Thanks Christopher, would you please open a PR with the proposed changes for 
the master branch?




> On Sep 19, 2025, at 19:50, Christopher <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Sounds good to me. I can help with the maven changes, too.
> 
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2025, 11:54 Andor Molnar <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> Since our household chores have been finished with recent 3.9 and 3.8
>> version, I think we can get back to this topic.
>> 
>> Looking at the tremendous amount of work that Kezhu is doing on master
>> with client jar separations, I tend to cut 4.0.0 from master once
>> everything is done. If that’d be the case we could make a leap and make JDK
>> 17 the minimum runtime and compile versions for the master branch. wdyt?
>> 
>> Once the change is merged to master, we'll backport it to branch-3.9 as
>> follows:
>> 
>> * minimum JDK for building: 17
>> * minimum JRE for running: 8 (no change)
>> 
>> This is completely aligned with Christopher’s suggestion except we won’t
>> touch the branch-3.8 as it’s going to be EoL’d in 6 months after the
>> release of 4.0.0.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Andor
>> 
>> p.s. Due to my little Maven experience I won’t be able to make the PRs
>> myself, so I’ll ask sb to volunteer.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Aug 20, 2025, at 20:59, Christopher <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> It looks like that Confluence page is pretty close to Semver 2.0's
>>> definition (semver.org).
>>> I was confused by the use of the word "major" to refer to 3.10 earlier in
>>> this thread. By the definition there, it'd be a "minor" release.
>>> 
>>> Since the version numbering is based on API changes, and not dependency
>>> requirements, it is permissible to update dependencies substantially,
>>> without breaking any documented goal. However, I still think going to 17
>> in
>>> a 3.x minor release is a bit too much for existing 3.x users who are
>> trying
>>> to stay up-to-date on 3.x. I think 11 is less disruptive for a minor
>>> version bump. But, I also think it would be okay to release 4.0 from the
>>> master branch instead of 3.10, and make bigger, more disruptive changes.
>> My
>>> main concern is whether users on 3.x will be properly prepared for the
>>> risks of disruptive changes. If the version is called 3.10, they may
>> think
>>> it to be low-risk, but if it is called 4.0, they will recognize it as
>>> riskier and can prepare for it. Users tend to infer a lot about the risk
>>> level from the name of the version, and a major version number change
>>> communicates bigger risk that users may need to prepare for.
>>> 
>>> In any case, I certainly don't feel too strongly about it. Although my
>>> preference would be to have 11 as the runtime minimum for 3.10, I would
>>> prefer 17 rather than staying on 8. My preferences are:
>>> 
>>> * minimum JDK for building all active branches (3.9 and later): 17
>>> * minimum JRE for running 3.9: 8 (no change)
>>> * minimum JRE for running 3.10: 11 > 17 > 8
>>> * minimum JRE for running a future 4.x: 17
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Aug 20, 2025 at 6:38 PM Patrick Hunt <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> FYI here's what documented for the project:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=24193438#Roadmap-ReleaseNumbering
>>>> I personally think about it along these lines: "Upgrading between major
>>>> releases will generally require changes to user code".
>>>> The "annually" - I guess that was aspirational. :-)
>>>> 
>>>> Regards,
>>>> 
>>>> Patrick
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, Aug 19, 2025 at 5:24 PM Christopher <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> I think most people interpret Java/maven version numbers (x.y.z) as:
>>>>> x = major
>>>>> y = minor
>>>>> z = patch/bugfix
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think it's confusing when you say 3.10 is a "major" version. What
>> would
>>>>> you call 4.0.0? A "supremely major" release, perhaps? It's fine to
>> treat
>>>> a
>>>>> minor release as a substantial change, but for communication, I think
>>>> it's
>>>>> still a minor release unless you bump the "major" portion of the
>> version.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I like the changes that you're planning, but I think they might be
>>>>> significant enough to call it a "major" version and bump to 4.0.0.
>> There
>>>>> doesn't need to be a 3.10... you can just rename it anytime before it
>> is
>>>>> released.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Tue, Aug 19, 2025 at 2:46 PM Andor Molnar <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> We agreed on that we cut 3.10.0 from the master branch as new major
>>>>>> release of ZooKeeper. There’s no plan for 4.0.0 right now.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Bumping minimum JDK version to JDK 17 is for 3.10.0 only.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I suggested JDK 17, because I’d like to do a major refactoring to
>>>> upgrade
>>>>>> Jetty to the latest (12.1) version and it requires Java 17 in the
>>>>> runtime.
