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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARIES-1383?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

John Ross updated ARIES-1383:
-----------------------------
    Description: 
PROBLEM
-------------

The Subsystems specification states that all dependencies of a subsystem must 
have been installed in order to attain the INSTALLED state. If required 
dependencies are not found, the installation must fail.

This functionality was described in order to achieve fail-fast functionality. 
If an environment cannot support the dependencies of a subsystem, it is 
rejected right away.

However, there are deployment situations where it is valuable to delay the 
installation of dependencies. For example, you may wish to independently and 
simultaneously install a suite of subsystems whose contents have interleaving 
dependencies. This is currently not possible because the local repository of 
one subsystem is not available to others. The resources will not be available 
to others until they become part of the System Repository (assuming a 
compatible sharing policy) once the INSTALLED state is acquired. In the 
meantime, the other subsystems fail installation.

There are three potential workarounds to this issue, none of which may be 
acceptable to a particular Subsystems consumer.

(1) Provide all content as part of a remote repository. Note that this would 
require the Subsystem-Content header to be computed by the subsystem provider 
and not by the implementation.
(2) Package all subsystems into a single ESA and make use of parent-child 
relationships.
(3) Manage the install order manually. Note that this would not handle the case 
of circular dependencies.

A solution that will allow for the independent and simultaneous installation of 
multiple subsystems with interleaving content dependencies, thus giving a 
deployer more flexibility, is desirable.


PROPOSED SOLUTION
-----------------------------

A custom directive is introduced: apachearies-provision-dependencies. The 
possible values are "install" and "start", which indicate the time at which 
dependency provisioning should occur. The default value is "install" which 
results in the current behavior. This directive may be specified as part of the 
Subsystem-SymbolicName header. A value of "start" indicates that dependencies 
should not be provisioned at installation time. Rather, this step will occur 
when the subsystem is started.

A subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start will remain in the 
INSTALLING state until it is started. This is an indication to administration 
programs monitoring subsystems via the service registry that the subsystem has 
not yet had its dependencies provisioned. When the subsystem is started, the 
transition from INSTALLING to INSTALLED will then occur as it does today. 
Assuming the provisioning of dependencies succeeds, the subsystem will then 
immediately transition into the RESOLVING state and proceed as normal.

State transitions when apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start:

        install() : <void> -> INSTALLING

                       <void> -> INSTALLING -> INSTALL_FAILED (if installation 
fails for some reason other than dependency provisioning)

        start() : INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING 
-> ACTIVE

                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLING (if provisioning of dependencies 
fails)

                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> INSTALLED (if 
runtime resolution fails)
                
                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> 
STARTING -> RESOLVED (if starting fails)

Child scoped subsystems inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value of 
the first scoped ancestor unless explicitly overridden.  Unscoped subsystems 
always inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value of the first scoped 
ancestor and may not override the value. The root subsystem always has a value 
of apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install.


ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS
---------------------------------

(1) Make the local repositories of installing subsystems available to other 
installing subsystems. The specification does not allow local repositories to 
be registered as a Repository service, although it does not explicitly address 
the possibility of a particular implementation sharing them internally. 
Nevertheless, the intent of the spec seems clear in that it should not be 
assumed that a subsystem provider desires their content to be shared with 
others.


POTENTIAL ISSUES
-------------------------

(1) The proposed solution will break the contract of the install methods 
specified on the Subsystem and AriesSubsystem interfaces, which require that 
either the returned subsystem is in the INSTALLED state or that the 
installation fails with an exception. However, it is assumed that the explicit 
declaration of the apachearies-provision-dependencies directive with a value of 
"start" grants the implementation permission to do so. An alternative would be 
to return the Subsystem in the INSTALLED state even though none of the 
dependencies have been installed. However, this would also violate the 
specification and may confuse third party applications monitoring subsystem 
services via the registry.

(2) A subsystem may have more than one parent but at most one scoped parent. 
This means that additional parents will always be features (or other unscoped 
subsystems). The question is how should apachearies-provision-dependencies 
inheritance work when there are multiple parents with conflicting values. A 
simplifying assumption would be that features may not override the value of the 
scoped parent. This implies that features should fail installation if they 
contain a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that conflicts with the 
scoped subsystem within the same region.


TEST CASES
------------------

(1) A set of subsystems with interleaving content dependencies are able to be 
independently, simultaneously, and successfully installed and started.

(2) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
INSTALLING state after a successful installation.

