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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1007?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13203883#comment-13203883
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Scott Carey commented on AVRO-1007:
-----------------------------------

Should this work if any of the union branches are null, not just the first 
branch?  Although the spec mentions that a union default applies to the first 
branch, there seems to be an implicit exception for null in the Java 
implementation.  The following has always worked:

{"type":"record", "name":"Rec", "fields":[{"name":"f", "type":["string", 
"null"], "default":null}]}

The BuilderAPI does not need to hold to the spec however, and if any branch is 
null, an unset field is ok IMO.
                
> Insufficient validation in generated specific record builder implementations
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-1007
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1007
>             Project: Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.6.1
>            Reporter: James Baldassari
>            Assignee: James Baldassari
>              Labels: java
>             Fix For: 1.6.2
>
>         Attachments: AVRO-1007-v2.patch, AVRO-1007-v3.patch, 
> AVRO-1007-v4.patch, AVRO-1007.patch, AVRO-1007.patch, AVRO-1007.patch
>
>
> The are two main problems with the generated build() method in specific 
> record builders:
> * For non-primitive types, if there is no default value and the user does not 
> set the value, build() will execute successfully without throwing an exception
> ** Instead, an AvroRuntimeException should be thrown with an exception 
> message indicating the name of the required field that was not set
> * For primitive types, if there is no default value and the user does not set 
> the value, an AvroRuntimeException is thrown with the 'cause' set to a 
> NullPointerException, which is not very helpful
> ** The NPE comes from attempting to set the primitive field to the result of 
> defaultValue(), which is null

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