Thanks for the info, Wes.

Looking through the Java implementation, I don't see any validation that "where 
the values are evenly divisible by 86400000" is enforced in DateMilliVector. We 
are having a conversation on the C# implementation whether we should allow 
values that are not evenly divisible by 86400000. 

https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/7654#discussion_r463886892

I'm wondering if C# should allow any values in Date64, or if it should 
force/coerce the values to be divisible by 86400000.

It doesn't look to me that C++ or Java have these enforcements. How do other 
languages handle this?

Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: Wes McKinney <wesmck...@gmail.com> 
Sent: Tuesday, August 11, 2020 12:18 PM
To: dev <dev@arrow.apache.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Value of Date64 type over Date32

On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:19 PM Eric Erhardt 
<eric.erha...@microsoft.com.invalid> wrote:
>
> I don't understand what the value of the Date64 type is over using Date32:
>
> From 
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgith
> ub.com%2Fapache%2Farrow%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fformat%2FSchema.fbs%23L193-L
> 206&amp;data=02%7C01%7CEric.Erhardt%40microsoft.com%7Cc8a2cc1d706349ab
> 0d5408d83e1a9fb4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63732763
> 1350456279&amp;sdata=AzQj1SEjvsIcoMSbGTFi1rubuJyoL955zcpEvRLSKWg%3D&am
> p;reserved=0
>
> enum DateUnit: short {
>   DAY,
>   MILLISECOND
> }
>
> /// Date is either a 32-bit or 64-bit type representing elapsed time 
> since UNIX /// epoch (1970-01-01), stored in either of two units:
> ///
> /// * Milliseconds (64 bits) indicating UNIX time elapsed since the epoch (no
> ///   leap seconds), where the values are evenly divisible by 86400000
> /// * Days (32 bits) since the UNIX epoch table Date {
>   unit: DateUnit = MILLISECOND;
> }
>
> If the spec specifies that Date64 must be evenly divisible by 86400000, I 
> don't see the point in using millisecond units. I can't represent any 
> different information in my data. So why would I take up double the space to 
> represent the same information?
>
> Can someone explain when Date64 is useful?

As I recall the motivation of the date64 type is to allow for zero-copy of 
dates-as-milliseconds, which are used in some other libraries / platforms. For 
example Joda in uses a millisecond-based "instant". I'm not sure which others 
do off hand.

That said, it would be perfectly reasonable for a data processing system to use 
date32 throughout and convert any date64 data to date32 if desired.

> Eric

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