The branch main has been updated by ray:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=97cad013a50a4012328e11424ed2350c1efc036c

commit 97cad013a50a4012328e11424ed2350c1efc036c
Author:     Aleksandr Rybalko <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2026-05-25 07:53:20 +0000
Commit:     Aleksandr Rybalko <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2026-05-27 22:55:57 +0000

    install: add -z <max_cmp_size> option
    
    Introduces the -z <max_cmp_size> flag, enabling users to set a custom file
    size limit for pre-installation change checks and avoiding future hard-coded
    limit modifications.
    
    Reviewed by:    glebius
    Approved by:    glebius (mentor)
    Obtained from:  Fudo Security
    MFC after:      2 weeks
    Sponsored by:   Fudo Security
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D57230
---
 usr.bin/xinstall/Makefile   |  2 +-
 usr.bin/xinstall/install.1  | 13 +++++++++++--
 usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/usr.bin/xinstall/Makefile b/usr.bin/xinstall/Makefile
index fd95b97160fe..c05a50420c82 100644
--- a/usr.bin/xinstall/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/xinstall/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ MAN=          install.1
 CFLAGS+=       -I${SRCTOP}/contrib/mtree
 CFLAGS+=       -I${SRCTOP}/lib/libnetbsd
 
-LIBADD=                md
+LIBADD=                md util
 CFLAGS+=       -DWITH_MD5 -DWITH_RIPEMD160
 
 .ifdef BOOTSTRAPPING
diff --git a/usr.bin/xinstall/install.1 b/usr.bin/xinstall/install.1
index c923321f20fe..169bf4ef11fe 100644
--- a/usr.bin/xinstall/install.1
+++ b/usr.bin/xinstall/install.1
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 .Nd install binaries
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op Fl bCcpSsUv
+.Op Fl bCcpSsUvz
 .Op Fl B Ar suffix
 .Op Fl D Ar destdir
 .Op Fl f Ar flags
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
 .Op Fl N Ar dbdir
 .Op Fl o Ar owner
 .Op Fl T Ar tags
+.Op Fl z Ar size
 .Ar file1 file2
 .Nm
-.Op Fl bCcpSsUv
+.Op Fl bCcpSsUvz
 .Op Fl B Ar suffix
 .Op Fl D Ar destdir
 .Op Fl f Ar flags
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
 .Op Fl N Ar dbdir
 .Op Fl o Ar owner
 .Op Fl T Ar tags
+.Op Fl z Ar size
 .Ar file1 ... fileN directory
 .Nm
 .Fl d
@@ -264,6 +266,13 @@ Cause
 .Nm
 to be verbose,
 showing files as they are installed or backed up.
+.It Fl z Ar maxsize
+Limit the comparison feature of
+.Fl C
+to files no larger than
+.Ar maxsize .
+Files exceeding this limit bypass the comparison step and are directly 
overwritten.
+The default maximum size is 128MiB.
 .El
 .Pp
 By default,
diff --git a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
index 1aed8c1b24e4..611274d0af68 100644
--- a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
+++ b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sysexits.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <util.h>
 #include <vis.h>
 
 #include "mtree.h"
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ static FILE *metafp;
 static const char *group, *owner;
 static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
 static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
+static size_t max_compare_size = MAX_CMP_SIZE;
 
 static int     compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
                    char **);
@@ -168,12 +170,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        u_int iflags;
        char *p;
        const char *to_name;
+       uint64_t num;
 
        fset = 0;
        iflags = 0;
        set = NULL;
        group = owner = NULL;
-       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
+       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uvz:")) !=
             -1)
                switch((char)ch) {
                case 'B':
@@ -270,6 +273,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'z':
+                       if (expand_number(optarg, &num) != 0 || num == 0) {
+                               errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid max compare filesize:"
+                                   " %s", optarg);
+                       }
+                       max_compare_size = num;
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
@@ -1092,7 +1102,7 @@ compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, 
size_t from_len,
 
        do_digest = (digesttype != DIGEST_NONE && dresp != NULL &&
            *dresp == NULL);
-       if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
+       if (from_len <= max_compare_size) {
                static char *buf, *buf1, *buf2;
                static size_t bufsize;
                int n1, n2;
@@ -1484,11 +1494,11 @@ usage(void)
 {
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
-"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
+"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags] [-z maxcmpsize]\n"
 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
 "               file1 file2\n"
 "       install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
-"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
+"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags] [-z maxcmpsize]\n"
 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
 "               file1 ... fileN directory\n"
 "       install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"

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