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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-2867?focusedWorklogId=685422&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-685422
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on AVRO-2867:
----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 23/Nov/21 16:51
            Start Date: 23/Nov/21 16:51
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: opwvhk opened a new pull request #1412:
URL: https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/1412


   If the IDL file defines the schema of a field after the field, record
   valued defaults cause a NullPointerException. This PR fixes that.
   
   The fix addresses two situations:
   1. The field schema itself is a forward reference
      (tested by fixing the missing default value in `forward_ref.avpr`)
   2. The field schema contains a forward reference
      (tested by the `echo` message in the updated `simple.avdl`)
   
   Make sure you have checked _all_ steps below.
   
   ### Jira
   
   - [X] My PR addresses the following [Avro 
Jira](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO/) issues and references them 
in the PR title. For example, "AVRO-1234: My Avro PR"
     - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-2867
     - ~In case you are adding a dependency, check if the license complies with 
the [ASF 3rd Party License 
Policy](https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-x).~
   
   ### Tests
   
   - [X] My PR adds the following unit tests ~__OR__ does not need testing for 
this extremely good reason~: see above
   
   ### Commits
   
   - [X] My commits all reference Jira issues in their subject lines. In 
addition, my commits follow the guidelines from "[How to write a good git 
commit message](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/)":
     1. Subject is separated from body by a blank line
     1. Subject is limited to 50 characters (not including Jira issue reference)
     1. Subject does not end with a period
     1. Subject uses the imperative mood ("add", not "adding")
     1. Body wraps at 72 characters
     1. Body explains "what" and "why", not "how"
   
   ### Documentation
   
   - [X] In case of new functionality, my PR adds documentation that describes 
how to use it.
     - All the public functions and the classes in the PR contain Javadoc that 
explain what it does
   


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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

            Worklog Id:     (was: 685422)
    Remaining Estimate: 0h
            Time Spent: 10m

> Avro IDL: idl2schemata throws NullPointerException on record-valued defaults
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-2867
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-2867
>             Project: Apache Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Roger
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> I ran the idl2schemata tool (using avro-tools release-1.10.0-rc1) on this 
> avdl file:
> {code:none}
> protocol p {
>       record R {
>               S S = {"x": 1234};
>       }
>       record S {
>               int x;
>       }
> }
> {code}
> I get the following exception:
> {code:none}
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.avro.util.internal.JacksonUtils.toObject(JacksonUtils.java:164)
>       at org.apache.avro.Schema$Field.defaultVal(Schema.java:632)
>       at 
> org.apache.avro.compiler.idl.ResolvingVisitor.afterVisitNonTerminal(ResolvingVisitor.java:143)
>       at 
> org.apache.avro.compiler.schema.Schemas.lambda$visitNonTerminal$1(Schemas.java:189)
>       at org.apache.avro.compiler.schema.Schemas.visit(Schemas.java:117)
>       at 
> org.apache.avro.compiler.idl.SchemaResolver.resolve(SchemaResolver.java:99)
>       at org.apache.avro.compiler.idl.Idl.CompilationUnit(Idl.java:135)
>       at org.apache.avro.tool.IdlToSchemataTool.run(IdlToSchemataTool.java:49)
>       at org.apache.avro.tool.Main.run(Main.java:67)
>       at org.apache.avro.tool.Main.main(Main.java:56)
> {code}
> I would expect the following output instead:
> {code:json}
> {
>   "type" : "record",
>   "name" : "R",
>   "fields" : [ {
>     "name" : "S",
>     "default": {"x": 1234},
>     "type" : {
>       "type" : "record",
>       "name" : "S",
>       "fields" : [ {
>         "name" : "x",
>         "type" : "int"
>       } ]
>     }
>   } ]
> }
> {code}



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