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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-1730?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14249853#comment-14249853
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Christian Tytgat commented on AMQ-1730:
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Is this supposed to be fixed for topics as well as queues? (ActiveMQ 5.10.0)
The reason I ask is that we're running into this problem with a durable topic 
subscription. The application uses a transacted camel route without 
CACHE_CONSUMER, so from what I understand, the session gets closed after each 
receive and all prefetched messages (100 by default) get redispatched by the 
broker. The broker however is increasing redelivery count and we see lots of 
messages ending up in the DLQ.

> Bad use of Jms field JMSXDeliveryCount. Related to RedeliveryCount and 
> message prefetch 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AMQ-1730
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-1730
>             Project: ActiveMQ
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Broker
>    Affects Versions: 5.0.0, 5.1.0
>            Reporter: Alexis Kinsella
>            Assignee: Gary Tully
>             Fix For: 5.3.0
>
>
> JMSXDeliveryCount  has to be incremented only on transactional delivery 
> failure ( RuntimeException on processing message, ... ).
> JMSXDeliveryCount  is actualy used in correlation with Message.java field: 
> 'redeliveryCounter'.
> But RedeliveryCounter  field is used to be incremented each time the message 
> is preteched or sent to a consumer => It does not mean that message has been 
> processed by business in transaction with a failure. It just has been 
> prefetched by consumer ou subscriber. 
> A 'not consumed message' can be give back to the broker when the consumer is 
> closed by user, because it has been prefetched but not really consumed!
> It does not match the meaning of the JMS field JMSXDeliveryCount  :
> "If a failure occurs within transactional processing then the 
> JMSXDeliveryCount is incremented".
> JMSXDeliveryCount  field only has to be incremented on rollback (isn't it? ). 
> This is why Message.redeliveryCount can not be used. Or the behavour of field 
> Message.redeliveryCount has to be changed.
> You can either :
> * create a new counter on message incremented only on rollback, or
> * modify classes : PrefetchSubscription.java and Queue.java to remove 
> redeliveryCount increment and increment it only on rollback.
> * PrefetchSubscription.java:
>                     if (inAckRange) {
> //                        node.incrementRedeliveryCounter();
>                         if (ack.getLastMessageId().equals(messageId)) {
>                             destination = node.getRegionDestination();
>                             callDispatchMatched = true;
>                             break;
>                         }
>                     }
> * Queue.java:
>                 for (MessageReference ref : sub.remove(context, this)) {
>                     QueueMessageReference qmr = (QueueMessageReference)ref;
> //                    qmr.incrementRedeliveryCounter();
>                     if( qmr.getLockOwner()==sub ) {
>                         qmr.unlock();
> //                        if (!qmr.isDropped() && !qmr.isAcked()) {
> //                            qmr.incrementRedeliveryCounter();
> //                        }
>                     }
>                     list.add(qmr);
>                 }
> BTW, In this code it seems there is a second bug, in case of  test 
> "qmr.getLockOwner()==sub" is true qmr is incremented a second time ?! Is it 
> right ?
> The result of this problem is the following: 
> With Spring and DefaultMessageListenerContainer, a message is consumed one by 
> one. This is why a message prefteched many times, on first real consuming has 
> a JMSXDeliveryCount  with high value not reflecting the reality.



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