I checked the certificate that it is a client certificate issued the personal 
-- PANG Ming Sum: 
CN = PANG Ming Sum
E = todd.p...@autotoll.com.hk
OU = AUTOTOLL LIMITED
OU = 215063380000215100635386
OU = 0001890584
O = Hongkong Post e-Cert (Organisational)
C = HK

The problem is this certificate don't have EKU to limit to Client certificate, 
so he/she can use it in website as SSL certificate! 
And the another problem is this subscriber is not an employee of " Hongkong 
Post e-Cert (Organisational)", why its certificate subject O filed use this 
Hong Kong Post name.


Regards,

Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: dev-security-policy 
[mailto:dev-security-policy-bounces+richard=wosign....@lists.mozilla.org] On 
Behalf Of ma...@certizen.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:23 PM
To: mozilla-dev-security-pol...@lists.mozilla.org
Subject: Re: Hongkong Post recently issued SHA1 cert that could be used in TLS

On Wednesday, August 17, 2016 at 2:53:24 AM UTC+8, Kathleen Wilson wrote:
> All,
> 
> It has come to our attention that Hongkong Post has recently issued a
> SHA1 cert that can be used in TLS/SSL.
> 
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1267332#c3
> 
> The certificate was signed by the "Hongkong Post e-Cert CA 1 - 10" 
> intermediate certificate.
> 
>  From the CA: "This certificate is issued to a person, instead of a 
> server, as you've seen that it does not contain any DNS name. 
> "Hongkong Post e-Cert CA 1 - 10" will continue issue client 
> certificates to individuals, although it has been stopped issuing SSL 
> server certificates since 1 January 2016.
> 
> Our understanding: "The real problem here is that the issuing 
> certificate is using sha-1 with predictable serial numbers. ... If a 
> chosen-prefix attack on sha-1 were discovered... an attacker could use 
> this CA to obtain a certificate for a domain that isn't theirs."
> 
> We are looking into this, and as always will greatly appreciate data 
> that folks have that will aid in assessing this situation.
> 
> Thanks,
> Kathleen

We have already stopped issuing SHA-1 SSL certificates under "Hongkong Post 
e-Cert CA 1 - 10" since 1 January 2016, and have been issuing SHA-256 SSL 
certificates under "Hongkong Post e-Cert CA 1- 14" and "Hongkong Post e-Cert CA 
1 - 15" respectively (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1267332#c2).

This certificate is a client certificate issued to a person for private use 
such as digital signature and encryption of electronic messages, but not for 
SSL server communication. We are contacting the subscriber to confirm why and 
how he/she uses that certificate in a server of 
https://gps.autotoll-gps.com.hk. Once we confirmed that he/she mis-used the 
certificate, we will revoke this certificate.
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