The branch main has been updated by adrian:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=9590878fca68e62c63d607da73139698e204d0f0

commit 9590878fca68e62c63d607da73139698e204d0f0
Author:     Abdelkader Boudih <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2026-08-03 18:12:19 +0000
Commit:     Adrian Chadd <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2026-08-03 18:15:15 +0000

    kqueue: stream the knote report instead of buffering all of it
    
    kern_proc_kqueues_out() sized its intermediate sbuf from the preceding
    sizing pass, so dumping core for a process with many knotes wired a
    buffer as large as the entire report.
    
    Shrank the intermediate to one page and added a drain that copied into
    the caller's sbuf up to maxlen, stopping the walk once it was reached.
    Truncation stayed byte exact.
    A dump of 384k knotes peaked at 20 KB of M_SBUF instead of 445 MB.
    
    Reviewed by:    adrian, markj
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D58584
    MFC after: 1 week
---
 sys/kern/kern_event.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_event.c b/sys/kern/kern_event.c
index 31dab74bd7bd..507451ce4492 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_event.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_event.c
@@ -3351,27 +3351,53 @@ kern_proc_kqueues_out1(struct thread *td, struct proc 
*p, struct sbuf *s,
        return (fget_remote_foreach(td, p, kern_proc_kqueues_out1_cb, &a));
 }
 
+struct kern_proc_kqueues_drain_ctx {
+       struct sbuf     *sb;
+       size_t           remaining;
+       bool             full;
+};
+
+static int
+kern_proc_kqueues_drain(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
+{
+       struct kern_proc_kqueues_drain_ctx *c;
+       size_t n;
+
+       c = arg;
+       n = MIN((size_t)len, c->remaining);
+       if (n != 0) {
+               if (sbuf_bcat(c->sb, data, n) != 0)
+                       return (-ENOMEM);
+               c->remaining -= n;
+       }
+       if (c->remaining == 0) {
+               c->full = true;
+               return (-ENOSPC);
+       }
+       return (len);
+}
+
 int
 kern_proc_kqueues_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, size_t maxlen,
     bool compat32)
 {
+       struct kern_proc_kqueues_drain_ctx c;
        struct sbuf *s, sm;
-       size_t sb_len;
        int error;
 
        if (maxlen == -1)
                return (kern_proc_kqueues_out1(curthread, p, sb, compat32));
 
-       if (maxlen == 0)
-               sb_len = 128;
-       else
-               sb_len = maxlen;
-       s = sbuf_new(&sm, NULL, sb_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
+       c.sb = sb;
+       c.remaining = maxlen;
+       c.full = false;
+       s = sbuf_new(&sm, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
+       sbuf_set_drain(s, kern_proc_kqueues_drain, &c);
        error = kern_proc_kqueues_out1(curthread, p, s, compat32);
        sbuf_finish(s);
-       if (error == 0)
-               sbuf_bcat(sb, sbuf_data(s), MIN(sbuf_len(s), maxlen));
        sbuf_delete(s);
+       if (c.full)
+               error = 0;
        return (error);
 }
 

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