(3) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is available as a 
service after a successful installation.

(4) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start does not have its 
dependencies installed after a successful installation.

(5) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
following state transitions when starting: INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING 
-> RESOLVED -> STARTING -> ACTIVE.

(6) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start has its 
dependencies installed after a successful start.

(7) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
INSTALL_FAILED state after an unsuccessful installation and not available as a 
service.

(8) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is not available 
as a service after an unsuccessful installation.

(9) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
INSTALLING state when dependencies cannot be provisioned after invoking the 
start method.

(10) Subsystem fails installation if the apachearies-provision-dependencies 
directive has a value other than "install" or "start".

(11) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
following state transitions when starting fails due to a runtime resolution 
failure: INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> INSTALLED.

(12) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
following state transitions when starting fails due to a start failure: 
INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING -> RESOLVED.

(13) The root subsystem has apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install.

(14) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install works as before.

(15) Unscoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
is different than the scoped parent fails installation.

(16) Unscoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
is the same as the scoped parent installs successfully.

(17) Scoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
is the same as the scoped parent behaves accordingly.

(18) Scoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
overrides the scoped parent behaves accordingly.

(19) Scoped subsystem with only features as parents is able to override the 
value of apachearies-provision-dependencies.

(20) Install a scoped subsystem, S1, with 
apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start. Install two features, F1 and F2, 
independently as children of S1. F1 has bundle B1 as content. F2 has bundle B2 
as content. B2 has B1 as a dependency. B1 should be a constituent of F1 but not 
of the root subsystem.

(21) Install a scoped subsystem, S1, with 
apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start. Install two features, F1 and F2, 
independently as children of S1. F1 has bundle B1 and B2 as content. F2 has 
bundle B2 and B3 as content. B2 is shared content. B1 has a dependency on 
bundle B4, B2 has a dependency on bundle B5. B3 has a dependency on bundle B6. 
Start F1. Dependency bundles B4 and B5 should be provisioned but not B6.






  was:
PROBLEM
-------------

The Subsystems specification states that all dependencies of a subsystem must 
have been installed in order to attain the INSTALLED state. If required 
dependencies are not found, the installation must fail.

This functionality was described in order to achieve fail-fast functionality. 
If an environment cannot support the dependencies of a subsystem, it is 
rejected right away.

However, there are deployment situations where it is valuable to delay the 
installation of dependencies. For example, you may wish to independently and 
simultaneously install a suite of subsystems whose contents have interleaving 
dependencies. This is currently not possible because the local repository of 
one subsystem is not available to others. The resources will not be available 
to others until they become part of the System Repository (assuming a 
compatible sharing policy) once the INSTALLED state is acquired. In the 
meantime, the other subsystems fail installation.

There are three potential workarounds to this issue, none of which may be 
acceptable to a particular Subsystems consumer.

(1) Provide all content as part of a remote repository. Note that this would 
require the Subsystem-Content header to be computed by the subsystem provider 
and not by the implementation.
(2) Package all subsystems into a single ESA and make use of parent-child 
relationships.
(3) Manage the install order manually. Note that this would not handle the case 
of circular dependencies.

A solution that will allow for the independent and simultaneous installation of 
multiple subsystems with interleaving content dependencies, thus giving a 
deployer more flexibility, is desirable.


PROPOSED SOLUTION
-----------------------------

A custom directive is introduced: apachearies-provision-dependencies. The 
possible values are "install" and "start", which indicate the time at which 
dependency provisioning should occur. The default value is "install" which 
results in the current behavior. This directive may be specified as part of the 
Subsystem-SymbolicName header. A value of "start" indicates that dependencies 
should not be provisioned at installation time. Rather, this step will occur 
when the subsystem is started.

A subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start will remain in the 
INSTALLING state until it is started. This is an indication to administration 
programs monitoring subsystems via the service registry that the subsystem has 
not yet had its dependencies provisioned. When the subsystem is started, the 
transition from INSTALLING to INSTALLED will then occur as it does today. 
Assuming the provisioning of dependencies succeeds, the subsystem will then 
immediately transition into the RESOLVING state and proceed as normal.

State transitions when apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start:

        install() : <void> -> INSTALLING

                       <void> -> INSTALLING -> INSTALL_FAILED (if installation 
fails for some reason other than dependency provisioning)

        start() : INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING 
-> ACTIVE

                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLING (if provisioning of dependencies 
fails)

                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> INSTALLED (if 
runtime resolution fails)
                
                     INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> 
STARTING -> RESOLVED (if starting fails)

Child scoped subsystems inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value of 
the first scoped ancestor unless explicitly overridden.  Unscoped subsystems 
always inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value of the first scoped 
ancestor and may not override the value. The root subsystem always has a value 
of apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install.


ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS
---------------------------------

(1) Make the local repositories of installing subsystems available to other 
installing subsystems. The specification does not allow local repositories to 
be registered as a Repository service, although it does not explicitly address 
the possibility of a particular implementation sharing them internally. 
Nevertheless, the intent of the spec seems clear in that it should not be 
assumed that a subsystem provider desires their content to be shared with 
others.


POTENTIAL ISSUES
-------------------------

(1) The proposed solution will break the contract of the install methods 
specified on the Subsystem and AriesSubsystem interfaces, which require that 
either the returned subsystem is in the INSTALLED state or that the 
installation fails with an exception. However, it is assumed that the explicit 
declaration of the apachearies-provision-dependencies directive with a value of 
"start" grants the implementation permission to do so. An alternative would be 
to return the Subsystem in the INSTALLED state even though none of the 
dependencies have been installed. However, this would also violate the 
specification and may confuse third party applications monitoring subsystem 
services via the registry.

(2) A subsystem may have more than one parent but at most one scoped parent. 
This means that additional parents will always be features (or other unscoped 
subsystems). The question is how should apachearies-provision-dependencies 
inheritance work when there are multiple parents with conflicting values. A 
simplifying assumption would be that features may not override the value of the 
scoped parent. This implies that features should fail installation if they 
contain a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that conflicts with the 
scoped subsystem within the same region.


