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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1428?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13872716#comment-13872716
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Tie Liu commented on AVRO-1428:
-------------------------------

also for the UnionSchema, it's calculating the hashcode for each of the schema 
in the union. It's the similar case with field, we are calculating the hashcode 
many many times unnecessarily. With the current implementation, I still think 
the easiest way is to move the "if" check into the computeHash (this may not be 
the correct way). The correct way I think should make the schema.hashCode not 
final, and field/subclasses need to call the schema.hashcode instead of 
computeHash, this change requires touch more files.

> Schema.computeHash() to add if check to avoid unnecessary hashcode computation
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-1428
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1428
>             Project: Avro
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: java
>            Reporter: Tie Liu
>         Attachments: AVRO-1428.patch, AVRO-1428.patch-V2, TestAvro.java
>
>
> In current Schma.java we have following implementation:
>   public final int hashCode() {
>     if (hashCode == NO_HASHCODE)
>       hashCode = computeHash();
>     return hashCode;
>   }
>   int computeHash() { return getType().hashCode() + props.hashCode(); }
>   While hashCode is doing the checking of "if (hashCode == NO_HASHCODE)", the 
> computeHash method is not. But the computeHash method is being called from 
> Schema$Field.hashCode and the subclasses hashCode implementation like 
> following:
> public int hashCode() { return name.hashCode() + schema.computeHash(); }  
> //this is from Schema$Field class
>   This is causing the the calculation of hashCode getting called 
> unnecessarily extensively. The proposed changed is to add the "if" check 
> inside the computeHash method instead:
>     int computeHash()
>     {
>         if (hashCode == NO_HASHCODE)
>         {
>             hashCode = getType().hashCode() + props.hashCode();
>         }
>         return hashCode;
> }
> We did a simple test to compare the performance difference, below is a 
> summary of the heap snapshot of comparing the difference:
> As a test I wrote a small program that creates a HashMap<Schema.Field, 
> Integer>() and enters a loop simply identifying whether various Schema.Field 
> instances are keys in the map. Obviously this is a pathological test case, 
> but when running with the current implementation of Schema.Field it has (in 
> about 30 seconds) used up nearly 8 GBytes of heap in instantiating 
> intermediate objects associated with calling Schema.computeHash():
> Heap
> PSYoungGen      total 17432576K, used 8666481K [0x0000000340000000, 
> 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
>   eden space 14942208K, 58% used 
> [0x0000000340000000,0x0000000550f5c650,0x00000006d0000000)
>   from space 2490368K, 0% used 
> [0x0000000768000000,0x0000000768000000,0x0000000800000000)
>   to   space 2490368K, 0% used 
> [0x00000006d0000000,0x00000006d0000000,0x0000000768000000)
> ParOldGen       total 1048576K, used 0K [0x0000000300000000, 
> 0x0000000340000000, 0x0000000340000000)
>   object space 1048576K, 0% used 
> [0x0000000300000000,0x0000000300000000,0x0000000340000000)
> PSPermGen       total 21504K, used 5782K [0x00000002fae00000, 
> 0x00000002fc300000, 0x0000000300000000)
>   object space 21504K, 26% used 
> [0x00000002fae00000,0x00000002fb3a5818,0x00000002fc300000)
> When running with the modified implementation (and no other change) all the 
> object allocation vanishes:
> Heap
> PSYoungGen      total 17432576K, used 896532K [0x0000000340000000, 
> 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
>   eden space 14942208K, 6% used 
> [0x0000000340000000,0x0000000376b852d0,0x00000006d0000000)
>   from space 2490368K, 0% used 
> [0x0000000768000000,0x0000000768000000,0x0000000800000000)
>   to   space 2490368K, 0% used 
> [0x00000006d0000000,0x00000006d0000000,0x0000000768000000)
> ParOldGen       total 1048576K, used 0K [0x0000000300000000, 
> 0x0000000340000000, 0x0000000340000000)
>   object space 1048576K, 0% used 
> [0x0000000300000000,0x0000000300000000,0x0000000340000000)
> PSPermGen       total 21504K, used 5768K [0x00000002fae00000, 
> 0x00000002fc300000, 0x0000000300000000)
>   object space 21504K, 26% used 
> [0x00000002fae00000,0x00000002fb3a2240,0x00000002fc300000)
> As a side-effect the test runs x3 faster with the modified hashCode() 
> implementation.



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