Ah - somehow I didn't think of that. Yes, we should just implement it in the 
same way prepared statements are already implemented.

On Thu, Jun 30, 2022, at 19:42, Micah Kornfield wrote:
>>
>> It would also then be good to make explicit the statefulness of
>> connections in Flight SQL. While that is sort of an obvious constraint, it
>> is at odds with how gRPC is usually used (especially in the presence of
>> load balancing).
>
>
> I'm not sure I understand where the statefulness requirements come in?
> Could you elaborate?  It seems that a transaction could be an opaque ID on
> operations?
>
> On Thu, Jun 30, 2022 at 2:47 PM James Duong <jam...@bitquilltech.com.invalid>
> wrote:
>
>> This is a bit of a tangent from the original discussion about
>> Substrait integration.
>>
>> Flight SQL would definitely benefit from transaction RPC commands for
>> building bridge drivers. I'm also wondering if there should be an RPC call
>> to cancel a running query, as opposed to just having the client terminate
>> streams. This would allow a multi-process application to cancel work across
>> processes.
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 30, 2022 at 1:35 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>> > Reviving this discussion: would people be interested in seeing a
>> > sketched-out CommandSubstraitQuery et. al.?
>> >
>> > Additionally, while working on ADBC, I realized: does Flight SQL need
>> > explicit Commit/Rollback commands? This would presumably be necessary if
>> we
>> > want to build ODBC/JDBC drivers on top, since those standards have
>> explicit
>> > commands, and Flight SQL doesn't have the luxury of a driver to issue
>> > database-specific SQL to implement these.
>> >
>> > It would also then be good to make explicit the statefulness of
>> > connections in Flight SQL. While that is sort of an obvious constraint,
>> it
>> > is at odds with how gRPC is usually used (especially in the presence of
>> > load balancing).
>> >
>> > On Sun, Mar 6, 2022, at 14:44, Gavin Ray wrote:
>> > > Got it, thank you David!
>> > > I started prototyping the implementation last night, hopefully I will
>> > make
>> > > some good progress and have something basic functioning soon.
>> > >
>> > > RE: The metadata thing -- I think both Calcite and Teiid have solid
>> > > interfaces for defining what capabilities a datasource has.
>> > >
>> >
>> https://github.com/teiid/teiid/blob/8e9057a46be009d68b2d67701781f1f8c175baa7/api/src/main/java/org/teiid/translator/ExecutionFactory.java#L349-L1528
>> > >
>> > > It's probably not possible to make something universal, but it seems
>> like
>> > > you could get pretty close to most common functionality/capabilities
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > On Sat, Mar 5, 2022 at 11:48 PM Kyle Porter <ky...@bitquilltech.com
>> > .invalid>
>> > > wrote:
>> > >
>> > >> Yes, we should, where possible, avoid any one of metadata. This is
>> where
>> > >> other standards fail in that applications must be custom built for
>> each
>> > >> data source, if we standardize the metadata then applications can at
>> > least
>> > >> be built to adapt.
>> > >>
>> > >> On Sat., Mar. 5, 2022, 6:54 p.m. David Li, <lidav...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> > Yes, GetSqlInfo reserves a range of metadata IDs for Flight SQL's
>> > use, so
>> > >> > the application can use others for its own purposes. That said if
>> they
>> > >> seem
>> > >> > commonly applicable maybe we should try to standardize them.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > I think what you are doing should be reasonable. You may not need
>> > _all_
>> > >> of
>> > >> > the capabilities in Flight SQL for this (e.g. all the various
>> metadata
>> > >> > calls, or prepared statements, perhaps) but I don't see why it
>> > wouldn't
>> > >> > work for you.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > On Fri, Mar 4, 2022, at 19:03, Gavin Ray wrote:
>> > >> > > To touch on the question about supported features -- is it
>> possible
>> > to
>> > >> > > advertise arbitrary/custom "capabilites" in GetSqlInfo?
>> > >> > > Say that you want to represent some set of behaviors that
>> FlightSQL
>> > >> > > services can support.
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Stuff like "Supports grouping by multiple distinct aggregates",
>> > >> "Supports
>> > >> > > self-joins on aliased tables" etc
>> > >> > > This is going to be unique to each implementation, but I couldn't
>> > >> > determine
>> > >> > > whether there was a way to express arbitrary capabilities
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Also, in case it's helpful I put together an ASCII diagram of what
>> > I'm
>> > >> > > trying to do with FlightSQL
>> > >> > > If anyone has a moment, would appreciate input on whether it's
>> > >> feasible/a
>> > >> > > good idea
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > https://pastebin.com/raw/VF2r0F3f
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > Thank you =)
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > > On Fri, Mar 4, 2022 at 2:37 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org>
>> > wrote:
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >> We could also add say CommandSubstraitQuery as a distinct
>> message,
>> > and
>> > >> > >> older servers would just reject it as an unknown request type.
