The branch main has been updated by kevans:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=c2caf3b3313fe73bfc9b4b984c21da8d571f8798

commit c2caf3b3313fe73bfc9b4b984c21da8d571f8798
Author:     Kyle Evans <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2023-03-11 06:03:02 +0000
Commit:     Kyle Evans <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2024-09-30 03:52:20 +0000

    flua: lposix: add more useful functions for general purpose scripts
    
    unistd:
    - _exit
    - close
    - fork
    - getpid
    - pipe
    - read
    - write
    
    libgen:
    - basename, dirname
    
    stdlib:
    - realpath
    
    These are sufficient for a number of real world scenarios.  In our first
    application of them, we use the libgen+stdlib additions to grab the
    script dir based on argv[0].  The unistd assortment is then used to
    outsource a bunch of work to forks and report back to the main process.
    
    Reviewed by:    emaste, imp
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39083
---
 libexec/flua/linit_flua.c     |   3 +
 libexec/flua/modules/lposix.c | 415 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 libexec/flua/modules/lposix.h |   3 +
 3 files changed, 388 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libexec/flua/linit_flua.c b/libexec/flua/linit_flua.c
index 4635970d1fd7..5cae7531b7da 100644
--- a/libexec/flua/linit_flua.c
+++ b/libexec/flua/linit_flua.c
@@ -57,8 +57,11 @@ static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
 #endif
   /* FreeBSD Extensions */
   {"lfs", luaopen_lfs},
+  {"posix.libgen", luaopen_posix_libgen},
+  {"posix.stdlib", luaopen_posix_stdlib},
   {"posix.sys.stat", luaopen_posix_sys_stat},
   {"posix.sys.utsname", luaopen_posix_sys_utsname},
+  {"posix.sys.wait", luaopen_posix_sys_wait},
   {"posix.unistd", luaopen_posix_unistd},
   {"fbsd", luaopen_fbsd},
   {NULL, NULL}
diff --git a/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.c b/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.c
index fa3fd5f8e589..9ca57d409d10 100644
--- a/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.c
+++ b/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.c
@@ -1,35 +1,18 @@
 /*-
- * Copyright (c) 2019 Kyle Evans <[email protected]>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, 2023 Kyle Evans <[email protected]>
  *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <grp.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +23,39 @@
 /*
  * Minimal implementation of luaposix needed for internal FreeBSD bits.
  */
+static int
+lua__exit(lua_State *L)
+{
+       int code, narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg == 1, 1, "_exit takes exactly one argument");
+
+       code = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+       _exit(code);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_basename(lua_State *L)
+{
+       char *inpath, *outpath;
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg > 0, 1, "at least one argument required");
+       inpath = strdup(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
+       if (inpath == NULL) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(ENOMEM));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, ENOMEM);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       outpath = basename(inpath);
+       lua_pushstring(L, outpath);
+       free(inpath);
+       return (1);
+}
 
 static int
 lua_chmod(lua_State *L)
@@ -57,10 +73,10 @@ lua_chmod(lua_State *L)
                lua_pushnil(L);
                lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
                lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
-               return 3;
+               return (3);
        }
        lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -120,14 +136,32 @@ lua_chown(lua_State *L)
 }
 
 static int
-lua_getpid(lua_State *L)
+lua_pclose(lua_State *L)
 {
-       int n;
+       int error, fd, n;
 
        n = lua_gettop(L);
-       luaL_argcheck(L, n == 0, 1, "too many arguments");
-       lua_pushinteger(L, getpid());
-       return 1;
+       luaL_argcheck(L, n == 1, 1,
+           "close takes exactly one argument (fd)");
+
+       fd = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error = EBADF;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (close(fd) == 0) {
+               lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
+               return (1);
+       }
+
+       error = errno;
+err:
+       lua_pushnil(L);
+       lua_pushstring(L, strerror(error));
+       lua_pushinteger(L, error);
+       return (3);
+
 }
 
