The branch stable/13 has been updated by kib:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=b765d3da06b66c06c3370728824cee48dc70af10

commit b765d3da06b66c06c3370728824cee48dc70af10
Author:     Sebastian Huber <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2021-10-28 08:22:58 +0000
Commit:     Konstantin Belousov <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2021-11-04 00:56:38 +0000

    kern_tc.c: Scaling/large delta recalculation
    
    (cherry picked from commit ae750fbac72387c05c8e13623c2465b20497b4be)
---
 sys/kern/kern_tc.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_tc.c b/sys/kern/kern_tc.c
index bd1e44c44bd8..135279d48a22 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_tc.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_tc.c
@@ -1305,6 +1305,40 @@ tc_setclock(struct timespec *ts)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Recalculate the scaling factor.  We want the number of 1/2^64
+ * fractions of a second per period of the hardware counter, taking
+ * into account the th_adjustment factor which the NTP PLL/adjtime(2)
+ * processing provides us with.
+ *
+ * The th_adjustment is nanoseconds per second with 32 bit binary
+ * fraction and we want 64 bit binary fraction of second:
+ *
+ *      x = a * 2^32 / 10^9 = a * 4.294967296
+ *
+ * The range of th_adjustment is +/- 5000PPM so inside a 64bit int
+ * we can only multiply by about 850 without overflowing, that
+ * leaves no suitably precise fractions for multiply before divide.
+ *
+ * Divide before multiply with a fraction of 2199/512 results in a
+ * systematic undercompensation of 10PPM of th_adjustment.  On a
+ * 5000PPM adjustment this is a 0.05PPM error.  This is acceptable.
+ *
+ * We happily sacrifice the lowest of the 64 bits of our result
+ * to the goddess of code clarity.
+ */
+static void
+recalculate_scaling_factor_and_large_delta(struct timehands *th)
+{
+       uint64_t scale;
+
+       scale = (uint64_t)1 << 63;
+       scale += (th->th_adjustment / 1024) * 2199;
+       scale /= th->th_counter->tc_frequency;
+       th->th_scale = scale * 2;
+       th->th_large_delta = MIN(((uint64_t)1 << 63) / scale, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize the next struct timehands in the ring and make
  * it the active timehands.  Along the way we might switch to a different
@@ -1315,7 +1349,6 @@ tc_windup(struct bintime *new_boottimebin)
 {
        struct bintime bt;
        struct timehands *th, *tho;
-       uint64_t scale;
        u_int delta, ncount, ogen;
        int i;
        time_t t;
@@ -1377,7 +1410,7 @@ tc_windup(struct bintime *new_boottimebin)
                tho->th_counter->tc_poll_pps(tho->th_counter);
 
        /*
-        * Deal with NTP second processing.  The for loop normally
+        * Deal with NTP second processing.  The loop normally
         * iterates at most once, but in extreme situations it might
         * keep NTP sane if timeouts are not run for several seconds.
         * At boot, the time step can be large when the TOD hardware
@@ -1388,14 +1421,21 @@ tc_windup(struct bintime *new_boottimebin)
        bt = th->th_offset;
        bintime_add(&bt, &th->th_boottime);
        i = bt.sec - tho->th_microtime.tv_sec;
-       if (i > LARGE_STEP)
-               i = 2;
-       for (; i > 0; i--) {
-               t = bt.sec;
-               ntp_update_second(&th->th_adjustment, &bt.sec);
-               if (bt.sec != t)
-                       th->th_boottime.sec += bt.sec - t;
+       if (i > 0) {
+               if (i > LARGE_STEP)
+                       i = 2;
+
+               do {
+                       t = bt.sec;
+                       ntp_update_second(&th->th_adjustment, &bt.sec);
+                       if (bt.sec != t)
+                               th->th_boottime.sec += bt.sec - t;
+                       --i;
+               } while (i > 0);
+
+               recalculate_scaling_factor_and_large_delta(th);
        }
+
        /* Update the UTC timestamps used by the get*() functions. */
        th->th_bintime = bt;
        bintime2timeval(&bt, &th->th_microtime);
@@ -1413,40 +1453,12 @@ tc_windup(struct bintime *new_boottimebin)
                th->th_offset_count = ncount;
                tc_min_ticktock_freq = max(1, timecounter->tc_frequency /
                    (((uint64_t)timecounter->tc_counter_mask + 1) / 3));
+               recalculate_scaling_factor_and_large_delta(th);
 #ifdef FFCLOCK
                ffclock_change_tc(th);
 #endif
        }
 
-       /*-
-        * Recalculate the scaling factor.  We want the number of 1/2^64
-        * fractions of a second per period of the hardware counter, taking
-        * into account the th_adjustment factor which the NTP PLL/adjtime(2)
-        * processing provides us with.
-        *
-        * The th_adjustment is nanoseconds per second with 32 bit binary
-        * fraction and we want 64 bit binary fraction of second:
-        *
-        *       x = a * 2^32 / 10^9 = a * 4.294967296
-        *
-        * The range of th_adjustment is +/- 5000PPM so inside a 64bit int
-        * we can only multiply by about 850 without overflowing, that
-        * leaves no suitably precise fractions for multiply before divide.
-        *
-        * Divide before multiply with a fraction of 2199/512 results in a
-        * systematic undercompensation of 10PPM of th_adjustment.  On a
-        * 5000PPM adjustment this is a 0.05PPM error.  This is acceptable.
-        *
-        * We happily sacrifice the lowest of the 64 bits of our result
-        * to the goddess of code clarity.
-        *
-        */
-       scale = (uint64_t)1 << 63;
-       scale += (th->th_adjustment / 1024) * 2199;
-       scale /= th->th_counter->tc_frequency;
-       th->th_scale = scale * 2;
-       th->th_large_delta = MIN(((uint64_t)1 << 63) / scale, UINT_MAX);
-
        /*
         * Now that the struct timehands is again consistent, set the new
         * generation number, making sure to not make it zero.

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