I'm dumping my thoughts here; trying to use process of elimination to reach a
consensus on the final grammar:
* Initially thought about using semi-colon (;) for separating change
productions.
However, semi-colon should only be used to indicate end-of-statement. This
leaves us with
Using either comma (',') or closed parenthesis ')' to mark end of change
production.
* We cannot enforce a rule stating - All change productions need to be enclosed
within open-close
parenthesis pair. This will make the UPDATE statement incompatible with
traditional SQL.
In traditional SQL a SetClause is not enclosed within parenthesis and we want
our query parser to accept
such a statement.
* However, assuming no parenthesis in any change production, the presence of
comma (,) can lead to ambiguous nature.
Example:
UPDATE sampleAnalytics.Commerce.customers as c
SET c.name = "Abhishek", c.rating = c.rating + 500,
SET c.is_blacklisted = (c.rating < 200)
This statement is very confusing to read - The purpose of 2nd comma in the
statement is unclear to the user.
* To eliminate this ambiguous nature of a comma, I believe this character
should be left out for its sole use of separating SetElements
in a SetClause.
* We also cannot simply start with a new change production without a delimiter.
This will cause issues with the parser misidentifying
recursive change productions as a new change. For example:
UPDATE sampleAnalytics.Commerce.orders as o
UPDATE o.items as item
SET item.total = item.qty * item.price
WHERE o.orderno = 1006;
If we are not using any delimiter to mark end-of-change, the parser will
wrongly identify 2 change productions here:
1. UPDATE o.items as item
2. SET item.total = item.qty * item.price
This obviously is incorrect.
* I believe this leaves us with only 1 solution (comments are welcome __ ):
Always enclose a change-production within parenthesis '(' and ')'.
This obviously is not valid if the first change in the production list is a
SET clause - This is for backward compatibility with SQL.
----
+1 to the idea of 'AT INDEX' in INSERT INTO and DELETE FROM nested clauses.
Regards,
Abhishek
On 10/22/24, 3:40 PM, "Mike Carey" <dtab...@gmail.com
<mailto:dtab...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Thanks! Agreed about the AT issue - we should add an optional INDEX
qualifier there - probably even in the FROM clause's AT clause option
(which already exists minus the keywork option).
We should look into adding commas - that seems like a good change if the
grammar is amenable to that (which I think it would be). Making the
parentheses optional might not work - not sure - we can explore that -
I'm not 100% sure we could do that w/o introducing ambiguity about where
things start and stop. (But if we can I'd love to ditch the parentheses
- that was a conservative approach to the potential problem that will
surely work.)
Cheers,
Mike
On 10/20/24 12:19 PM, Glenn Galvizo wrote:
> +1 Very much a needed feature!
>
> - For inserting / modifying items at arrays, i think it might help to have
> another token after the ‘AT’ to denote that this is a position (it might just
> be me, but ‘AT 1’ seems a little too vague). Maybe ‘AT INDEX 1’? (given that
> INDEX is already a reserved word?)
> - The Change production seems like it should be separated with a comma (to
> really hammer in the point that this is a sequence) or even a semicolon if we
> want to make this more PL/SQL-like. It could also an opportunity to make the
> parenthesis optional, if you want to go down that route.
>
> Other than those two minor things, I like it!
>
> Best,
> Glenn
>
>> On Oct 20, 2024, at 10:33, Mike Carey<dtab...@gmail.com
>> <mailto:dtab...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> +1 for this (obviously, since I am on it). FYI, we have also run our UPDATE
>> user model and syntax by Yannis P (father of SQL++) and Don C (father of
>> SQL) for their input prior to posting this APE. :-) We've needed this
>> feature for quite some time in order to conveniently express small(-ish)
>> changes to arbitrary (possibly large) schema-less documents.
>>
>> Discussion welcome!
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
>>
>>> On 10/18/24 3:18 PM, Abhishek Jindal wrote:
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> I'm initiating a discussion thread proposing the SQL++ UPDATE statement in
>>> AsterixDB.
>>> *Feature:* Adding support for SQL++ UPDATE statement.
>>> *Details:* AsterixDB currently does not support UPDATE operations without
>>> having
>>> to pass an entire new object to replace an existing record in a collection.
>>> The following proposal discusses syntax and semantics of the UPDATE
>>> statement as part of
>>> SQL++ for AsterixDB.
>>>
>>> We plan to implement this feature by rewriting the UPDATE statement into
>>> its equivalent
>>> UPSERT form, allowing us to reuse the existing LSM-tree UPSERT machinery to
>>> handle the transformed incoming record.
>>>
>>> To apply transformations to an incoming record, we employ the following
>>> approach:
>>>
>>> 1. We recursively traverse the hierarchy of transformations as specified by
>>> the user in the query.
>>> 2. At each hierarchical level, we rewrite the transformation to the
>>> equivalent record-merge() built-in function.
>>> 3. These rewritten record-merge() transformations are then combined in a
>>> bottom-up manner, finally producing the final transformation function.
>>>
>>> APE
>>> :https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ASTERIXDB/APE+9%3A+UPDATE+Statement
>>>
>>> <https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ASTERIXDB/APE+9%3A+UPDATE+Statement>