>> > >> > >>
>> > >> > >> -David
>> > >> > >>
>> > >> > >> On Fri, Mar 4, 2022, at 17:01, Micah Kornfield wrote:
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> 1. How does a server report that it supports each command
>> type?
>> > >> > Initial
>> > >> > >> >> thought is a property in GetSqlInfo.
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> > This sounds reasonable.
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> >> What happens to client code written prior to changing the
>> > command
>> > >> > type
>> > >> > >> >> to be a oneOf field? Same for servers.
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> > It is transparent from older clients (I'm 99% sure the wire
>> > protocol
>> > >> > >> > doesn't change).  Servers is a little harder.  The one saving
>> > grace
>> > >> > is I
>> > >> > >> > don't think an empty/not-present SQL string would be something
>> > most
>> > >> > >> servers
>> > >> > >> > could handle, so they would probably error with something that
>> > while
>> > >> > >> > not-obvious would give a clue to the clients (but hopefully
>> this
>> > >> would
>> > >> > >> be a
>> > >> > >> > non-issue because the capabilities would be checked for clients
>> > >> > wishing
>> > >> > >> to
>> > >> > >> > to use this feature first).
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> > -Micah
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> > On Fri, Mar 4, 2022 at 1:50 PM James Duong <
>> > jam...@bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> .invalid>
>> > >> > >> > wrote:
>> > >> > >> >
>> > >> > >> >> It sounds like an interesting and useful project to use
>> > Subtstrait
>> > >> > as an
>> > >> > >> >> alternative to SQL strings.
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> Important aspects to spec out are:
>> > >> > >> >> 1. How does a server report that it supports each command
>> type?
>> > >> > Initial
>> > >> > >> >> thought is a property in GetSqlInfo.
>> > >> > >> >> 2. What happens to client code written prior to changing the
>> > >> command
>> > >> > >> type
>> > >> > >> >> to be a oneOf field? Same for servers.
>> > >> > >> >> More generally, how should backward compatibility work, and
>> what
>> > >> > should
>> > >> > >> >> happen if a client sends an unsupported
>> > >> > >> >> command type to a server.
>> > >> > >> >> 3. Should inputs to catalog RPC calls also accept Substrait
>> > >> > structures?
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 11:00 PM Gavin Ray <
>> > ray.gavi...@gmail.com>
>> > >> > >> wrote:
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> > @James Duong <jam...@bitquilltech.com>
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > You are absolutely right, I realized this and confirmed
>> > whether
>> > >> > this
>> > >> > >> >> > would be possible with Jacques to double-check.
>> > >> > >> >> > It would amount to what I might call "dollar-store
>> Substrait."
>> > >> It's
>> > >> > >> not
>> > >> > >> >> > elegant or a good solution, but definitely presents a good
>> > >> > duct-tape
>> > >> > >> hack
>> > >> > >> >> > and is a crafty idea.
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > I agree with Jacques -- when you think about FlightSQL, what
>> > you
>> > >> > are
>> > >> > >> >> > attempting with a query isn't necessarily SQL, but a general
>> > >> > >> data-compute
>> > >> > >> >> > operation.
>> > >> > >> >> > SQL just so happens to be a fairly universal way to express
>> > them,
>> > >> > >> with an
>> > >> > >> >> > ANSI standard, but FlightSQL doesn't recognize any
>> particular
>> > >> > subset
>> > >> > >> of
>> > >> > >> >> it
>> > >> > >> >> > and for all intents and purposes it doesn't matter what the
>> > >> > operation
>> > >> > >> >> > string contains.
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > Substrait would make a fantastic logical next-feature
>> because
>> > >> it's
>> > >> > >> >> > targeted as a specification for expressing relational
>> algebra
>> > and
>> > >> > >> >> > data-compute operations
>> > >> > >> >> > This more-or-less equates to SQL strings (in my mind at
>> least)
>> > >> > with a
>> > >> > >> >> much
>> > >> > >> >> > better toolkit and Dev UX. If there is anything I can do to
>> > help
>> > >> > move
>> > >> > >> >> this
>> > >> > >> >> > forward, please let me know because I am extremely motivated
>> > to
>> > >> do
>> > >> > so.
