I'd recommend looking at how we use the C data interface to pass data
between Python and R. On the R side, see
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/r/R/python.R and
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/r/src/py-to-r.cpp. I believe
the Rust library has support for the C data interface now, so you would
connect with that.

Neal

On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 2:20 PM Eric Burden <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello all! I'm attempting to construct a RecordBatch in R (from the `iris`
> dataset for example), write it to an R arrow::BufferOutputStream, pass the
> pointer to the buffer and length to Rust through the C ABI, then read the
> RecordBatch using the Rust arrow::ipc::reader::StreamReader. So, pretty
> straightforward stuff. Unfortunately, I've hit a roadblock. I've tried to
> turn this into a MRE as follows:
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The R code:
>
> #' @param df
> #' @export
> #' @rdname rustbind
> #' @examples pass_df(mtcars)
> #' @useDynLib rustbind pass_arrow_record_batch_wrapper
> pass_df <- function(df = iris) {
>   rb <- arrow::record_batch(as.data.frame(df))
>   output_stream <- arrow::BufferOutputStream$create(initial_capacity =
> 8192)
>   writer <- arrow::RecordBatchStreamWriter$create(output_stream, rb$schema)
>   writer$write_batch(rb)
>   writer$close()
>   buffer <- output_stream$finish()
>   output_stream$close()
>
>   # input_stream <- arrow::BufferReader$create(buffer)
>   # reader <- arrow::RecordBatchStreamReader$create(input_stream)
>   # df_from_stream <- reader$read_table()
>
>   print("From R:")
>   print(buffer$pointer())
>   print(glue::glue("Buffer Length({buffer$size})\n"))
>   .Call(pass_arrow_record_batch_wrapper, buffer$pointer(), buffer$size);
> }
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The three commented lines seem to let me read back the RecordBatch in R,
> which leads me to believe the RecordBatch is being properly written to
> `buffer`. I'm printing the pointer address and buffer length as sanity
> checks. The `.Call()` passes the pointer and length to the following C
> function:
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> SEXP pass_arrow_record_batch_wrapper(SEXP ptr, SEXP buffer_len){
>   void *stream_ptr = R_ExternalPtrAddr(ptr);
>   int stream_len = Rf_asInteger(buffer_len);
>   Rprintf("C says: Pointer(%p); Buffer Length(%i)\n", stream_ptr,
> stream_len);
>   pass_record_batch_pointer(stream_ptr, stream_len);
>   Rprintf("Back in C\n");
>
>   return R_NilValue;
> }
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The first `Rprintf()` prints the same pointer address and buffer length as
> the R code, so that seems good. `pass_record_batch_pointer()` is the Rust
> function shown below:
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> #[no_mangle]
> pub unsafe extern "C" fn pass_record_batch_pointer(rb_ptr: *const c_void,
> buffer_len: c_int) {
>     println!("Rust says: Pointer({:?}), Buffer Length({})", rb_ptr,
> buffer_len);
>     let buffer_ref = std::slice::from_raw_parts(rb_ptr as *const u8,
> buffer_len as usize); // Unsafe
>     println!("The buffer looks like: \n{:?}", buffer_ref);
>
>     match StreamReader::try_new(buffer_ref) {
>         Ok(_) => println!("It worked!"),
>         Err(e) => println!("{}", e.to_string()),
>     }
> }
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This is where things go wrong. The pointer address and buffer length still
> seem to be the same as the values passed from the R code and `buffer_ref`
> prints just fine, but this code does not go down the happy (Ok()) path.
> I've tracked the error down to a line in the `StreamReader::try_new()`
> function:
>
> let mut meta_buffer = vec![0; meta_len as usize];
>
> The `meta_len` ends up being sort of random (apparently) and is not related
> in any way to `buffer_len`. So, my questions are: (1) Is this even the
> right approach? (2) Any ideas why this fails?
>

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