*Summary*:
The *alpha()* relative color function allows creating a new color by only 
modifying the alpha component of an origin color, while retaining the 
original color space and color components. This provides a simpler way for 
authors to create translucent versions of colors without needing to know 
the original color space or to duplicate color components using a different 
relative color function.

We intend to enable this function in *Firefox Nightly* builds behind the 
*layout.css.alpha-color-function.enabled* pref.

*Bug*: 
Bug 2042646 - Implement alpha() function 
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042646>

*Specification*: 
https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-5/#relative-alpha

*Standards Body*: 
CSSWG / W3C

*Platform Coverage*: 
All

*Preference*:
*layout.css.alpha-color-function.enabled* — Bug 2047437 
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2047437> to enable in Nightly

*DevTools Bug*: 
N/A

*Extensions Bug*: 
N/A

*Use Counter*: 
N/A

*Standards-Positions Discussion*: 
https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1396 — Positive

*Other Browsers*:
- Blink: Estimated to ship in Chrome 150 (Intent to Ship 
<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/fl5TIBDLHuo/m/VfgX-YvnCQAJ>
)
- WebKit: Implementation in progress (
https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit/pull/66126)

*web-platform-tests*:
https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-color/parsing/



*Note: There are open questions regarding serialization of alpha() color 
values that may affect some existing test cases. See the following issues 
for details:- https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/13992 
<https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/13992>- 
https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/13994 
<https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/13994>- 
https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/issues/60611 
<https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/issues/60611>*


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