Hello,
I am developing a PKCS#11 module for my diploma thesis and I am having problems with Thunderbird not recognizing my certificate for signing. When I want to set it for signing using the Security tab of Account settings (by clicking Select...), Thunderbird says that "Certificate Manager can't locate a valid certificate that can be used to digitally sign your messages". However, I am able to view it properly, using the Certificate Manager. It states that the certificate has been verified for some number of purposes, including "Email signer Certificate". It is a self-signed certificate and has object handle 1 in my device, and its CKA_ID is "ID_Mek". The private key for this certificate has the same CKA_ID and the object handle is 2. In my opensc-spy log I can see that it should work this way:
- Thunderbird searches for token certificates
- Gets attributes of the certificates (including CKA_ID)
- Searches for private keys with the same CKA_ID
- ...Continues with whatever it needs to do.
I can see the first three steps repeating twice, and then Thunderbird gives up. I really don't understand why doesn't it proceed; I am giving it object handle 2 as my private key, so where is the problem?...
I am attaching my opensc-spy log with unneccessary info stripped out.
Thanks in advance for any clues.

Matej Kurpel

--------------------------- SPY LOG BEGIN ----------------------------
9: C_OpenSession
[in] slotID = 0x0
[in] flags = 0x4
pApplication=067E3000
Notify=6A2D5E19
[out] *phSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


10: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[1]:
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_NETSCAPE_BUILTIN_ROOT_LIST
Returned:  19 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID


11: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


12: C_FindObjects
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] ulMaxObjectCount = 0xa
[out] ulObjectCount = 0x1
Object 1 Matches
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


13: C_FindObjectsFinal
[in] hSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


14: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             has size 4
    CKA_LABEL             has size 8
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


15: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 8 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_LABEL             [size : 0x8 (8)]
    43657274 204D656B
     C e r t  . M e k
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


16: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[10]:
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE  requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_ID                requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_VALUE             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_ISSUER            requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_SERIAL_NUMBER     requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_SUBJECT           requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[10]:
    CKA_CLASS             has size 4
    CKA_TOKEN             has size 4
    CKA_LABEL             has size 8
    CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE  has size 4
    CKA_ID                has size 6
    CKA_VALUE             has size 676
    CKA_ISSUER            has size 107
    CKA_SERIAL_NUMBER     has size 11
    CKA_SUBJECT           has size 107
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      has size -1
Returned:  18 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID


17: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[10]:
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 8 buffer
    CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE  requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_ID                requested with 6 buffer
    CKA_VALUE             requested with 676 buffer
    CKA_ISSUER            requested with 107 buffer
    CKA_SERIAL_NUMBER     requested with 11 buffer
    CKA_SUBJECT           requested with 107 buffer
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[10]:
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_LABEL             [size : 0x8 (8)]
    43657274 204D656B
     C e r t  . M e k
    CKA_CERTIFICATE_TYPE  CKC_X_509
    CKA_ID                [size : 0x6 (6)]
    49445F4D 656B
    CKA_VALUE             [size : 0x2A4 (676)]
    308202A0 30820209 A0030201 02020900 92159945 D0C657FE 300D0609 2A864886
    F70D0101 05050030 69310B30 09060355 04061302 534B3111 300F0603 5504080C
    08536C6F 76616B69 61311030 0E060355 04070C07 5472656E 63696E31 15301306
    03550403 0C0C4D61 74656A20 4B757270 656C311E 301C0609 2A864886 F70D0109
    01160F6D 6174656A 406B7572 70656C2E 6575301E 170D3130 30373131 31363033
    32395A17 0D313330 37313031 36303332 395A3069 310B3009 06035504 06130253
    4B311130 0F060355 04080C08 536C6F76 616B6961 3110300E 06035504 070C0754
    72656E63 696E3115 30130603 5504030C 0C4D6174 656A204B 75727065 6C311E30
    1C06092A 864886F7 0D010901 160F6D61 74656A40 6B757270 656C2E65 7530819F
    300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 01050003 818D0030 81890281 8100D0B5 4A0E53C5
    9293278E E27A928C 30CB4A19 42F6DE32 B8A49511 96DF53FE 84697225 D5B09842
    1497C7C7 04282468 A022C17B 0E51E17B 86C4E062 4BED398F CDCD422F 789A9518
    E4D4DC07 DA20186B D1212B80 725E8AE3 4A6878FB C43E6F3A 2A95DC80 870601C8
    A576B5A0 72E12F77 3240F60A F0835021 112AE9F0 CB7F98A7 EEC50203 010001A3
    50304E30 1D060355 1D0E0416 041441A6 8E318989 EBB00595 EF1F7132 F3E1DE0F
    A27C301F 0603551D 23041830 16801441 A68E3189 89EBB005 95EF1F71 32F3E1DE
    0FA27C30 0C060355 1D130405 30030101 FF300D06 092A8648 86F70D01 01050500
    03818100 5C4FA52E EAE5CF2B 6FDE1CBD 7C9D9B38 CE6E37C9 3FAA1DDB 4100DA82
    5803B8BC B89E92C9 9BA34218 01064BA1 784BBEE6 316B7A2C FAD8B595 3D536090
    785A05A9 B71311F0 1B8F1E37 17FB5C90 5ACF64C5 F19C22BA C5AB7A3E 7DE9B462
    75EEC328 84EC90A6 2212BDE4 322098B4 34971B16 6235F15C 47400F56 432DE7F3
    4175CD0D
    CKA_ISSUER            [size : 0x6B (107)]
    3069310B 30090603 55040613 02534B31 11300F06 03550408 0C08536C 6F76616B
    69613110 300E0603 5504070C 07547265 6E63696E 31153013 06035504 030C0C4D
    6174656A 204B7572 70656C31 1E301C06 092A8648 86F70D01 0901160F 6D617465
    6A406B75 7270656C 2E6575
DN: C=SK, ST=Slovakia, L=Trencin, CN=Matej Kurpel/emailaddress=ma...@kurpel.eu
    CKA_SERIAL_NUMBER     [size : 0xB (11)]
    02090092 159945D0 C657FE
    CKA_SUBJECT           [size : 0x6B (107)]
    3069310B 30090603 55040613 02534B31 11300F06 03550408 0C08536C 6F76616B
    69613110 300E0603 5504070C 07547265 6E63696E 31153013 06035504 030C0C4D
    6174656A 204B7572 70656C31 1E301C06 092A8648 86F70D01 0901160F 6D617465
    6A406B75 7270656C 2E6575
DN: C=SK, ST=Slovakia, L=Trencin, CN=Matej Kurpel/emailaddress=ma...@kurpel.eu
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      has size -1
Returned:  18 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID


