All,

In 2024 Q1, Let's Encrypt plans to issue new intermediate keys and
certificates. The exact date and time is to be determined. Most ACME clients
<https://letsencrypt.org/docs/client-options/> will automatically configure
new intermediate certificates, so no subscriber action should be needed.

*Motivation*
Previously in 2020
<https://letsencrypt.org/2020/09/17/new-root-and-intermediates>, Let’s
Encrypt issued six new certificates: one root (ISRG Root X2), four
intermediates, and one cross-sign. Those new certificates were part of our
larger plan to improve privacy on the web, by making ECDSA end-entity
certificates widely available, and by making overall certificate sizes
smaller. The existing R3, R4, E1, and E2 intermediate certificates
<https://letsencrypt.org/certificates/> are now more than halfway through
their 5 year validity period, so it is time to issue new intermediates to
replace them.

*New Keys and Certificates*
These new intermediates will differ from our previous batch in four ways:

   1. We will be generating 5 RSA and 5 ECDSA intermediates, instead of 2
   each. We plan to automatically rotate issuance between multiple
   intermediates for improved redundancy.
   2. We will be shortening their validity period from 5 years to 3 years,
   to reflect our commitment to issue new intermediates every 2 years.
   3. They will use SHA256 to compute their Subject Key Identifiers instead
   of SHA1.
   4. They will only contain the Baseline Requirements Domain Validated
   Reserved Certificate Policy Identifier (OID 2.23.140.1.2.1
   <https://cabforum.org/object-registry/>).

The five RSA intermediates will be issued from ISRG Root X1, and the five
ECDSA intermediates will be issued from ISRG Root X2. In addition, the five
ECDSA intermediates will be cross-signed by ISRG Root X1, to allow
efficient chain-building even for clients which do not yet have ISRG Root
X2 in their trust stores.

*In Summary*
We will be generating 10 new intermediate keys.

   - 5x 2048 bit RSA keys
   - 5x P-384 ECDSA keys

We will be issuing 15 certificates, each with a validity period of 3 years.

   - 5x RSA intermediate certificates signed by ISRG Root X1
   - 5x ECDSA intermediate certificates signed by  ISRG Root X2
   - 5x ECDSA intermediate certificates cross-signed from ISRG Root X1

A demo of this upcoming ceremony, and many of our historical ceremonies,
can be found here <https://github.com/letsencrypt/ceremony-demos/>. You can
view the example intermediate certificate PEM and text output here
<https://github.com/letsencrypt/ceremony-demos/tree/main/outputs/2023>.
Please assist us in reviewing these outputs for compliance and correctness.
Let us know if you see any errors or oddities that our linting has missed.

Thank you!

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