On further thought, I understand the issue you're describing where this
could lead to out-of-order runs. In fact, Bolke alerted me to the
possibility earlier but I didn't make the connection! That feels like a
separate issue -- to guarantee that tasks are executed in order (and more
importantly that their database entries are created). I think the
depends_on_past issue is related but separate -- though clearly needs to be
fleshed out for all cases :)

On Tue, Apr 26, 2016 at 12:28 PM Jeremiah Lowin <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'm afraid I disagree -- though we may be talking about two different
> issues. This issue deals specifically with how to identify the "past" TI
> when evaluating "depends_on_past", and shouldn't be impacted by shifting
> start_date, transparently or not.
>
> Here are three valid examples of depends_on_past DAGs that would fail to
> run with the current setup:
>
> 1. A DAG with no schedule that is only run manually or via ad-hoc
> backfill. Without a schedule_interval, depends_on_past will always fail
> (since it looks back one schedule_interval).
>
> 2. A DAG with a schedule, but that is sometimes run off-schedule. Let's
> say a scheduled run succeeds and then an off-schedule run fails. When the
> next scheduled run starts, it shouldn't proceed because the most recent
> task failed -- but it will look back one schedule_interval, jumping OVER
> the most recent run, and decide it's ok to proceed.
>
> 3. A DAG with a schedule that is paused for a while. This DAG could be
> running perfectly fine, but if it is paused for a while and then resumed,
> its depends_on_past tasks will look back one schedule_interval and see
> nothing, and therefore refuse to run.
>
> So my proposal is simply that the depends_on_past logic looks back at the
> most recent task as opposed to rigidly assuming there is a task one
> schedule_interval ago. For a regularly scheduled DAG, this will result in
> absolutely no behavior change. However it will robustly support a much
> wider variety of cases like the ones I listed above.
>
> J
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 26, 2016 at 11:08 AM Maxime Beauchemin <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> >>> "The clear fix seems to be to have depends_on_past check the last TI
>> that
>> ran, regardless of whether it ran `schedule_interval` ago. That's in line
>> with the intent of the flag. I will submit a fix."
>>
>> I don't think so. This would lead to skipping runs, which depends_on_past
>> is used as a guarantee to run every TI, sequentially.
>>
>> Absolute scheduling (cron expressions) is much better than relative
>> scheduling (origin + interval). Though it's easy to make relative
>> scheduling behave in an absolute way. You just have to use a rounded
>> start_date to your schedule_interval, and not move things around. Dynamic
>> start_dates have always been a problem and should probably not be
>> supported, though there's no way for us to tell.
>>
>> Changing the schedule interval or the "origin time" is a bit tricky and
>> should be documented.
>>
>> If people use depend_on_past=True and change the origin or the interval,
>> they basically redefine what "past" actually means and will require to
>> "mark success" or defining a new "start_date" as a way to say "please
>> disregard depend_on_past for this date"
>>
>> For those who haven't fully digested "What's the deal with start_dates",
>> please take the time to read it:
>> http://pythonhosted.org/airflow/faq.html
>>
>> Also see this part of the docs:
>>
>> ​
>>
>> Max
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 25, 2016 at 1:14 PM, Jeremiah Lowin <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Bolke, Sid and I had a brief conversation to discuss some of the
>>> implications of https://github.com/airbnb/airflow/issues/1427
>>>
>>> There are two large points that need to be addressed:
>>>
>>> 1. this particular issue arises because of an alignment issue between
>>> start_date and schedule_interval. This can only happen with cron-based
>>> schedule_intervals that describe absolute points in time (like “1am”) as
>>> opposed to time deltas (like “every hour”). Ironically, I once reported
>>> this same issue myself (#959). In the past (and in the docs) we have
>>> simply
>>> said that users must make sure the two params agree. We discussed the
>>> possibility of a DAG validation method to raise an error if the
>>> start_date
>>> and schedule_interval don’t align, but Bolke made the point (and I
>>> agreed)
>>> that in these cases, start_date is sort of like telling the scheduler to
>>> “start paying attention” as opposed to “this is my first execution date”.
>>> In #1427, the scheduler was being asked to start paying attention on
>>> 4/24/16 00:00:00 but not to do anything until 4/24/16 01:10:00. However,
>>> it
>>> was scheduling a first run at midnight and a second run at 1:10.
>>>
>>> Regardless of whether we choose to validate/warn/error, Bolke is going to
>>> change the scheduling logic so that the cron-based interval takes
>>> precedence over a start date. Specifically, the first date on or after
>>> the
>>> start_date that complies with the schedule_interval becomes the first
>>> execution date.
>>>
>>> 2. Issue #1 led to a second issue: depends_on_past checks for a
>>> successful
>>> TI at `execution_date - schedule_interval`. This is fragile, since it is
>>> very possible for the previous TI to have run at any time in the past,
>>> not
>>> just one schedule_interval ago. This can happen easily with ad-hoc DAG
>>> runs, and also if a DAG was paused for a while. Less commonly, it happens
>>> with the situation described in point #1, where the first scheduled run
>>> is
>>> off-schedule (the midnight run followed by the daily 1:10am runs).
>>>
>>> The clear fix seems to be to have depends_on_past check the last TI that
>>> ran, regardless of whether it ran `schedule_interval` ago. That's in line
>>> with the intent of the flag. I will submit a fix.
>>>
>>> -J
>>>
>>
>>

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