> Provide option to disable the provisioning of dependencies at install time.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARIES-1383
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARIES-1383
>             Project: Aries
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Subsystem
>    Affects Versions: subsystem-2.0.2
>            Reporter: John Ross
>            Assignee: John Ross
>
> PROBLEM
> -------------
> The Subsystems specification states that all dependencies of a subsystem must 
> have been installed in order to attain the INSTALLED state. If required 
> dependencies are not found, the installation must fail.
> This functionality was described in order to achieve fail-fast functionality. 
> If an environment cannot support the dependencies of a subsystem, it is 
> rejected right away.
> However, there are deployment situations where it is valuable to delay the 
> installation of dependencies. For example, you may wish to independently and 
> simultaneously install a suite of subsystems whose contents have interleaving 
> dependencies. This is currently not possible because the local repository of 
> one subsystem is not available to others. The resources will not be available 
> to others until they become part of the System Repository (assuming a 
> compatible sharing policy) once the INSTALLED state is acquired. In the 
> meantime, the other subsystems fail installation.
> There are three potential workarounds to this issue, none of which may be 
> acceptable to a particular Subsystems consumer.
> (1) Provide all content as part of a remote repository. Note that this would 
> require the Subsystem-Content header to be computed by the subsystem provider 
> and not by the implementation.
> (2) Package all subsystems into a single ESA and make use of parent-child 
> relationships.
> (3) Manage the install order manually. Note that this would not handle the 
> case of circular dependencies.
> A solution that will allow for the independent and simultaneous installation 
> of multiple subsystems with interleaving content dependencies, thus giving a 
> deployer more flexibility, is desirable.
> PROPOSED SOLUTION
> -----------------------------
> A custom directive is introduced: apachearies-provision-dependencies. The 
> possible values are "install" and "start", which indicate the time at which 
> dependency provisioning should occur. The default value is "install" which 
> results in the current behavior. This directive may be specified as part of 
> the Subsystem-SymbolicName header. A value of "start" indicates that 
> dependencies should not be provisioned at installation time. Rather, this 
> step will occur when the subsystem is started.
> A subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start will remain in the 
> INSTALLING state until it is started. This is an indication to administration 
> programs monitoring subsystems via the service registry that the subsystem 
> has not yet had its dependencies provisioned. When the subsystem is started, 
> the transition from INSTALLING to INSTALLED will then occur as it does today. 
> Assuming the provisioning of dependencies succeeds, the subsystem will then 
> immediately transition into the RESOLVING state and proceed as normal.
> State transitions when apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start:
>       install() : <void> -> INSTALLING
>                        <void> -> INSTALLING -> INSTALL_FAILED (if 
> installation fails for some reason other than dependency provisioning)
>       start() : INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING 
> -> ACTIVE
>                    INSTALLING -> INSTALLING (if provisioning of dependencies 
> fails)
>                      INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> INSTALLED (if 
> runtime resolution fails)
>               
>                    INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> 
> STARTING -> RESOLVED (if starting fails)
> Child scoped subsystems inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value 
> of the first scoped ancestor unless explicitly overridden.  Unscoped 
> subsystems always inherit the apachearies-provision-dependencies value of the 
> first scoped ancestor and may not override the value. The root subsystem 
> always has a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install.
> ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS
> ---------------------------------
> (1) Make the local repositories of installing subsystems available to other 
> installing subsystems. The specification does not allow local repositories to 
> be registered as a Repository service, although it does not explicitly 
> address the possibility of a particular implementation sharing them 
> internally. Nevertheless, the intent of the spec seems clear in that it 
> should not be assumed that a subsystem provider desires their content to be 
> shared with others.
> POTENTIAL ISSUES
> -------------------------
> (1) The proposed solution will break the contract of the install methods 
> specified on the Subsystem and AriesSubsystem interfaces, which require that 
> either the returned subsystem is in the INSTALLED state or that the 
> installation fails with an exception. However, it is assumed that the 
> explicit declaration of the apachearies-provision-dependencies directive with 
> a value of "start" grants the implementation permission to do so. An 
> alternative would be to return the Subsystem in the INSTALLED state even 
> though none of the dependencies have been installed. However, this would also 
> violate the specification and may confuse third party applications monitoring 
> subsystem services via the registry.
> (2) A subsystem may have more than one parent but at most one scoped parent. 
> This means that additional parents will always be features (or other unscoped 
> subsystems). The question is how should apachearies-provision-dependencies 
> inheritance work when there are multiple parents with conflicting values. A 
> simplifying assumption would be that features may not override the value of 
> the scoped parent. This implies that features should fail installation if 
> they contain a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that conflicts 
> with the scoped subsystem within the same region.
> TEST CASES
> ------------------
> (1) A set of subsystems with interleaving content dependencies are able to be 
> independently, simultaneously, and successfully installed and started.
> (2) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
> INSTALLING state after a successful installation.
> (3) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is available as 
> a service after a successful installation.
> (4) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start does not have 
> its dependencies installed after a successful installation.
> (5) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
> following state transitions when starting: INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> 
> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING -> ACTIVE.
> (6) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start has its 
> dependencies installed after a successful start.
> (7) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
> INSTALL_FAILED state after an unsuccessful installation and not available as 
> a service.
> (8) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is not available 
> as a service after an unsuccessful installation.
> (9) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start is in the 
> INSTALLING state when dependencies cannot be provisioned after invoking the 
> start method.
> (10) Subsystem fails installation if the apachearies-provision-dependencies 
> directive has a value other than "install" or "start".
> (11) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
> following state transitions when starting fails due to a runtime resolution 
> failure: INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> INSTALLED.
> (12) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start undergoes the 
> following state transitions when starting fails due to a start failure: 
> INSTALLING -> INSTALLED -> RESOLVING -> RESOLVED -> STARTING -> RESOLVED.
> (13) The root subsystem has apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install.
> (14) Subsystem with apachearies-provision-dependencies:=install works as 
> before.
> (15) Unscoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies 
> that is different than the scoped parent fails installation.
> (16) Unscoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies 
> that is the same as the scoped parent installs successfully.
> (17) Scoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
> is the same as the scoped parent behaves accordingly.
> (18) Scoped subsystem with a value of apachearies-provision-dependencies that 
> overrides the scoped parent behaves accordingly.
> (19) Scoped subsystem with only features as parents is able to override the 
> value of apachearies-provision-dependencies.
> (20) Install a scoped subsystem, S1, with 
> apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start. Install two features, F1 and F2, 
> independently as children of S1. F1 has bundle B1 as content. F2 has bundle 
> B2 as content. B2 has B1 as a dependency. B1 should be a constituent of F1 
> but not of the root subsystem.
> (21) Install a scoped subsystem, S1, with 
> apachearies-provision-dependencies:=start. Install two features, F1 and F2, 
> independently as children of S1. F1 has bundle B1 and B2 as content. F2 has 
> bundle B2 and B3 as content. B2 is shared content. B1 has a dependency on 
> bundle B4, B2 has a dependency on bundle B5. B3 has a dependency on bundle 
> B6. Start F1. Dependency bundles B4 and B5 should be provisioned but not B6.



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