Just remembered that case (1) started a ML thread some months ago, in
case someone else recalls, here is the link:

https://lists.apache.org/thread/7gbqjwykh1ob3xbvwph3ljsdl5c7kxpd

El mar, 21 jul 2026 a las 17:48, Antoine Pitrou (<[email protected]>) escribió:
>
>
> Hello,
>
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/50515 and its associated PR
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/50546 raise the question of what
> the `nullable` flag in the IPC format means exactly for non-trivial fields.
>
> For example:
>
> 1) a non-nullable child field in a struct with some nulls in the parent
> (implying that some child elements are logically null)
> 2) a dictionary array with nulls in the dictionary (but no nulls in the
> indices)
> 3) a union or run-end-encoded array with nulls in the child values
>
> Arrow C++ has historically not been very considerate of the `nullable`
> flag internally, treating it as mere metadata with no semantic implications.
>
> What do other implementations do / what do you suggest implementations
> *should* do?
>
> Regards
>
> Antoine.
>

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