18: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[1]:
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[1]:
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      has size -1
Returned:  18 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID


19: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[1]:
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[1]:
    CKA_NETSCAPE_EMAIL(Netsc)                      has size -1
Returned:  18 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID


20: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_NETSCAPE_TRUST
Returned:  19 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID


21: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_NETSCAPE_CRL
    CKA_SUBJECT           [size : 0x48 (72)]
    3046310B 30090603 55040613 02555331 13301106 0355040A 130A476F 6F676C65
    20496E63 31223020 06035504 03131947 6F6F676C 6520496E 7465726E 65742041
    7574686F 72697479
    DN: C=US, O=Google Inc, CN=Google Internet Authority
Returned:  19 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID

--------------------------- THE NEXT IS HAPPENING AFTER CLICKING THE SELECT... BUTTON IN ACCOUNT SETTINGS - SECURITY ----------------------------
22: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_NETSCAPE_CRL
    CKA_SUBJECT           [size : 0x50 (80)]
    304E310B 30090603 55040613 02555331 10300E06 0355040A 13074571 75696661
    78312D30 2B060355 040B1324 45717569 66617820 53656375 72652043 65727469
    66696361 74652041 7574686F 72697479
    DN: C=US, O=Equifax, OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
Returned:  19 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID


23: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


24: C_FindObjects
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] ulMaxObjectCount = 0x10
[out] ulObjectCount = 0x1
Object 1 Matches
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


25: C_FindObjectsFinal
[in] hSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


26: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             has size 4
    CKA_LABEL             has size 8
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


27: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 8 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_LABEL             [size : 0x8 (8)]
    43657274 204D656B
     C e r t  . M e k
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


28: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                has size 6
    CKA_CLASS             has size 4
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


29: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                requested with 6 buffer
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 4 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                [size : 0x6 (6)]
    49445F4D 656B
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


30: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                [size : 0x6 (6)]
    49445F4D 656B
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_PRIVATE_KEY
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


31: C_FindObjects
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] ulMaxObjectCount = 0x1
[out] ulObjectCount = 0x1
Object 2 Matches
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


32: C_FindObjectsFinal
[in] hSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


33: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


34: C_FindObjects
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] ulMaxObjectCount = 0x10
[out] ulObjectCount = 0x1
Object 1 Matches
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


35: C_FindObjectsFinal
[in] hSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


36: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             has size 4
    CKA_LABEL             has size 8
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


37: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             requested with 4 buffer
    CKA_LABEL             requested with 8 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_TOKEN             True
    CKA_LABEL             [size : 0x8 (8)]
    43657274 204D656B
     C e r t  . M e k
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


38: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                requested with 0 buffer
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 0 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                has size 6
    CKA_CLASS             has size 4
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


39: C_GetAttributeValue
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] hObject = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                requested with 6 buffer
    CKA_CLASS             requested with 4 buffer
[out] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                [size : 0x6 (6)]
    49445F4D 656B
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_CERTIFICATE
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


40: C_FindObjectsInit
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] pTemplate[2]:
    CKA_ID                [size : 0x6 (6)]
    49445F4D 656B
    CKA_CLASS             CKO_PRIVATE_KEY
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


41: C_FindObjects
[in] hSession = 0x1
[in] ulMaxObjectCount = 0x1
[out] ulObjectCount = 0x1
Object 2 Matches
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


42: C_FindObjectsFinal
[in] hSession = 0x1
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


43: C_CloseAllSessions
[in] slotID = 0x0
Returned:  0 CKR_OK


44: C_Finalize
Returned:  0 CKR_OK
--------------------------- SPY LOG END ----------------------------
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