 static int
@@ -163,7 +197,271 @@ lua_uname(lua_State *L)
        return (1);
 }
 
-#define REG_SIMPLE(n)  { #n, lua_ ## n }
+static int
+lua_dirname(lua_State *L)
+{
+       char *inpath, *outpath;
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg > 0, 1,
+           "dirname takes at least one argument (path)");
+       inpath = strdup(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
+       if (inpath == NULL) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(ENOMEM));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, ENOMEM);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       outpath = dirname(inpath);
+       lua_pushstring(L, outpath);
+       free(inpath);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_fork(lua_State *L)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg == 0, 1, "too many arguments");
+
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid < 0) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       lua_pushinteger(L, pid);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_getpid(lua_State *L)
+{
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg == 0, 1, "too many arguments");
+       lua_pushinteger(L, getpid());
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_pipe(lua_State *L)
+{
+       int error, fd[2], narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg == 0, 1, "too many arguments");
+
+       error = pipe(fd);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
+               return (1);
+       }
+
+       lua_pushinteger(L, fd[0]);
+       lua_pushinteger(L, fd[1]);
+       return (2);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_read(lua_State *L)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       size_t sz;
+       int error, fd, narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg == 2, 1,
+           "read takes exactly two arguments (fd, size)");
+
+       fd = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+       sz = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error = EBADF;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       buf = malloc(sz);
+       if (buf == NULL)
+               goto err;
+
+       /*
+        * For 0-byte reads, we'll still push the empty string and let the
+        * caller deal with EOF to match lposix semantics.
+        */
+       ret = read(fd, buf, sz);
+       if (ret >= 0)
+               lua_pushlstring(L, buf, ret);
+       else if (ret < 0)
+               error = errno; /* Save to avoid clobber by free() */
+
+       free(buf);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Just the string pushed. */
+       return (1);
+err:
+       lua_pushnil(L);
+       lua_pushstring(L, strerror(error));
+       lua_pushinteger(L, error);
+       return (3);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_realpath(lua_State *L)
+{
+       const char *inpath;
+       char *outpath;
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg > 0, 1, "at least one argument required");
+       inpath = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+
+       outpath = realpath(inpath, NULL);
+       if (outpath == NULL) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       lua_pushstring(L, outpath);
+       free(outpath);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_wait(lua_State *L)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int options, status;
+       int narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+
+       pid = -1;
+       status = options = 0;
+       if (narg >= 1 && !lua_isnil(L, 1))
+               pid = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+       if (narg >= 2 && !lua_isnil(L, 2))
+               options = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+
+       pid = waitpid(pid, &status, options);
+       if (pid < 0) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       lua_pushinteger(L, pid);
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+               return (2);
+       }
+
+       if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
+               lua_pushliteral(L, "continued");
+               return (2);
+       } else if(WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+               lua_pushliteral(L, "stopped");
+               lua_pushinteger(L, WSTOPSIG(status));
+               return (3);
+       } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+               lua_pushliteral(L, "exited");
+               lua_pushinteger(L, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+               return (3);
+       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+               lua_pushliteral(L, "killed");
+               lua_pushinteger(L, WTERMSIG(status));
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_write(lua_State *L)
+{
+       const char *buf;
+       size_t bufsz, sz;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       off_t offset;
+       int error, fd, narg;
+
+       narg = lua_gettop(L);
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg >= 2, 1,
+           "write takes at least two arguments (fd, buf, sz, off)");
+       luaL_argcheck(L, narg <= 4, 5,
+           "write takes no more than four arguments (fd, buf, sz, off)");
+
+       fd = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error = EBADF;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       buf = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+
+       bufsz = sz = lua_rawlen(L, 2);
+       if (narg >= 3 && !lua_isnil(L, 3))
+               sz = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
+
+       offset = 0;
+       if (narg >= 4 && !lua_isnil(L, 4))
+               offset = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4);
+
+       if ((size_t)offset > bufsz || offset + sz > bufsz) {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushfstring(L,
+                   "write: invalid access offset %zu, size %zu in a buffer 
size %zu",
+                   offset, sz, bufsz);
+               lua_pushinteger(L, EINVAL);
+               return (3);
+       }
+
+       ret = write(fd, buf + offset, sz);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error = errno;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       lua_pushinteger(L, ret);
+       return (1);
+err:
+       lua_pushnil(L);
+       lua_pushstring(L, strerror(error));
+       lua_pushinteger(L, error);
+       return (3);
+}
+
+#define        REG_DEF(n, func)        { #n, func }
+#define REG_SIMPLE(n)          REG_DEF(n, lua_ ## n)
+static const struct luaL_Reg libgenlib[] = {
+       REG_SIMPLE(basename),
+       REG_SIMPLE(dirname),
+       { NULL, NULL },
+};
+
+static const struct luaL_Reg stdliblib[] = {
+       REG_SIMPLE(realpath),
+       { NULL, NULL },
+};
+
 static const struct luaL_Reg sys_statlib[] = {
        REG_SIMPLE(chmod),
        { NULL, NULL },
@@ -174,18 +472,69 @@ static const struct luaL_Reg sys_utsnamelib[] = {
        { NULL, NULL },
 };
 