>>>>>> I know it sounds like a big jump, but consider that Java 11 is already
>>>>>> outdated. (EoS was Sept 2023)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Every version of Jetty including and earlier than 11 is already EoL,
>> so
>>>>> we
>>>>>> don’t benefit too much from a JDK 11 upgrade.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ZooKeeper 3.9.x will be supported and stay the stable version of
>> Apache
>>>>>> ZooKeeper for a long long time, so people running on Java 8 and 11 are
>>>>>> still covered.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> Andor
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Aug 19, 2025, at 13:18, Christopher <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I have reservations about bumping the minimum runtime Java version to
>>>>>>> 17, because I have applications that use ZooKeeper client code that
>>>>>>> run Java 11. I think a more modest change would be to bump the
>>>>>>> required build version to 17, but keep the target version at 11. If
>>>>>>> this is being considered for 4.0.0 only, then I'm okay with just
>>>> going
>>>>>>> to 17 for the runtime version as well. I think my existing
>>>>>>> applications that run on java 11 can continue to use 3.x.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 8:44 AM Kezhu Wang <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +1 to upgrade to JDK 17
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Ideally, I would suggest using different jdk versions for client and
>>>>>>>> server to not push client usage just like kafka[1] and pulsar[2].
>>>> But
>>>>>>>> given the fact that we don't have a slim client jar[3], so +1 to
>>>> this.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +1 to call next release from master as 3.10.0
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I think most of the code changes in master since 3.9 were expected
>>>> to
>>>>>>>> be shipped in 3.10.0. One can confirm this in zookeeperAdmin.md. I
>>>>>>>> don't think it is worth bumping to 4.x near its release.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I expect 4.x to be a planned version to do some ambitious tasks and
>>>>>>>> probably in a not backward compatible way such as ZOOKEEPER-233[3],
>>>>>>>> ZOOKEEPER-835[4] or ZOOKEEPER-22[5]. Also, there is 4.0.0 in
>>>> jira[6].
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I do think bumping to JDK 17 could also be considered as a breaking
>>>>>>>> change, but that could be trivial for dependants to solve and not
>>>>>>>> touching zookeeper related codes. I would prefer new
>>>> features(probably
>>>>>>>> along with breaking changes) from our side in major releases.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> [1]: https://kafka.apache.org/40/documentation/compatibility.html
>>>>>>>> [2]:
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>> https://github.com/apache/pulsar?tab=readme-ov-file#pulsar-runtime-java-version-recommendation
>>>>>>>> [3]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-233
>>>>>>>> [4]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-835
>>>>>>>> [5]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-22
>>>>>>>> [6]:
>>>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/ZOOKEEPER/versions/12313382
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Sun, Aug 10, 2025 at 9:34 AM Andor Molnar <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> What tech debt do you mean exactly?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I'm happy either way, don't have strong opinion, we can stay at
>>>> 3.x.x
>>>>>>>>> versioning.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Andor
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 8/9/25 06:40, tison wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Or instead, from a different perspective, if we call a 4.0, can we
>>>>>> pay back
>>>>>>>>>> some tech debt just for compatibility?
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>>>> tison.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> tison <[email protected]>于2025年8月9日 周六18:30写道:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> +1 for JDK17
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> -0 for 4.0. Bumping JDK version doesn't break APIs and contracts.
>>>>> So
>>>>>> I'd
>>>>>>>>>>> prefer 3.10. 4.0 may give a signal of a big break change but it
>>>>>> isn't.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>>>>> tison.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Li Wang <[email protected]>于2025年8月9日 周六08:51写道:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> That's awesome. Thanks for driving this, Andor!
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> After releasing 3.9.4 I’d like to announce EoL of the 3.8.x
>>>>> release
>>>>>> line
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and create a new minor/major off the master branch.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the next major version (i.e. 4.0.0/3.10.0) will
>>>> be
>>>>>> released
>>>>>>>>>>>> soon, as we need to have a new current release before announcing
>>>>>> EoL of
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3.8.x release?
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Given the 3.9.4 release is in progress, any rough idea on when
>>>> the
>>>>>> next
>>>>>>>>>>>> major version will be?
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> what if we rather call the new release 4.0.0
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> +1 for calling it 4.0.0. Looks like we have been on 3.x for
>>>> about
>>>>>> 17 years
>>>>>>>>>>>> already.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> what if we make two steps forward instead of one and let Java 17
>>>>> to
>>>>>> be the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> minimum requirement
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> +1 for Java 17
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Li
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Aug 8, 2025 at 2:38 PM Patrick Hunt <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for driving this Andor! I think what you are saying
>>>> makes
>>>>>> sense,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> will be interested to see what other ppl think.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Patrick
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Aug 8, 2025 at 2:27 PM Andor Molnar <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Li,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The topic comes up every so often on the Dev list, so let’s
>>>>> bring
>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>>>>> up
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> again. After releasing 3.9.4 I’d like to announce EoL of the
>>>>> 3.8.x
>>>>>>>>>>>>> release
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> line and create a new minor/major off the master branch. I’d
>>>>> like
>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>> drop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java 8 support in that release and make Java 11 as minimum
>>>>>> requirement
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ZooKeeper.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * In which case, what if we rather call the new release 4.0.0?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * Additionally what if we make two steps forward instead of
>>>> one
>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> let
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java 17 to be the minimum requirement? With that, we could
>>>>> upgrade
>>>>>>>>>>>> Jetty
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the latest actively supported version.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please share your thoughts.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Andor
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On May 7, 2025, at 13:16, Li Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does anyone know when 3.10.0 is planned to be released?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Li
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>> 

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