Hi there,

Today I published a blog post at https://ian.sh/etugra, describing several 
serious security issues I discovered in the e-Tugra certificate authority. 
I was able to obtain access to two e-Tugra administrative systems using 
default passwords, which disclosed numerous amounts of subscriber PII and 
verification details, and appeared to impact e-Tugra's domain control 
validation processes.

I am concerned that it is possible for these trivial vulnerabilities to be 
present in a publicly-trusted certificate authority. In light of the recent 
Symantec news 
<https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments-cert-authority>,
 
certificate authorities are clearly being targeted by nation states, but 
these vulnerabilities could have been discovered by any amateur security 
researcher. From what I have seen, I firmly believe that additional 
security issues likely exist in e-Tugra's infrastructure, and they may 
already be known to adversaries.

The Network and Certificate System Security Requirements require an annual 
penetration test, or whenever the CA believes there are material changes. 
Based on this issue, I am concerned that this control is not sufficient to 
protect certificate authorities against application security issues, and I 
am concerned that e-Tugra is not following this control. I am also 
concerned with the lack of vulnerability disclosure programs and bug bounty 
programs that are operated by CAs in general; indeed no certificate 
authority at all appears to run a bug bounty program at the moment.

I would suggest that e-Tugra be compelled to take remedial actions such as 
performing a comprehensive penetration test on their external 
infrastructure, and building processes to ensure that future applications 
that they deploy are secure. I also believe e-Tugra should ensure that 
these issues did not have the ability to compromise domain-control 
validation for any certificates still valid today.

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