Your stack trace suggests that you aren't actually using Kafka 4.0.0.

The relevant code in 4.0.0 is here
https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/4.0.0/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/security/authenticator/SaslClientAuthenticator.java#L221

As you can see, the line number doesn't match what you have in your trace
(221 in the code vs 220 in your trace)

Instead, it matches the code as it appeared earlier in e.g. 3.8.1
https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/3.8.1/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/security/authenticator/SaslClientAuthenticator.java#L220

I'd make sure that you're actually using solely Kafka 4.0.0 jars.

Den tors. 21. aug. 2025 kl. 08.11 skrev Subra I <iamsubra...@gmail.com>:

> Are there any issues with running the kafka 4.0.0 client on graalVM JDK 24?
> My Java codebase uses GraalVM JDK 24 and I continue to get the following
> error:
>
> Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SaslAuthenticationException:
> Failed to configure SaslClientAuthenticator
> Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: getSubject is not
> supported
> at java.base/javax.security.auth.Subject.getSubject(Subject.java:277)
> at
>
> org.apache.kafka.common.security.authenticator.SaslClientCallbackHandler.handle(SaslClientCallbackHandler.java:58)
> at
>
> java.security.sasl/com.sun.security.sasl.ClientFactoryImpl.getUserInfo(ClientFactoryImpl.java:138)
> at
>
> java.security.sasl/com.sun.security.sasl.ClientFactoryImpl.createSaslClient(ClientFactoryImpl.java:96)
> at
> java.security.sasl/javax.security.sasl.Sasl.createSaslClient(Sasl.java:429)
> at
>
> org.apache.kafka.common.security.authenticator.SaslClientAuthenticator.lambda$createSaslClient$0(SaslClientAuthenticator.java:220)
> at
>
> java.base/jdk.internal.vm.ScopedValueContainer.callWithoutScope(ScopedValueContainer.java:162)
> at
>
> java.base/jdk.internal.vm.ScopedValueContainer.call(ScopedValueContainer.java:147)
>
> On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 12:03 AM Stig Rohde Døssing <
> stigdoess...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Subra,
> >
> > This should be fixed with
> > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17078.
> >
> > Den ons. 20. aug. 2025 kl. 19.43 skrev Subra I <iamsubra...@gmail.com>:
> >
> > > I understand that this was slated to fixed. as per this KIP:
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1006%3A+Remove+SecurityManager+Support
> > >
> > > Has this been fixed in kafka 4.0.0 client? Basically, being able to
> > handle
> > > removal of SecurityManager in JDK.
> > >
> > > On Wed, Aug 20, 2025 at 7:22 PM Subra I <iamsubra...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello All,
> > > >
> > > > We have a codebase on Java where we create a kafka producer/consumer
> to
> > > > talk to kafka brokers. We support TCP/SSL/SASL modes of operation for
> > > kafka.
> > > >
> > > > We are upgrading our environment to JDK 24. And I see that is causing
> > our
> > > > SASL functionalities to break.
> > > >
> > > > I am using kafka client version 3.9.0. How do we support SASL with
> JDK
> > 24
> > > > and above? Can I use kafka 4.0.0 client? Even with that, this
> > > > functionality is not working.
> > > >
> > > > Please advise.
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Subra
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Apr 2, 2025 at 11:53 AM Jan Vissers <visser...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> Keeping our fingers crossed for this backport to make it into 3.9.
> > > >>
> > > >> We are using Kafka client as a 3rd, and 4th party dependency
> (through
> > > >> Confluent Parallel Consumer - @astubbs), in a collection of Helidon
> MP
> > > >> 4.1.6 microservices.
> > > >>
> > > >> When do you estimate would we know for sure whether it will be in?
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks.
> > > >> - Jan.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On 2025/03/17 17:14:21 Stig Rohde Døssing wrote:
> > > >> > Thanks Ismail,
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I've opened https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/19221 just to
> get
> > > any
> > > >> test
> > > >> > failures out of the way in case it is decided to do this backport.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I'm hoping people will weigh in with their concerns in this thread
> > if
> > > >> they
> > > >> > don't like the idea of backporting this change.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Den man. 17. mar. 2025 kl. 16.43 skrev Ismael Juma <
> > > >> me...@ismaeljuma.com>:
> > > >> >
> > > >> > > Hi Stig,
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Kafka 4.0 is likely to be released in a day or two. Even so, I
> > think
> > > >> it
> > > >> > > makes sense to revive the backporting thread given the lack of
> > > >> workaround
> > > >> > > for Java 24.
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > Ismael
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > On Mon, Mar 17, 2025 at 7:44 AM Stig Rohde Døssing <
> > > >> stigdoess...@gmail.com
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > wrote:
> > > >> > >
> > > >> > > > Hi,
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > Some months ago, a reflective shim was added in
> > > >> > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17078, in order
> to
> > > >> support
> > > >> > > > running Kafka with SASL on JDKs that no longer support the
> > > security
> > > >> > > > manager.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > This shim was added only to Kafka 4.0, but backporting was
> > > discussed
> > > >> in
> > > >> > > >
> > https://lists.apache.org/thread/vl43q9wqq4xs67xx61f0t0850y2b037o.
> > > >> There
> > > >> > > > was
> > > >> > > > no clear consensus for or against backporting, but it ended up
> > not
> > > >> > > > happening. At the time, users could work around the issue by
> > > >> enabling
> > > >> the
> > > >> > > > Security Manager again via a command-line flag.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > Java 24, which is planned to release tomorrow, no longer has
> > this
> > > >> > > > workaround available.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > This leaves users running Java 23 (I am one) in a slightly
> > > >> uncomfortable
> > > >> > > > spot.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > If Kafka releases 4.0 in the next month, we can rush to
> upgrade
> > to
> > > >> that,
> > > >> > > > and hope that the first release has no regressions.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > Otherwise, we will need to downgrade back to Java 21, since
> > > staying
> > > >> on 23
> > > >> > > > isn't a good idea past Oracle's quarterly security update in
> > April
> > > >> (see
> > > >> > > > https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/), which will include
> > > >> patches
> > > >> > > that
> > > >> > > > won't be released for Java 23.
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > > > Would there be strong objections to attempting a backport of
> > this
> > > >> shim
> > > >> > > to a
> > > >> > > > 3.9.x release?
> > > >> > > >
> > > >> > >
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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