I am a bit surprised to find that APR interpreted WAIT_ABANDONED as equivalent to WAIT_OBJECT_0. See apr_proc_mutex_lock() and apr_proc_mutex_trylock(). I believe this is wrong. According to doco from MS, WAIT_ABANDONED only means the ownership of the mutex has been changed. The mutex is remain **non-signaled** (or becomes so if it was signaled), i.e. while one thread get the return code WAIT_ABANDONED, it is possible that another thread would get the mutex signaled instead. So we can't simple return APR_SUCCESS as described in this notes in the CHANGES file:

  *) Win32: apr_proc_mutex_trylock and apr_proc_mutex_lock were
     incorrectly returning APR_BUSY if the lock was previously
     held by a thread that exited before releasing the lock
     (ie, if the process holding the lock segfaults). The MSDN
     doc says when WaitForSingleObject returns WAIT_ABANDONED,
     the calling thread takes ownership of the mutex, so these
     two routines should return APR_SUCCESS in this case, not
     APR_BUSY. [Bill Stoddard]

However, we shouldn't return APR_BUSY either.

The normal proper way to handle WAIT_ABANDONED is to put the WaitForSingleObject() (or any other equivalent API) in a loop, e.g.:

        do {
                rc = WaitForSingleObject(mutex, INFINITE);
        } while (rc == WAIT_ABANDONED);

Regards,
Kiyo

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