Hi,

If this is circular, it's a problem. But this isn't circular
for now.

I think that we can use libarrow as the fundamental shared
library to provide common implementation like [1] if we need
to provide common implementation for template. (I think that
we don't provide common implementation for template.)

[1] 
https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/5221/commits/e88b2579f04451d741eeddcb6697914bcc1019a6

Anyway, I'm not strongly oppose to this idea. If we choose
one shared library approach, Linux packages, GLib bindings
and Ruby bindings can follow the change.


Thanks,
--
kou

In <cajpuwmdwencjpbw+hrswaojfez7e_yci-fg2d3lwgvncf45...@mail.gmail.com>
  "Re: [DISCUSS][C++] Rethinking our current C++ shared library (.so / .dll) 
approach" on Thu, 12 Sep 2019 13:23:01 -0500,
  Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:

> One thing I forgot to mention:
> 
> One of the things driving the creation of new shared libraries is
> interdependencies. For example:
> 
> libarrow -> libparquet
> libarrow -> libarrow_dataset
> libparquet -> libarrow_dataset
> 
> With the modular LLVM-like approach this issue goes away.
> 
> On Thu, Sep 12, 2019 at 1:16 PM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I forgot to add the link to the LLVM library listing
>>
>> https://gist.github.com/wesm/d13c2844db0c19477e8ee5c95e36a0dc
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 12, 2019 at 1:14 PM Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > hi folks,
>> >
>> > I wanted to share some concerns that I have about our current
>> > trajectory with regards to producing shared libraries from the Arrow
>> > build system.
>> >
>> > Currently, a comprehensive build produces many shared libraries:
>> >
>> > * libarrow
>> > * libarrow_dataset
>> > * libarrow_flight
>> > * libarrow_python
>> > * libgandiva
>> > * libparquet
>> > * libplasma
>> >
>> > There are some others. There are a number of problems with the current 
>> > approach:
>> >
>> > * Each DLL needs its own set of "visibility" macros to control the use
>> > of __declspec(dllimport/dllexport) on Windows, which is necessary to
>> > instruct the import or export of symbols between DLLs on Windows. See
>> > e.g. 
>> > https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/arrow/flight/visibility.h
>> >
>> > * Templates instantiated in one DLL may cause a violation of the One
>> > Definition Rule during linking (we lost at least a day of work time
>> > collectively to issues around this in ARROW-6244). It is good to be
>> > able to share common template interfaces in general
>> >
>> > * Statically-linked dependencies in one shared lib may need to be
>> > statically linked into another library. For example, libgandiva
>> > statically links parts of LLVM, but we will likely have some other
>> > code that makes use of LLVM for other purposes (it has been discussed
>> > in the context of Avro parsing)
>> >
>> > Overall, my preferred solution to these issues is to move to a similar
>> > approach to what the LLVM project does. To help understand, let me
>> > have you first look at the libraries that come from the llvm-7-dev
>> > package on Ubuntu
>> >
>> > Here we have a collection of static "module" libraries that implement
>> > different parts of the LLVM platform. Finally, a _single_ shared
>> > library libLLVM-7.so is produced.
>> >
>> > I think we should do the same thing in Apache Arrow. So we only ever
>> > will produce a single shared library from the build. We can
>> > additionally make the "name" of this shared library configurable to
>> > suit different needs. For example, the default name could be simply
>> > "libarrow.so" or something. But if someone wants to produce a
>> > barebones Parquet shared library they can override the name to create
>> > a "libparquet.so" that contains only the "libarrow_core.a" and
>> > "libarrow_io.a" symbols needed for reading Parquet files.
>> >
>> > This would have additional benefits:
>> >
>> > * Use the same visibility macros for all exported C++ symbols, rather
>> > than having to define DLL-specific visibility
>> >
>> > * Improved modularization of builds and linking for third party users,
>> > similar to the way that LLVM's modular linking works, see the way that
>> > Gandiva requests specific components from LLVM to use for static
>> > linking 
>> > https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLLVM.cmake#L53
>> >
>> > * Net simpler linking and deployment. Only one shared library to deal with
>> >
>> > There are some drawbacks, however:
>> >
>> > * Our C++ Linux packaging approach would need to be changed to be more
>> > LLVM-like (a single .deb/.yum package containing the C++ platform
>> > rather than many packages as now)
>> >
>> > Interested to hear from other C++ developers.
>> >
>> > Thanks
>> > Wes

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