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > @David Li <git...@lidavidm.me>
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > Also agreed. Substrait is put together by folks much smarter
>> > than
>> > >> > >> myself,
>> > >> > >> >> > and if I had to hedge my bets, I'd put money on it being the
>> > >> > future of
>> > >> > >> >> > data-compute interop.
>> > >> > >> >> > I would love nothing more than to adopt this technology and
>> > push
>> > >> it
>> > >> > >> >> along.
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > Your project does sound interesting - basically, it sounds
>> > like a
>> > >> > >> tabular
>> > >> > >> >> >> data storage service with query pushdown?
>> > >> > >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > Yeah this is more or less the details of it (my personal
>> > email,
>> > >> > with
>> > >> > >> >> > discretion assumed, is always open)
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > Imagine an environment where a backend wants to advertise
>> some
>> > >> > kind of
>> > >> > >> >> > schema/data catalog
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > And then a central service introspects these backends, and
>> > >> > dynamically
>> > >> > >> >> > generates an API from the data catalogues/schemas, where
>> > requests
>> > >> > get
>> > >> > >> >> > proxied to the underlying backend service for each schema to
>> > >> > actually
>> > >> > >> be
>> > >> > >> >> > executed
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > In text, the flow would look something like:
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >        <----> Data Provider Backend 0
>> > >> > >> >> > Client <-----> Central Service <---> Generated API <---->
>> > >> > >> Data-Provider
>> > >> > >> >> > Backend 1
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >        <----> Data Provider Backend 2
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 5:52 PM David Li <
>> lidav...@apache.org>
>> > >> > wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> Gavin, thanks for sharing. I'm not so sure you'll find an
>> > >> > >> alternative to
>> > >> > >> >> >> Substrait, at least one that isn't even more nascent or one
>> > >> that's
>> > >> > >> very
>> > >> > >> >> >> tied to a particular language, so perhaps it might be
>> better
>> > to
>> > >> > get
>> > >> > >> >> >> involved in Substrait and see if it suits your needs?
>> > >> Convincing a
>> > >> > >> team
>> > >> > >> >> to
>> > >> > >> >> >> try something new can be hard, though, and it is somewhat
>> of
>> > a
>> > >> > moving
>> > >> > >> >> >> target - but Flight SQL is in a similar spot, I think, as
>> > it's
>> > >> > still
>> > >> > >> >> >> getting enhancements.
>> > >> > >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> Your project does sound interesting - basically, it sounds
>> > like
>> > >> a
>> > >> > >> >> tabular
>> > >> > >> >> >> data storage service with query pushdown?
>> > >> > >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022, at 19:58, Jacques Nadeau wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >> > James, I agree that you could use JSON but that feels a
>> bit
>> > >> > hacky
>> > >> > >> >> >> > (mis-use
>> > >> > >> >> >> > of the paradigm). Instead, I'd really like to do
>> something
>> > >> like
>> > >> > >> David
>> > >> > >> >> is
>> > >> > >> >> >> > suggesting: support Substrait as an alternative to a SQL
>> > >> string.
>> > >> > >> >> >> > Something like this:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >>
>> > >> >
>> > >>
>> >
>> https://github.com/jacques-n/arrow/commit/e22674fa882e77c2889cf95f69f6e3701db362bc
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> > It would be great if someone wanted to pick this up. It
>> > would
>> > >> > be a
>> > >> > >> >> nice
>> > >> > >> >> >> > enhancement to FlightSQL (and provide a structured way to
>> > >> > express
>> > >> > >> >> >> > operations).
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 4:56 PM James Duong <
>> > >> > >> jam...@bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> >> >> .invalid>
>> > >> > >> >> >> > wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> In the same way that you could write an ODBC driver that
>> > >> takes
>> > >> > in
>> > >> > >> >> text
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> that's not SQL, you could write a Flight SQL server that
>> > >> takes
>> > >> > in
>> > >> > >> >> text
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> that's JSON.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> Flight SQL doesn't parse the query, so you could create
>> > >> > commands
>> > >> > >> that
>> > >> > >> >> >> are
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> just JSON text.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> Is that the only bit you need, Gavin?