+static const struct luaL_Reg sys_waitlib[] = {
+       REG_SIMPLE(wait),
+       {NULL, NULL},
+};
+
 static const struct luaL_Reg unistdlib[] = {
-       REG_SIMPLE(getpid),
+       REG_SIMPLE(_exit),
        REG_SIMPLE(chown),
+       REG_DEF(close, lua_pclose),
+       REG_SIMPLE(fork),
+       REG_SIMPLE(getpid),
+       REG_SIMPLE(pipe),
+       REG_SIMPLE(read),
+       REG_SIMPLE(write),
        { NULL, NULL },
 };
+
 #undef REG_SIMPLE
+#undef REG_DEF
+
+int
+luaopen_posix_libgen(lua_State *L)
+{
+       luaL_newlib(L, libgenlib);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+int
+luaopen_posix_stdlib(lua_State *L)
+{
+       luaL_newlib(L, stdliblib);
+       return (1);
+}
 
 int
 luaopen_posix_sys_stat(lua_State *L)
 {
        luaL_newlib(L, sys_statlib);
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
+}
+
+int
+luaopen_posix_sys_wait(lua_State *L)
+{
+       luaL_newlib(L, sys_waitlib);
+
+#define        lua_pushflag(L, flag) do {      \
+       lua_pushinteger(L, flag);       \
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, #flag);     \
+} while(0)
+
+       /* Only these two exported by lposix */
+       lua_pushflag(L, WNOHANG);
+       lua_pushflag(L, WUNTRACED);
+
+       lua_pushflag(L, WCONTINUED);
+       lua_pushflag(L, WSTOPPED);
+       lua_pushflag(L, WTRAPPED);
+       lua_pushflag(L, WEXITED);
+       lua_pushflag(L, WNOWAIT);
+#undef lua_pushflag
+
+       return (1);
 }
 
 int
@@ -199,5 +548,5 @@ int
 luaopen_posix_unistd(lua_State *L)
 {
        luaL_newlib(L, unistdlib);
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
diff --git a/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.h b/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.h
index e37caaae9d04..9d2c97b0d2dc 100644
--- a/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.h
+++ b/libexec/flua/modules/lposix.h
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 #include <lua.h>
 
+int luaopen_posix_libgen(lua_State *L);
+int luaopen_posix_stdlib(lua_State *L);
 int luaopen_posix_sys_stat(lua_State *L);
 int luaopen_posix_sys_utsname(lua_State *L);
+int luaopen_posix_sys_wait(lua_State *L);
 int luaopen_posix_unistd(lua_State *L);

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