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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/APEXMALHAR-1972?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15096207#comment-15096207
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on APEXMALHAR-1972:
--------------------------------------------

Github user chinmaykolhatkar commented on a diff in the pull request:

    
https://github.com/apache/incubator-apex-malhar/pull/170#discussion_r49591592
  
    --- Diff: 
library/src/main/java/com/datatorrent/lib/expressions/ExpressionEvaluator.java 
---
    @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
    +/**
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    + * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    + * specific language governing permissions and limitations
    + * under the License.
    + */
    +package com.datatorrent.lib.expressions;
    +
    +import org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompilerFactoryFactory;
    +import org.codehaus.commons.compiler.IScriptEvaluator;
    +import org.slf4j.Logger;
    +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    +
    +import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    +import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    +import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
    +import java.util.*;
    +import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    +import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    +
    +/**
    + * This class is used for evaluating expressions which takes multiple 
parameter object and the result is returned for that expression.
    + *
    + * The way to reference a variable in an object is ${placeholder.varname}.
    + * The variable will be resolved to its accessible variable or getter 
method in order. After this the variable can be used as if its a Java variable.
    + *
    + * ExpressionEvaluator also allows you to set extra imports that needs to 
be added over default is java.lang.*
    + *
    + * ExpressionEvaluator needs to be configured with following 
configurations as minimal configuration:
    + * 1. Mapping of input object place holders to it corresponding types.
    + * This can be done with setInputObjectPlaceholders method.
    + * 2. Return type of of expression evaluation.
    + * 3. Expression to be evaluated. This is a standard java expression 
except for referencing the variable inside object JEL syntax needs to be used 
i.e. ${objectPlaceHolder.varName}
    + *
    + * Expression cab be defined as per JSL 7 syntax:
    + * http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-14.html
    + */
    +public class ExpressionEvaluator
    +{
    +  private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExpressionEvaluator.class);
    +
    +  private static final String INP_OBJECT_FUNC_VAR = "obj";
    +
    +  private static final String GET = "get";
    +  private static final String IS = "is";
    +
    +  private final Map<String, Class> placeholderClassMapping = new 
HashMap<>();
    +  private final Map<String, Integer> placeholderIndexMapping = new 
HashMap<>();
    +  private final Set<String> imports = new HashSet<>();
    +  private String variablePlaceholderPattern = "\\$\\{(.*?)\\}";
    +
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Constructor for ExpressionEvaluator.
    +   * This constructor will add some default java imports for expressions 
to be compiled.
    +   */
    +  public ExpressionEvaluator()
    +  {
    +    addDefaultImports();
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * This is the Expression interface, object of which will be returned to 
the evaluated expression.
    +   * The person who want to execute the expression is expected to run the 
execute method with parameters in the same order
    +   * as set in setInputObjectPlaceholders method.
    +   *
    +   * @param <O> This is generic class return type of execute method of 
expression.
    +   */
    +  public interface Expression<O>
    +  {
    +    O execute(Object... obj);
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * This method of ExpressionEvaluator will create a compiled & 
executable expression which is go as-is as method's content.
    +   * The expression provided here is expected to contain a return 
statement.
    +   * If expression does not contain return statement, the method will 
throw RuntimeException.
    +   *
    +   * <p>
    +   *  Example is as follows:
    +   *  Let the expression be <func_expression>
    +   *  After compiling and resolving the placeholder, it becomes 
<compiled_func_expression>
    +   *
    +   *  The execute method of Expression interface would look like this:
    +   *  <return_type> execute(Object... obj)
    +   *  {
    +   *    <compiled_func_expression>
    +   *  }
    +   * </p>
    +   *
    +   * @param expression  String expression which has return statement in it.
    +   * @param returnType  Type of class which will be returned by execute 
method of Expression interface.
    +   * @param <O>         Parameterized return class type of expression 
after evaluation.
    +   * @return            Object of type Expression interface having 
compiled and executable expression.
    +   */
    +  public <O> Expression<O> createExecutableFunction(String expression, 
Class<?> returnType)
    +  {
    +    return createExecutableCode(expression, returnType, true);
    +  }
    +
    +
    +  /**
    +   * This method of ExpressionEvaluator will create a compiled & 
executable expression to which return statement is added.
    +   * The expression provided here is not expected to contain a return 
statement.
    +   * Expression should be a single line expression as per JLS 7 as given 
in:
    +   * <a>https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html</a>
    +   *
    +   * <p>
    +   *  Example is as follows:
    +   *  Let the expression be <expression>
    +   *  After compiling and resolving the placeholder, it becomes 
<compiled_expression>
    +   *
    +   *  The execute method of Expression interface would look like this:
    +   *  <return_type> execute(Object... obj)
    +   *  {
    +   *    return ((<return_type>)(<compiled_expression>))
    +   *  }
    +   * </p>
    +   *
    +   * @param expression  String expression which has return statement in it.
    +   * @param returnType  Type of class which will be returned by execute 
method of Expression interface.
    +   * @param <O>         Parameterized return class type of expression 
after evaluation.
    +   * @return            Object of type Expression interface having 
compiled and executable expression.
    +   */
    +  public <O> Expression<O> createExecutableExpression(String expression, 
Class<?> returnType)
    +  {
    +    return createExecutableCode(expression, returnType, false);
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * This is a private which will be called by public method 
createExecutableExpression & createExecutableFunction.
    +   * This method is the main method which converts the given expression 
into java expression format and compiles it
    +   * using Janino.
    +   *
    +   * The method works in following steps:
    +   * <ol>
    +   *   <li>Resolve object/variable placeholder to respective types and 
replace them in expression</li>
    +   *   <li>Generate final code to go into execute method of Expression 
class. Here the final code is generated based
    +   *       on whether the containsReturnStatement is true OR false. If its 
true, the code is added as it is
    +   *       If false, it'll added along with return statement.</li>
    +   *   <li>Compile the expression using Janino library</li>
    +   *   <li>Return an object of type Expression which contains compiled 
expression.</li>
    +   * </ol>
    +   *
    +   * @param expression              String expression that needs to be 
compiled
    +   * @param returnType              Return type of the expression.
    +   * @param containsReturnStatement Whether the expression contains return 
statement OR not.
    +   * @param <O>                     Parameterized return class type of 
expression after evaluation.
    +   * @return                        Object of type Expression interface 
having compiled and executable expression.
    +   */
    +  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    +  private <O> Expression<O> createExecutableCode(String expression, 
Class<?> returnType,
    +      boolean containsReturnStatement)
    +  {
    +    if (this.placeholderClassMapping.size() <= 0) {
    +      throw new RuntimeException("Mapping needs to be provided.");
    +    }
    +
    +    Pattern entry = Pattern.compile(variablePlaceholderPattern);
    +    Matcher matcher = entry.matcher(expression);
    --- End diff --
    
    Considering this will be run in some operator, when the expression variable 
is encountered, it'll anyway throw exception. 
    Do you see any advantage in adding this check before that?


> Create Expression Evaluator Support quasi-Java Expression Language
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: APEXMALHAR-1972
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/APEXMALHAR-1972
>             Project: Apache Apex Malhar
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: utilities
>            Reporter: Chinmay Kolhatkar
>            Assignee: Chinmay Kolhatkar
>
> Create Expression Evaluator utility which will have support for quasi-Java 
> expression language.
> Usecases, Design, etc need to be added as a comment.



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