The branch main has been updated by rscheff:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=0471a8c7340274a5cd4b8c963965493f459c9662

commit 0471a8c7340274a5cd4b8c963965493f459c9662
Author:     Richard Scheffenegger <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2021-05-10 16:47:47 +0000
Commit:     Richard Scheffenegger <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2021-05-10 17:06:20 +0000

    tcp: SACK Lost Retransmission Detection (LRD)
    
    Recover from excessive losses without reverting to a
    retransmission timeout (RTO). Disabled by default, enable
    with sysctl net.inet.tcp.do_lrd=1
    
    Reviewed By: #transport, rrs, tuexen, #manpages
    Sponsored by: Netapp, Inc.
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28931
---
 share/man/man4/tcp.4     |  7 +++++
 sys/netinet/tcp.h        |  1 +
 sys/netinet/tcp_input.c  | 14 ++++++++--
 sys/netinet/tcp_output.c |  8 ++++++
 sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c   | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c   |  2 ++
 sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c |  9 ++++++
 sys/netinet/tcp_var.h    |  9 ++++--
 usr.bin/netstat/inet.c   |  2 ++
 9 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/share/man/man4/tcp.4 b/share/man/man4/tcp.4
index d06630aa8d44..93d1e075e92d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tcp.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tcp.4
@@ -547,6 +547,13 @@ This gently reduces the congestion window during periods, 
where TCP is
 application limited and the network bandwidth is not utilized completely.
 That prevents self-inflicted packet losses once the application starts to
 transmit data at a higher speed.
+.It Va do_lrd
+Enable Lost Retransmission Detection for SACK-enabled sessions, disabled by
+default.
+Under severe congestion, a retransmission can be lost which then leads to a
+mandatory Retransmission Timeout (RTO), followed by slow-start.
+LRD will try to resend the repeatedly lost packet, preventing the 
time-consuming
+RTO and performance reducing slow-start.
 .It Va do_prr
 Perform SACK loss recovery using the Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) 
algorithm
 described in RFC6937.
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp.h b/sys/netinet/tcp.h
index 50f0811a6517..7ba99df51ed3 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp.h
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp.h
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct tcphdr {
 #define TCP_PROC_ACCOUNTING 76 /* Do accounting on tcp cpu usage and counts */
 #define TCP_USE_CMP_ACKS 77    /* The transport can handle the Compressed mbuf 
acks */
 #define        TCP_PERF_INFO   78      /* retrieve accounting counters */
+#define        TCP_LRD         79      /* toggle Lost Retransmission Detection 
for A/B testing */
 #define        TCP_KEEPINIT    128     /* N, time to establish connection */
 #define        TCP_KEEPIDLE    256     /* L,N,X start keeplives after this 
period */
 #define        TCP_KEEPINTVL   512     /* L,N interval between keepalives */
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
index bfa95feb7eee..49db8cc63cb3 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
@@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_prr, CTLFLAG_VNET | 
CTLFLAG_RW,
     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_prr), 1,
     "Enable Proportional Rate Reduction per RFC 6937");
 
+VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_lrd) = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_lrd, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_lrd), 1,
+    "Perform Lost Retransmission Detection");
+
 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_newcwv) = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, newcwv, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_newcwv), 0,
@@ -2523,9 +2528,12 @@ tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, struct 
socket *so,
                }
                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
                    ((to.to_flags & TOF_SACK) ||
-                    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
-                       sack_changed = tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack);
-               else
+                    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) {
+                       if (((sack_changed = tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, 
th->th_ack)) != 0) &&
+                           (tp->t_flags & TF_LRD)) {
+                               tcp_sack_lost_retransmission(tp, th);
+                       }
+               } else
                        /*
                         * Reset the value so that previous (valid) value
                         * from the last ack with SACK doesn't get used.
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
index 5bda2be14df0..20b9c0371122 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
@@ -1264,6 +1264,14 @@ send:
        } else {
                th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
                p->rxmit += len;
+               /*
+                * Lost Retransmission Detection
+                * trigger resending of a (then
+                * still existing) hole, when
+                * fack acks recoverypoint.
+                */
+               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, p->end))
+                       p->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
                tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
        }
        if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
index 96056b5efd4d..9753536926d5 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_sack.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
+#include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
@@ -730,7 +731,8 @@ tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, tcp_seq 
th_ack)
                        cur = TAILQ_PREV(cur, sackhole_head, scblink);
                        continue;
                }
-               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= (cur->rxmit - cur->start);
+               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -=
+                   (SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end) - cur->start);
                KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
                    ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
                sack_changed = 1;
@@ -761,6 +763,8 @@ tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, tcp_seq 
th_ack)
                                delivered_data += (cur->end - sblkp->start);
                                cur->end = sblkp->start;
                                cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && 
SEQ_GEQ(cur->rxmit, cur->end))
+                                       cur->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need
@@ -771,18 +775,21 @@ tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, 
tcp_seq th_ack)
                                if (temp != NULL) {
                                        if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, temp->rxmit)) {
                                                temp->rxmit = cur->rxmit;
-                                               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit
-                                                   += (temp->rxmit
-                                                   - temp->start);
+                                               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit 
+=
+                                                   (SEQ_MIN(temp->rxmit,
+                                                   temp->end) - temp->start);
                                        }
                                        cur->end = sblkp->start;
                                        cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit,
                                            cur->end);
+                                       if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && 
SEQ_GEQ(cur->rxmit, cur->end))
+                                               cur->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
                                        delivered_data += (sblkp->end - 
sblkp->start);
                                }
                        }
                }
-               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += (cur->rxmit - cur->start);
+               tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit +=
+                   (SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end) - cur->start);
                /*
                 * Testing sblkp->start against cur->start tells us whether
                 * we're done with the sack block or the sack hole.
@@ -912,7 +919,7 @@ tcp_sack_output_debug(struct tcpcb *tp, int 
*sack_bytes_rexmt)
                        *sack_bytes_rexmt += (p->rxmit - p->start);
                        break;
                }
-               *sack_bytes_rexmt += (p->rxmit - p->start);
+               *sack_bytes_rexmt += (SEQ_MIN(p->rxmit, p->end) - p->start);
        }
        return (p);
 }
@@ -989,3 +996,57 @@ tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp)
                return;
        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_fack;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Lost Retransmission Detection
+ * Check is FACK is beyond the rexmit of the leftmost hole.
+ * If yes, we restart sending from still existing holes,
+ * and adjust cwnd via the congestion control module.
+ */
+void
+tcp_sack_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       struct sackhole *temp;
+       uint32_t prev_cwnd;
+       if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
+           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_fack, tp->snd_recover) &&
+           ((temp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes)) != NULL) &&
+           SEQ_GEQ(temp->rxmit, temp->end) &&
+           SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_fack, temp->rxmit)) {
+               TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_lostrexmt);
+               /*
+                * Start retransmissions from the first hole, and
+                * subsequently all other remaining holes, including
+                * those, which had been sent completely before.
+                */
+               tp->sackhint.nexthole = temp;
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &tp->snd_holes, scblink) {
+                       if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_fack, temp->rxmit) &&
+                           SEQ_GEQ(temp->rxmit, temp->end))
+                               temp->rxmit = temp->start;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Remember the old ssthresh, to deduct the beta factor used
+                * by the CC module. Finally, set cwnd to ssthresh just
+                * prior to invoking another cwnd reduction by the CC
+                * module, to not shrink it excessively.
+                */
+               prev_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+               /*
+                * Formally exit recovery, and let the CC module adjust
+                * ssthresh as intended.
+                */
+               EXIT_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
+               cc_cong_signal(tp, th, CC_NDUPACK);
+               /*
+                * For PRR, adjust recover_fs as if this new reduction
+                * initialized this variable.
+                * cwnd will be adjusted by SACK or PRR processing
+                * subsequently, only set it to a safe value here.
+                */
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_maxseg(tp);
+               tp->sackhint.recover_fs = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una) -
+                                           tp->sackhint.recover_fs;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
index 5f2997163471..c44f26f78a2f 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
@@ -2171,6 +2171,8 @@ tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
        if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
                tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
 #endif
+       if (V_tcp_do_lrd)
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_LRD;
        return (tp);            /* XXX */
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c
index cbc36860bf32..061681ddc2bc 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c
@@ -2001,6 +2001,7 @@ tcp_default_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt 
*sopt, struct inpcb *inp
 
