All,

This email launches a new discussion related to sunsetting the future use
of SHA1 in the Mozilla Root Store Policy (MRSP)
<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/policy/>.


It is related to GitHub Issue #178
<https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/178> (as well as Issue #201
<https://github.com/mozilla/pkipolicy/issues/201>).

SHA1 is still allowed to be used in signing SMIME certificates, Authority
Revocation Lists (ARLs), and CRLs, and OCSP responses (but see CABF Ballot
<https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-wg/2022-January/003090.html>

SC53: Sunset for SHA-1 OCSP Signing
<https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/servercert-wg/2022-January/003090.html>
).
Can the future use of SHA1 signing be eliminated from the MRSP altogether,
and if so, on what timeframes?

Currently, SHA1 is mentioned in the MRSP as follows:
-----------
*Section 5.1.1 RSA*
<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/policy/#511-rsa>

When a root or intermediate certificate's RSA key is used to produce a
signature, only the following algorithms may be used, and with the
following encoding requirements:

   -

   RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-1.

   The encoded AlgorithmIdentifier MUST match the following hex-encoded
   bytes: 300d06092a864886f70d0101050500.

See section 5.1.3 for further restrictions on the use of SHA-1.

Section 5.1.3 SHA-1
<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/policy/#513-sha-1>

CAs MAY sign SHA-1 hashes over end-entity certificates which chain up to
roots in Mozilla's program only if all the following are true:

   1.

   The end-entity certificate:
   - is not within the scope of the Baseline Requirements;
      - contains an EKU extension which does not contain either of the
      id-kp-serverAuth or anyExtendedKeyUsage key purposes;
      - has at least 64 bits of entropy from a CSPRNG in the serial number.
   2.

   The issuing certificate:
   - contains an EKU extension which does not contain either of the
      id-kp-serverAuth or anyExtendedKeyUsage key purposes;
      - has a pathlen:0 constraint.

Point 2 does not apply if the certificate is an OCSP signing certificate
manually issued directly from a root.

CAs MAY sign SHA-1 hashes over intermediate certificates which chain up to
roots in Mozilla's program only if the certificate to be signed is a
duplicate of an existing SHA-1 intermediate certificate with the only
changes being all of:

   - a new key (of the same size);
   - a new serial number (of the same length);
   - the addition of an EKU and/or a pathlen constraint to meet the
   requirements outlined above.

CAs MAY sign SHA-1 hashes over OCSP responses only if the signing
certificate contains an EKU extension which contains only the
id-kp-ocspSigning EKU.

CAs MAY sign SHA-1 hashes over CRLs for roots and intermediates only if
they have issued SHA-1 certificates.

CAs MUST NOT sign SHA-1 hashes over other data, including CT
pre-certificates.

-----------

I am thinking that we could amend MSRP sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.3 to have
sunset dates and to also say something to the effect that:

"CAs MUST NOT sign SHA-1 hashes over any data."

Thoughts?

Thanks,

Ben

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