The branch main has been updated by tuexen:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=c2900b6e8255ba4f54dbd897cf42427db577ed3d

commit c2900b6e8255ba4f54dbd897cf42427db577ed3d
Author:     Michael Tuexen <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2025-09-30 20:06:33 +0000
Commit:     Michael Tuexen <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2025-09-30 20:06:33 +0000

    tcp: apply rate limits to challenge ACKs
    
    When sending challenge ACKs from the SYN-cache, apply the same rate
    limiting as in other states.
    
    Reviewed by:            cc, rrs
    MFC after:              3 days
    Sponsored by:           Netflix, Inc.
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D52754
---
 sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
index 1ee6c6e31f33..72e9dccea9a5 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ static void  syncache_drop(struct syncache *, struct 
syncache_head *);
 static void     syncache_free(struct syncache *);
 static void     syncache_insert(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
 static int      syncache_respond(struct syncache *, const struct mbuf *, int);
+static int      syncache_send_challenge_ack(struct syncache *, struct mbuf *);
 static struct   socket *syncache_socket(struct syncache *, struct socket *,
                    struct mbuf *m);
 static void     syncache_timeout(struct syncache *sc, struct syncache_head 
*sch,
@@ -694,10 +695,7 @@ syncache_chkrst(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr 
*th, struct mbuf *m,
                                    "sending challenge ACK\n",
                                    s, __func__,
                                    th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1, sc->sc_wnd);
-                       if (syncache_respond(sc, m, TH_ACK) == 0) {
-                               TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
-                               TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
-                       } else {
+                       if (syncache_send_challenge_ack(sc, m) != 0) {
                                syncache_drop(sc, sch);
                                TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sc_dropped);
                        }
@@ -963,6 +961,10 @@ syncache_socket(struct syncache *sc, struct socket *lso, 
struct mbuf *m)
        if (sc->sc_rxmits > 1)
                tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
 
+       /* Copy over the challenge ACK state. */
+       tp->t_challenge_ack_end = sc->sc_challenge_ack_end;
+       tp->t_challenge_ack_cnt = sc->sc_challenge_ack_cnt;
+
 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
        /*
         * Allow a TOE driver to install its hooks.  Note that we hold the
@@ -2053,6 +2055,24 @@ syncache_respond(struct syncache *sc, const struct mbuf 
*m0, int flags)
        return (error);
 }
 
+static int
+syncache_send_challenge_ack(struct syncache *sc, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       if (tcp_challenge_ack_check(&sc->sc_challenge_ack_end,
+           &sc->sc_challenge_ack_cnt)) {
+               error = syncache_respond(sc, m, TH_ACK);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
+                       TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
+               }
+       } else {
+               error = 0;
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
+
 /*
  * The purpose of syncookies is to handle spoofed SYN flooding DoS attacks
  * that exceed the capacity of the syncache by avoiding the storage of any
diff --git a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.h b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.h
index a336571f12c9..37f6ff3d6ca9 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.h
+++ b/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.h
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ struct syncache {
        u_int8_t        sc_requested_s_scale:4,
                        sc_requested_r_scale:4;
        u_int16_t       sc_flags;
+       u_int32_t       sc_challenge_ack_cnt;   /* chall. ACKs sent in epoch */
+       sbintime_t      sc_challenge_ack_end;   /* End of chall. ack epoch */
 #if defined(TCP_OFFLOAD)
        struct toedev   *sc_tod;                /* entry added by this TOE */
        void            *sc_todctx;             /* TOE driver context */

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