(This newsletter is also available on our blog
<https://mozilla-spidermonkey.github.io/blog/2020/12/18/newsletter-8.html>.)

SpiderMonkey is the JavaScript engine used in Mozilla Firefox. This
newsletter gives an overview of the JavaScript and WebAssembly work we’ve
done as part of the Firefox 84 and 85 Nightly release cycles.

If you like these newsletters, you may also enjoy Yulia’s Compiler Compiler
live stream
<https://developer.mozilla.com/events/compiler-compiler-yulia-startsev/>.

This has been an unusual year for many of us, but the team is proud of
everything we accomplished in 2020. Happy Holidays!
👷🏽‍♀️ New features Firefox 84-85

   - André enabled <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1645107>
   support for the fractionalSecondDigits option for Intl.DateTimeFormat.
   - André added <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1670062>
   support for the collation option for Intl.Collator.

In progress

   - Tom implemented <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1658308>
   the at() proposal
   <https://github.com/tc39/proposal-relative-indexing-method>
   (Nightly-only)
   - Yulia implemented
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1519100> support for top-level
   await <https://github.com/tc39/proposal-top-level-await> (disabled by
   default)

⚡ WebAssembly

   - Dmitry from Igalia landed
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1639153> patches to make
   the internal call ABI more efficient.
   - Julian enabled <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1676624>
   the Cranelift compiler on ARM64 hardware (in Nightly).
   - Lars made <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1625130> many
   changes to improve SIMD support.
   - Ryan simplified <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675602>
   the TypedObject code more by using Wasm’s type system.
   - Mike Hommey fixed
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1678226> crashes on Apple
   ARM64 hardware.
   - Jan prototyped <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1673557>
   support for large (more than 2 GB) ArrayBuffers, DataViews and typed
   arrays. Lars did some work
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1676441> to take advantage
   of this for WebAssembly.
   - Asumu and Ioanna from Igalia started landing
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335652> patches for Wasm
   exception handling.

❇️ Stencil

Stencil <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1601332> is our
project to create an explicit interface between the frontend (parser,
bytecode emitter) and the rest of the VM, decoupling those components. This
lets us improve web-browsing performance, simplify a lot of code and
improve bytecode caching.

   - Ted made <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1672172>
   line/column source notes relative to the initial line/column to allow more
   bytecode sharing.
   - Arai optimized <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1671895>
   Stencil instantiation by moving more malloc allocations off-thread.
   - Arai and Ted landed
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1674674> many
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1671960> changes
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1676673> to
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675670> optimize
   conversion from parser atoms to GC atoms.
   - Ted made <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675074> more
   parser atoms constexpr.
   - Arai replaced pointers to atoms
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675241> and script-things
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675804> with indexes to
   save memory and to optimize bytecode caching.
   - Ted used <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1668672> a
   LifoAlloc (bump allocator) to speed up allocations for Stencil data
   structures.

🚀 WarpBuilder

WarpBuilder <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1613592> is the
JIT project to replace the frontend of our optimizing JIT (IonBuilder) and
the engine’s Type Inference mechanism with a new MIR builder based on
compiling CacheIR to MIR.

After enabling
<https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/11/warp-improved-js-performance-in-firefox-83/>
Warp by default in Firefox 83, we started removing IonBuilder and TI in
Firefox 85. This has let us remove about 50,000 lines of complicated code.

   - Jan landed <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1673553> more
   than 100 patches to remove most of the IonBuilder/TI code.
   - Ted and Tom also landed
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677177> various
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1678675> changes
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677184> to delete code we
   no longer needed.
   - Iain made <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1673497> many
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1675084> changes
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1680621> to the bailout
   code to eliminate bailout loops. The goal is to detect this class of subtle
   performance cliffs in debug builds with assertions.
   - André added <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1674719>
   support for sparse element operations to the transpiler.
   - Jan added <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1672650>
   support for optimizing typeof operations to the transpiler.

🧹Garbage Collection

   - Steve switched <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1672428>
   the static analysis (for rooting hazards) in automation to use the new
   mach command.
   - Steve fixed <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1680159> an
   OOM issue when running the static analysis locally.
   - Jon used <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1681690>
   nursery strings in more places.
   - Yoshi landed <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1522186> a
   change to stop string pre-tenuring when many strings are finalized.
   - Jon simplified <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1673408>
   marking of slot value ranges.
   - Jon changed <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1674126>
   private slots of objects to store a PrivateValue or PrivateGCThingValue
   to simplify GC code.

📚 Miscellaneous changes

   - Tom improved <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1673440>
   the ‘illegal character’ parser error message to include the character.
   - Ted removed <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677580>
   some bytecode operations for global bindings, to make the bytecode more
   compact and to speed up the bytecode emitter.
   - Christian replaced
   <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677045> the
   more-deterministic configure option with a shell flag to simplify
   differential testing.
   - Jeff updated <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1672865>
   test262 to the latest revision.
   - Nicolas made <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1582804> it
   possible to dump telemetry values in the JS shell.
   - Yozaam converted <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1531479>
   more code to the new BytecodeLocation interface.
   - Ted reduced <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1670238> the
   number of functions that are delazified for debugger breakpoints.
   - Jeff moved <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1663365> more
   code out of jsfriendapi.h into smaller header files.
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