                case TCP_NODELAY:
                case TCP_NOOPT:
+               case TCP_LRD:
                        INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                            sizeof optval);
@@ -2015,6 +2016,9 @@ tcp_default_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt 
*sopt, struct inpcb *inp
                        case TCP_NOOPT:
                                opt = TF_NOOPT;
                                break;
+                       case TCP_LRD:
+                               opt = TF_LRD;
+                               break;
                        default:
                                opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
                                break;
@@ -2562,6 +2566,11 @@ unhold:
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
                        break;
 #endif
+               case TCP_LRD:
+                       optval = tp->t_flags & TF_LRD;
+                       INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
+                       break;
                default:
                        INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h b/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
index 515362c6bf9e..b80746b1ede4 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(tcp_funchead, tcp_function);
 #define        TF_TOE          0x02000000      /* this connection is offloaded 
*/
 #define        TF_WAKESOW      0x04000000      /* wake up send socket */
 #define        TF_UNUSED1      0x08000000      /* unused */
-#define        TF_UNUSED2      0x10000000      /* unused */
+#define        TF_LRD          0x10000000      /* Lost Retransmission 
Detection */
 #define        TF_CONGRECOVERY 0x20000000      /* congestion recovery mode */
 #define        TF_WASCRECOVERY 0x40000000      /* was in congestion recovery */
 #define        TF_FASTOPEN     0x80000000      /* TCP Fast Open indication */
@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ struct      tcpstat {
        uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes;    /* SACK rexmit bytes      */
        uint64_t tcps_sack_rcv_blocks;      /* SACK blocks (options) received */
        uint64_t tcps_sack_send_blocks;     /* SACK blocks (options) sent     */
+       uint64_t tcps_sack_lostrexmt;       /* SACK lost retransmission 
recovered */
        uint64_t tcps_sack_sboverflow;      /* times scoreboard overflowed */
 
        /* ECN related stats */
@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ struct      tcpstat {
        uint64_t tcps_tunneled_pkts;    /* Packets encap's in UDP received */
        uint64_t tcps_tunneled_errs;    /* Packets that had errors that were 
UDP encaped */
 
-       uint64_t _pad[10];              /* 6 UTO, 6 TBD */
+       uint64_t _pad[9];               /* 6 UTO, 3 TBD */
 };
 
 #define        tcps_rcvmemdrop tcps_rcvreassfull       /* compat */
@@ -859,6 +860,7 @@ VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_delack_enabled);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autorcvbuf);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_ecn);
+VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_lrd);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_prr);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_prr_conservative);
 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_newcwv);
@@ -893,6 +895,7 @@ VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, tcb);
 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, tcbinfo);
 
+#define        V_tcp_do_lrd                    VNET(tcp_do_lrd)
 #define        V_tcp_do_prr                    VNET(tcp_do_prr)
 #define        V_tcp_do_prr_conservative       VNET(tcp_do_prr_conservative)
 #define        V_tcp_do_newcwv                 VNET(tcp_do_newcwv)
@@ -1091,8 +1094,10 @@ void      tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp);
 void    tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp);
 struct sackhole *tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt);
 void    tcp_do_prr_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *);
+void    tcp_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
 void    tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
 void    tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp);
+void    tcp_sack_lost_retransmission(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
 int     tcp_newreno(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
 int     tcp_compute_pipe(struct tcpcb *);
 uint32_t tcp_compute_initwnd(uint32_t);
diff --git a/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c b/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
index 49478c4a9247..45b107b42d39 100644
--- a/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
+++ b/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
@@ -809,6 +809,8 @@ tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, 
int proto __unused)
            "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
        p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
            "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
+       p(tcps_sack_lostrexmit, "\t{:lost-retransmissions/%ju} "
+           "{N:/SACK retransmission%s lost}\n");
        p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
            "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
 
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