Hello,

Although HiCA is not a CA itself, the person own HiCA seems also owns (or 
at least works for) Quantum CA[1][2]. they also confirmed that Quantum CA 
is operated by both their team and SSL.com team[3].

I think this probably is not as simple as a white-label intermediate CA 
being abused, rather a CA that resells their own product to themselves to 
prevent being punished for bad behaviors.

[1]: https://github.com/xiaohuilam (see "Pinned" section)
[2]: https://github.com/quantumca (see "People" section)
[3]: 
https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/4659#issuecomment-1584546150 
(note that this person never clearified their relationship with Quantum CA 
and only replied with "So this isn't the evidence to proof HiCA is a CA 
which managed PKI.")

Regards,
Zephyr Lykos

On Friday, June 9, 2023 at 9:04:34 PM UTC+8 Andrew Ayer wrote:

On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 05:42:22 -0700 (PDT) 
"John Han (hanyuwei70)" <[email protected]> wrote: 

> Here is the story. 
> https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/4659 
> 
> Seems like they exploited acme.sh and let user to evade certificate 
> issuing procedure. 
> 
> Do we need to discuss this? 

The party in question (HiCA/QuantumCA) is not a certificate authority, 
and I don't see any evidence that the actual CAs in question evaded any 
validation requirements. 

HiCA/QuantumCA is just acting as an intermediary between subscribers 
and the issuance APIs operated by actual CAs[1]. Literally anyone can 
do this and do monumentally stupid/insecure things; it's not productive 
to have a discussion every time this happens. 

Regards, 
Andrew 

[1] It's true they have a reseller relationship with ssl.com, who are 
operating a white-label intermediate CA with "QuantumCA" in the 
subject, but HiCA/QuantnumCA are also fronting other CAs, including 
GTS, which doesn't require a reseller agreement to access their free 
ACME API, so I don't see that aspect as being productive to discuss 
either. 

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