Keith Turner created ACCUMULO-550:
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             Summary: Colocate rfile index entries within file
                 Key: ACCUMULO-550
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ACCUMULO-550
             Project: Accumulo
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: tserver
            Reporter: Keith Turner
            Assignee: Keith Turner
             Fix For: 1.5.0


Before multi-level indexes were introduced, when an an rfile was written its 
entire index was held in memory and written out then the file was closed.  With 
the introduction of multilevel index each index block is written when it fills 
up as the file is being written.  This was done to handle the case where the 
index may not fit into memory.  This leads to index blocks being sprinkled 
through the file.   So any operation that iterates over the entire index can be 
slow because it turns into a lot of random accesses.   

One possible solution is to buffer lots of index blocks up to some some 
threshold and write out alot of index blocks at once.  This would make a scan 
of the index much faster as it would turn into a set of sequential reads of 
large chunks of data.

Could buffer all block at a particular level and write them out when the parent 
index block fills up.

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