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 4:26 PM Gavin Ray <
>> > >> > ray.gavi...@gmail.com>
>> > >> > >> >> >> wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > I am enthusiastic about Substrait and have followed
>> it's
>> > >> > >> progress
>> > >> > >> >> >> eagerly
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > =D
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > When I presented it as a tentative option, there were
>> > >> > >> reservations
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> because
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > of the project/spec being young and the functionality
>> > still
>> > >> > >> being
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > fleshed out.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > I think if I were having this conversation in say,
>> 8-16
>> > >> > months,
>> > >> > >> it
>> > >> > >> >> >> would
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > have been an easy choice, no doubt.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > On a public mailing list (and I can share more details
>> > in
>> > >> > >> private
>> > >> > >> >> if
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> you're
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > curious), the gist of it is this:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > Some well-defined/backed-by-mature tech solution for
>> > >> > expressing
>> > >> > >> >> data
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > compute operations between services would be a useful
>> > thing
>> > >> > to
>> > >> > >> have
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > (Especially if it's language-agnostic)
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > The goal is for an "implementing service" to have:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > - An introspectable schema (IE, "describe yourself to
>> > me")
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > - A query/operation execution endpoint (IE: "perform
>> > this
>> > >> > >> operation
>> > >> > >> >> >> on
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> your
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > data")
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > With FlightSQL this is possible I believe, but it
>> > requires
>> > >> > the
>> > >> > >> >> >> operation
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> to
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > be expressed as a SQL string which isn't ideal.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > Working with some programmatic, structured object that
>> > has
>> > >> > the
>> > >> > >> same
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > semantics ("Logical Plan", or whatnot) as a SQL query
>> > would
>> > >> > >> have,
>> > >> > >> >> >> would
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> be
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > a better experience
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > (Jacques is on to something here!)
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > This interface between services would be somewhat the
>> > >> > >> equivalent of
>> > >> > >> >> >> an
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > "SDK", so it would be nice to have a strongly-typed
>> > library
>> > >> > for
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> expressing
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > and building-up query/data-compute ops.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 3:17 PM David Li <
>> > >> lidav...@apache.org
>> > >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > You probably want Substrait: https://substrait.io/
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > Which is being worked on by several people,
>> including
>> > >> Arrow
>> > >> > >> >> >> community
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > members.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > It might be interesting to generalize Flight SQL to
>> > >> include
>> > >> > >> >> >> support for
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > Substrait. I'm curious what your application, if
>> > you're
>> > >> > able
>> > >> > >> to
>> > >> > >> >> >> share
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > more.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > -David
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > On Thu, Mar 3, 2022, at 18:05, Gavin Ray wrote:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > Hiya,
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > I am drafting a proposal for a way to enable
>> > services
>> > >> to
>> > >> > >> >> express
>> > >> > >> >> >> data
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > compute operations to each other.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > However I think it'll be difficult to get buy-in
>> if
>> > the
>> > >> > only
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > representation
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > for queries is as SQL strings.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > Is there any kind of lower-level API that can be
>> > used
>> > >> to
>> > >> > >> >> express
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > operations?
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > IE instead of "SELECT name FROM user"
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > A structured representation like:
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > {
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >   "op": "query",
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >   "schema": "user",
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >   "project": ["name"]
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > }
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > Or maybe this is a bad idea/doesn't make sense?
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > > > Thank you =)
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> > >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> --
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> *James Duong*
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> Lead Software Developer
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> Bit Quill Technologies Inc.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> Direct: +1.604.562.6082 | jam...@bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> https://www.bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> This email message is for the sole use of the intended
>> > >> > >> recipient(s)
>> > >> > >> >> >> and may
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> contain confidential and privileged information.  Any
>> > >> > unauthorized
>> > >> > >> >> >> review,
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> use, disclosure, or distribution is prohibited.  If you
>> > are
>> > >> not
>> > >> > >> the
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
>> > email
>> > >> > and
>> > >> > >> >> >> destroy
>> > >> > >> >> >> >> all copies of the original message.  Thank you.
>> > >> > >> >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> >
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> --
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> *James Duong*
>> > >> > >> >> Lead Software Developer
>> > >> > >> >> Bit Quill Technologies Inc.
>> > >> > >> >> Direct: +1.604.562.6082 | jam...@bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> >> https://www.bitquilltech.com
>> > >> > >> >>
>> > >> > >> >> This email message is for the sole use of the intended
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>> > >> > >>
>> > >> >
>> > >>
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> *James Duong*
>> Lead Software Developer
>> Bit Quill Technologies Inc.
>> Direct: +1.604.562.6082 | jam...@bitquilltech.com
>> https://www.bitquilltech.com
>>
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