The branch main has been updated by cperciva:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=43d19e6a4c42ade0f276ceca18a09e2e3829fce4

commit 43d19e6a4c42ade0f276ceca18a09e2e3829fce4
Author:     Colin Percival <cperc...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-04-08 22:50:01 +0000
Commit:     Colin Percival <cperc...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2025-04-13 02:09:56 +0000

    dhclient: Keep two clocks
    
    Until July 2024, dhclient kept track of time as seconds-since-epoch as
    a time_t.  This was a problem because (a) we wanted sub-second timeouts
    and (b) timeouts didn't always do the right thing if the system clock
    changed.
    
    Switching to using CLOCK_MONOTONIC and struct timespec fixed those
    issues but introduced a new problem: CLOCK_MONOTONIC values were being
    intepreted as seconds-since-epoch and written to the dhclient.leases
    file, causing confusion with DHCP leases expiring in early 1970.
    
    Attempt to compromise between these by keeping track of both times;
    any type within dhclient which is a time_t now refers to seconds past
    the epoch, while any struct timespec value is a CLOCK_MONOTONIC time.
    
    PR:     283256
    Reviewed by:    dch
    Fixes:  f0a38976b01e ("dhclient: Use clock_gettime() instead of time()")
    Sponsored by:   Amazon
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49720
---
 sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h    |  4 ++--
 sbin/dhclient/dispatch.c | 14 +++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c b/sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c
index 93988d5ce7a4..cbab3fa2973c 100644
--- a/sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c
+++ b/sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@
 
 cap_channel_t *capsyslog;
 
-time_t cur_time;
-struct timespec time_now;
+time_t cur_time;       /* Seconds since epoch. */
+struct timespec time_now;      /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC. */
 static time_t default_lease_time = 43200; /* 12 hours... */
 
 const char *path_dhclient_conf = _PATH_DHCLIENT_CONF;
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        tzset();
        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
-       cur_time = time_now.tv_sec;
+       cur_time = time(NULL);
 
        inaddr_broadcast.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
        inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
@@ -1030,13 +1030,13 @@ dhcpoffer(struct packet *packet)
        struct client_lease *lease, *lp;
        int i;
        struct timespec arp_timeout_needed;
-       struct timespec stop_selecting = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
-       time_now.tv_sec = cur_time;
-       time_now.tv_nsec = 0;
-
+       time_t stop_selecting;
+       struct timespec stop_time;
        const char *name = packet->options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].len ?
            "DHCPOFFER" : "BOOTREPLY";
 
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
+
        /* If we're not receptive to an offer right now, or if the offer
           has an unrecognizable transaction id, then just drop it. */
        if (ip->client->state != S_SELECTING ||
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ dhcpoffer(struct packet *packet)
                arp_timeout_needed = arp_timeout;
 
        /* Figure out when we're supposed to stop selecting. */
-       stop_selecting.tv_sec =
+       stop_selecting =
            ip->client->first_sending + ip->client->config->select_interval;
 
        /* If this is the lease we asked for, put it at the head of the
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ dhcpoffer(struct packet *packet)
                timespecadd(&time_now, &arp_timeout_needed, &interm_struct);
 
                if (ip->client->offered_leases &&
-                   timespeccmp(&interm_struct, &stop_selecting, >))
+                   interm_struct.tv_sec >= stop_selecting)
                        arp_timeout_needed = zero_timespec;
 
                /* Put the lease at the end of the list. */
@@ -1131,27 +1131,21 @@ dhcpoffer(struct packet *packet)
                }
        }
 
-       /* If we're supposed to stop selecting before we've had time
-          to wait for the ARPREPLY, add some delay to wait for
-          the ARPREPLY. */
-       struct timespec time_left;
-       timespecsub(&stop_selecting, &time_now, &time_left);
-
+       /*
+        * Wait until stop_selecting seconds past the epoch, or until
+        * arp_timeout_needed past now, whichever is longer.  Note that
+        * the first case only occurs if select-timeout is set to nonzero
+        * in dhclient.conf.
+        */
+       struct timespec time_left =
+           {.tv_sec = stop_selecting - cur_time, .tv_nsec = 0};
        if (timespeccmp(&time_left, &arp_timeout_needed, <)) {
-               timespecadd(&time_now, &arp_timeout_needed, &stop_selecting);
-       }
-
-       /* If the selecting interval has expired, go immediately to
-          state_selecting().  Otherwise, time out into
-          state_selecting at the select interval. */
-
-
-       if (timespeccmp(&stop_selecting, &zero_timespec, <=))
-               state_selecting(ip);
-       else {
-               add_timeout_timespec(stop_selecting, state_selecting, ip);
-               cancel_timeout(send_discover, ip);
+               timespecadd(&time_now, &arp_timeout_needed, &stop_time);
+       } else {
+               timespecadd(&time_now, &time_left, &stop_time);
        }
+       add_timeout_timespec(stop_time, state_selecting, ip);
+       cancel_timeout(send_discover, ip);
 }
 
 /* Allocate a client_lease structure and initialize it from the parameters
diff --git a/sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h b/sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h
index 6f1f6679875c..c61564067598 100644
--- a/sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h
+++ b/sbin/dhclient/dhcpd.h
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ char *piaddr(struct iaddr);
 extern cap_channel_t *capsyslog;
 extern const char *path_dhclient_conf;
 extern char *path_dhclient_db;
-extern struct timespec time_now;
-extern time_t cur_time;
+extern struct timespec time_now;       /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
+extern time_t cur_time;                        /* Seconds since epoch */
 extern int log_priority;
 extern int log_perror;
 
diff --git a/sbin/dhclient/dispatch.c b/sbin/dhclient/dispatch.c
index 72230c01a491..06bd31e5ec82 100644
--- a/sbin/dhclient/dispatch.c
+++ b/sbin/dhclient/dispatch.c
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ dispatch(void)
        struct protocol *l;
        struct pollfd *fds;
        struct timespec howlong;
-       time_now.tv_sec = cur_time;
-       time_now.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
 
        for (l = protocols; l; l = l->next)
                nfds++;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ another:
                if (count == -1) {
                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
                                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
-                               cur_time = time_now.tv_sec;
+                               cur_time = time(NULL);
                                continue;
                        } else
                                error("poll: %m");
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ another:
 
                /* Get the current time... */
                clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_now);
-               cur_time = time_now.tv_sec;
+               cur_time = time(NULL);
 
                i = 0;
                for (l = protocols; l; l = l->next) {
@@ -365,7 +365,11 @@ active:
 void
 add_timeout(time_t when_s, void (*where)(void *), void *what)
 {
-       struct timespec when = { .tv_sec = when_s, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       struct timespec when;
+
+       cur_time = time(NULL);
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &when);
+       when.tv_sec += when_s - cur_time;
        add_timeout_timespec(when, where, what);
 }
 

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