Column family search with sparse files is painfully long
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                 Key: ACCUMULO-516
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ACCUMULO-516
             Project: Accumulo
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: tserver
    Affects Versions: 1.3.5, 1.4.0
            Reporter: John Vines
            Assignee: Keith Turner
            Priority: Critical
             Fix For: 1.4.1


Background: a tablet with 3 files, coming in at ~500MB, 200MB, and ~20MB. One 
of the files (I believe smallest) did not have the column of interest at all. 
Running a query filtering on a column family/qualifier pair. I can scan the 
entirety of the table in ~30 minutes. I aborted a scan for just that column 
after 2 hours.

Cause: Keith and I investigated, major compacting the tablet brought a column 
scan down to under 7 minutes. Dumping the largest file and grepping for the 
column of interest resulted in a large dead spot for that column which took 
minutes to grep over. After looking it over, the problem is how we do column 
family filtering. We handle colf filtering below the multi-iterator, which 
handles the merge read between multiple files. We do it at this level because 
we keep column info in the RFile metadata for quick filtering of entire files. 
The problem here is one of the files has that column, but does not have any 
relevant data in a large period. So every time we seek, which is for each batch 
of the query, we go down to the multi-iterator and seek for the first hit of 
the column(s) of interest. This means we are constantly spending minutes 
grabbing a key of interest to us which is substantially far down in the stack, 
such that we won't merge read it for many, MANY batches.

Proposed Solution: Split the column family filter into two seperate pieces. 
Keep the RFile optimized portion, as it can only occur at this level. But move 
the actual column family filter for files with that column above the 
MultiIterator. This will prevent this constant repetition of a large, painful 
seek.

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