Hi, I'm trying to figure out how Gandiva works by tracing unit test TestSimpleArichmetic[1]. I met with a problem about Gandiva IR generator and optimizer, would like to seek for help from community.
I'm focusing on case "b+1", which adds 1 to each element of an int32 vector. I see there's a precompiled IR for simple int32+int32 scalar sum [2]. The vector sum IR code is generated at runtime in LLVMGenerator::CodeGenExprValue [3], which injects IR of loops and other controls. Then the IR goes optimization pass to generate optimized IR [4], and finally machine code and relocation. For the above vector sum case, I think compiler should do loop vectorize. According optimization options aer enabled in Gandiva. But I didn't see vectorized code in both Gandiva IR and machine code. I'm wondering what's the problem. Below is my debug logs. Pseudo C code [5] is the according C code Gandiva generates IR. I pasted links to clang-7 generated assembly and IR code for comparison. clang generated code has loop vectorization. I also dumped IR genereted by Gandiva, before and after optimization, and Gandiva generated assembly code. They don't have loop vectorization. ====Pseudo C code [5]========================================================== int expr_0_0(int64_t *addrs, int64_t *local_bitmaps, int64_t execution_context_ptr, int64_t nrecords) { int *outVec = (int *) addrs[5]; int *c0Vec = (int *) addrs[1]; int *c1Vec = (int *) addrs[3]; for (int loop_var = 0; loop_var < nrecords; ++loop_var) { int c0 = c0Vec[loop_var]; int c1 = c1Vec[loop_var]; int out = c0 + c1; outVec[loop_var] = out; } } ====clang-7.0.0 generated code(has loop vectorize)============================= assembly code: https://godbolt.org/z/_bAzSs IR code: https://pastebin.com/NGc8eCMq ====Gandiva generated IR(before optimize)====================================== Full IR: https://pastebin.com/YEKDCNVR define internal i32 @add_int32_int32(i32, i32) local_unnamed_addr #0 { %3 = add nsw i32 %1, %0 ret i32 %3 } define i32 @expr_0_0(i64* %args, i64* %arg_addr_offsets, i64* %local_bitmaps, i16* %selection_vector, i64 %context_ptr, i64 %nrecords) { entry: %"b+1_mem_addr" = getelementptr i64, i64* %args, i32 0 %"b+1_mem" = load i64, i64* %"b+1_mem_addr" %"b+1_darray" = inttoptr i64 %"b+1_mem" to i32* %"b+1_mem_addr1" = getelementptr i64, i64* %args, i32 2 %"b+1_mem2" = load i64, i64* %"b+1_mem_addr1" %"b+1_buf_ptr" = inttoptr i64 %"b+1_mem2" to i8* %"b+1_mem_addr3" = getelementptr i64, i64* %args, i32 -1 %"b+1_mem4" = load i64, i64* %"b+1_mem_addr3" %"b+1_oarray" = inttoptr i64 %"b+1_mem4" to i32* %b_mem_addr = getelementptr i64, i64* %args, i32 3 %b_mem = load i64, i64* %b_mem_addr %b_darray = inttoptr i64 %b_mem to i32* br label %loop loop: ; preds = %loop, %entry %loop_var = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %"loop_var+1", %loop ] %b_offset_addr = getelementptr i64, i64* %arg_addr_offsets, i32 3 %b_addr = load i64, i64* %b_offset_addr %0 = add i64 %loop_var, %b_addr %1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %b_darray, i64 %0 %b = load i32, i32* %1 %add_int32_int32 = call i32 @add_int32_int32(i32 %b, i32 1) %2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %"b+1_darray", i64 %loop_var store i32 %add_int32_int32, i32* %2 %"loop_var+1" = add i64 %loop_var, 1 %"loop_var < nrec" = icmp slt i64 %"loop_var+1", %nrecords br i1 %"loop_var < nrec", label %loop, label %exit exit: ; preds = %loop ret i32 0 } ====Gandiva generated IR(after optimize)======================================= Full IR: https://pastebin.com/a0CRS0Ud define i32 @expr_0_0(i64* nocapture readonly %args, i64* nocapture readonly %arg_addr_offsets, i64* nocapture readnone %local_bitmaps, i16* nocapture readnone %selection_vector, i64 %context_ptr, i64 %nrecords) local_unnamed_addr #0 { entry: %0 = bitcast i64* %args to i32** %"b+1_mem5" = load i32*, i32** %0, align 8 %b_mem_addr = getelementptr i64, i64* %args, i64 3 %1 = bitcast i64* %b_mem_addr to i32** %b_mem6 = load i32*, i32** %1, align 8 %b_offset_addr = getelementptr i64, i64* %arg_addr_offsets, i64 3 br label %loop loop: ; preds = %loop, %entry %loop_var = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %"loop_var+1", %loop ] %b_addr = load i64, i64* %b_offset_addr, align 8 %2 = add i64 %b_addr, %loop_var %3 = getelementptr i32, i32* %b_mem6, i64 %2 %b = load i32, i32* %3, align 4 %4 = add nsw i32 %b, 1 %5 = getelementptr i32, i32* %"b+1_mem5", i64 %loop_var store i32 %4, i32* %5, align 4 %"loop_var+1" = add nuw nsw i64 %loop_var, 1 %"loop_var < nrec" = icmp slt i64 %"loop_var+1", %nrecords br i1 %"loop_var < nrec", label %loop, label %exit exit: ; preds = %loop ret i32 0 } ====Gandiva generated assembly code (no loop vectorize)======================== Dump of assembler code for function expr_0_0: 0x00007ffff7ff4000 <+0>: mov (%rdi),%rax 0x00007ffff7ff4003 <+3>: mov 0x18(%rdi),%rcx 0x00007ffff7ff4007 <+7>: xor %edx,%edx 0x00007ffff7ff4009 <+9>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400a <+10>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400b <+11>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400c <+12>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400d <+13>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400e <+14>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff400f <+15>: nop 0x00007ffff7ff4010 <+16>: mov 0x18(%rsi),%rdi 0x00007ffff7ff4014 <+20>: add %rdx,%rdi 0x00007ffff7ff4017 <+23>: mov (%rcx,%rdi,4),%edi 0x00007ffff7ff401a <+26>: inc %edi 0x00007ffff7ff401c <+28>: mov %edi,(%rax,%rdx,4) 0x00007ffff7ff401f <+31>: inc %rdx 0x00007ffff7ff4022 <+34>: cmp %r9,%rdx 0x00007ffff7ff4025 <+37>: jl 0x7ffff7ff4010 <expr_0_0+16> 0x00007ffff7ff4027 <+39>: xor %eax,%eax 0x00007ffff7ff4029 <+41>: retq [1] https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/gandiva/tests/literal_test.cc#L42 [2] https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/gandiva/precompiled/arithmetic_ops.cc#L65 [3] https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/gandiva/llvm_generator.cc#L247 [4] https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/gandiva/engine.cc#L207-L216 [5] https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/gandiva/llvm_generator.cc#L204-L215