Hi everyone,

We have previously merged support for configuring transforms across languages. Please see Cham's summary on the discussion [1]. There is also a design document [2].

Subsequently, we've added wrappers for cross-language transforms to the Python SDK, i.e. GenerateSequence, ReadFromKafka, and there is a pending PR [1] for WriteToKafka. All of them utilize Java transforms via cross-language configuration.

That is all pretty exciting :)

We still have some issues to solve, one being how to stage artifact from a foreign environment. When we run external transforms which are part of Beam's core (e.g. GenerateSequence), we have them available in the SDK Harness. However, when they are not (e.g. KafkaIO) we need to stage the necessary files.

For my PR [3] I've naively added ":beam-sdks-java-io-kafka" to the SDK Harness which caused dependency problems [4]. Those could be resolved but the bigger question is how to stage artifacts for external transforms programmatically?

Heejong has solved this by adding a "--jar_package" option to the Python SDK to stage Java files [5]. I think that is a better solution than adding required Jars to the SDK Harness directly, but it is not very convenient for users.

I've discussed this today with Thomas and we both figured that the expansion service needs to provide a list of required Jars with the ExpansionResponse it provides. It's not entirely clear, how we determine which artifacts are necessary for an external transform. We could just dump the entire classpath like we do in PipelineResources for Java pipelines. This provides many unneeded classes but would work.

Do you think it makes sense for the expansion service to provide the artifacts? Perhaps you have a better idea how to resolve the staging problem in cross-language pipelines?

Thanks,
Max

[1] https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b99ba8527422e31ec7bb7ad9dc3a6583551ea392ebdc5527b5fb4a67@%3Cdev.beam.apache.org%3E

[2] https://s.apache.org/beam-cross-language-io

[3] https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/8322#discussion_r276336748

[4] Dependency graph for beam-runners-direct-java:

beam-runners-direct-java -> sdks-java-harness -> beam-sdks-java-io-kafka -> beam-runners-direct-java ... the cycle continues

Beam-runners-direct-java depends on sdks-java-harness due
to the infamous Universal Local Runner. Beam-sdks-java-io-kafka depends on beam-runners-direct-java for running tests.

[5] https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/8340

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