unix-user:jason)
Nov 05 15:16:05 jms-u18t snapd[860]: api.go:952: Installing snap "blender" 
revision unset
Nov 05 15:16:11 jms-u18t systemd[1]: Reloading.
Nov 05 15:16:11 jms-u18t systemd[1]: Mounting Mount unit for blender, revision 
33...
Nov 05 15:16:11 jms-u18t systemd[1]: Mounted Mount unit for blender, revision 
33.
Nov 05 15:16:14 jms-u18t audit[18150]: AVC apparmor="STATUS" 
operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile, skipping" 
profile="unconfined" name="snap-update-ns.blender" pid=18150 
comm="apparmor_parser"
Nov 05 15:16:14 jms-u18t audit[18151]: AVC apparmor="STATUS" 
operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile, skipping" 
profile="unconfined" name="snap.blender.blender" pid=18151 
comm="apparmor_parser"
Nov 05 15:16:14 jms-u18t kernel: audit: type=1400 audit(1572988574.599:142): 
apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile, 
skipping" profile="unconfined" name="snap-update-ns.blender" pid=18150 
comm="apparmor_parser"
Nov 05 15:16:14 jms-u18t kernel: audit: type=1400 audit(1572988574.599:143): 
apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile, 
skipping" profile="unconfined" name="snap.blender.blender" pid=18151 
comm="apparmor_parser"
Nov 05 15:16:15 jms-u18t gnome-shell[16877]: Some code accessed the property 
'refreshPropertyOnProxy' on the module 'util'. That property was defined with 
'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not 
correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a 
Nov 05 15:16:15 jms-u18t pkexec[18154]: pam_unix(polkit-1:session): session 
opened for user root by (uid=1031)
Nov 05 15:16:15 jms-u18t pkexec[18154]: jason: Executing command [USER=root] 
[TTY=unknown] [CWD=/home/users/jason] 
[COMMAND=/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-system-locked]

--- end cut ---

So, we have here from polkitd:  "successfully authenticated as unix-
user:jason to gain TEMPORARY authorization for action
io.snapcraft.snapd.manage"

So... installing thorough snap, as long as you know the users
password... lets you install something on the system? Without needing
root privileges?

Is this some apparmor policy thing?

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Desktop
Packages, which is subscribed to gnome-software in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1850977

Title:
  gnome-software installs software without user having sudo access

Status in gnome-software package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  $ lsb_release -rd
  Description:  Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
  Release:      18.04

  $ apt-cache policy gnome-software
  gnome-software:
    Installed: 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.8
    Candidate: 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.12
    Version table:
       3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.12 500
          500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 
Packages
   *** 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.8 100
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
       3.28.1-0ubuntu4 500
          500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64

  What I expect to happen:
    Software is not installed for a user without sudo access.

  What does happen:
  I'm logging in with an LDAP user. This user does not have sudo access.

  When I select software from gnome-software ("Ubuntu Software"), it
  pops up and asks for my users password. I enter this in, and the
  software then installs (tested with blender, libreoffice, opencl
  driver).

  My user does *not* have sudo access on the system.

  $ sudo su -
  [sudo] password for jason: 
  jason is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.

  It appears these *may* be being installed with Snaps ... which still:

  How, without having root access, can an unprivileged user install
  something onto the system?

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: gnome-software 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.8
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.0.0-32.34~18.04.2-generic 5.0.21
  Uname: Linux 5.0.0-32-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.5
  Architecture: amd64
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Fri Nov  1 13:53:03 2019
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-11-01 (0 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 
(20190210)
  InstalledPlugins:
   gnome-software-plugin-flatpak N/A
   gnome-software-plugin-limba   N/A
   gnome-software-plugin-snap    3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.8
  ProcEnviron:
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: gnome-software
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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