On Thu, May 27, 2021 at 07:53:23PM +0000, Mark Johnston wrote:
> The branch main has been updated by markj:
> 
> URL: 
> https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=f3851b235b23d9220ace31bbc89b1fe0a78fc75c
> 
> commit f3851b235b23d9220ace31bbc89b1fe0a78fc75c
> Author:     Mark Johnston <[email protected]>
> AuthorDate: 2021-05-27 19:49:59 +0000
> Commit:     Mark Johnston <[email protected]>
> CommitDate: 2021-05-27 19:52:20 +0000
> 
>     ktrace: Fix a race with fork()
>     
>     ktrace(2) may toggle trace points in any of
>     1. a single process
>     2. all members of a process group
>     3. all descendents of the processes in 1 or 2
>     
>     In the first two cases, we do not permit the operation if the process is
>     being forked or not visible. However, in case 3 we did not enforce this
>     restriction for descendents. As a result, the assertions about the child
>     in ktrprocfork() may be violated.
>     
>     Move these checks into ktrops() so that they are applied consistently.
>     
>     Allow KTROP_CLEAR for nascent processes. Otherwise, there is a window
>     where we cannot clear trace points for a nascent child if they are
>     inherited from the parent.
>     
>     Reported by:    [email protected]
>     Reported by:    [email protected]
>     Reviewed by:    kib
>     MFC after:      1 week
>     Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
>     Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30481
> ---
>  sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c b/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c
> index dc064d9ebd67..4a2dad20b035 100644
> --- a/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c
> +++ b/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c
> @@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ sys_ktrace(struct thread *td, struct ktrace_args *uap)
>       int facs = uap->facs & ~KTRFAC_ROOT;
>       int ops = KTROP(uap->ops);
>       int descend = uap->ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
> -     int nfound, ret = 0;
> +     int ret = 0;
>       int flags, error = 0;
>       struct nameidata nd;
>       struct ktr_io_params *kiop, *old_kiop;
> @@ -1080,42 +1080,31 @@ restart:
>                       error = ESRCH;
>                       goto done;
>               }
> +
>               /*
>                * ktrops() may call vrele(). Lock pg_members
>                * by the proctree_lock rather than pg_mtx.
>                */
>               PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
> -             nfound = 0;
> +             if (LIST_EMPTY(&pg->pg_members)) {
> +                     sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
> +                     error = ESRCH;
> +                     goto done;
> +             }
>               LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
>                       PROC_LOCK(p);
> -                     if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW ||
> -                         p_cansee(td, p) != 0) {
> -                             PROC_UNLOCK(p); 
> -                             continue;
> -                     }
> -                     nfound++;
>                       if (descend)
>                               ret |= ktrsetchildren(td, p, ops, facs, kiop);
>                       else
>                               ret |= ktrops(td, p, ops, facs, kiop);
>               }
> -             if (nfound == 0) {
> -                     sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
> -                     error = ESRCH;
> -                     goto done;
> -             }
>       } else {
>               /*
>                * by pid
>                */
>               p = pfind(uap->pid);
> -             if (p == NULL)
> +             if (p == NULL) {
>                       error = ESRCH;
> -             else
> -                     error = p_cansee(td, p);
> -             if (error) {
> -                     if (p != NULL)
> -                             PROC_UNLOCK(p);
>                       sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
>                       goto done;
>               }
> @@ -1187,8 +1176,20 @@ ktrops(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int ops, int 
> facs,
>               PROC_UNLOCK(p);
>               return (0);
>       }
> -     if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) {
> -             /* If the process is exiting, just ignore it. */
> +     if ((ops == KTROP_SET && p->p_state == PRS_NEW) || !p_cansee(td, p)) {

                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ seems that it broke ktrace:
                        root@mordor:~ # ktrace ls
                        ktrace: ktrace.out: Operation not permitted


> +             /*
> +              * Disallow setting trace points if the process is being born.
> +              * This avoids races with trace point inheritance in
> +              * ktrprocfork().
> +              */
> +             PROC_UNLOCK(p);
> +             return (0);
> +     }
> +     if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
> +             /*
> +              * There's nothing to do if the process is exiting, but avoid
> +              * signaling an error.
> +              */
>               PROC_UNLOCK(p);
>               return (1);
>       }
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