>
> I guess I assumed there was some reason we needed "lightweight images" in
> our tests (because licenses take up a lot of space IIRC), but maybe not.
> Can you elaborate on the purpose of this option Hannah?

Reducing image size is a good reason to have the pull option. There were
user requests to create lightweight images. Now I think users can use skip
option to create lightweight iamges. pull option is not needed.

Then the discussion becomes which one should be the default mode? According
to feedback, skip should be the default mode, and change it to add mode
when running Jenkins test. And the docker-pull-licenses tag is binary again.
It seems like there is an easy way to pass the tag to all Jenkins test,
which is adding *context.switches("-Pdocker-pull-licenses"**)* to
CommonJobProperties.groovy
<https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/.test-infra/jenkins/CommonJobProperties.groovy#L150>.
I'm not very familiar with Jenkins, does this would work as expected?
If it sounds like a bad idea to pass this tag to ALL tests, I would ask
help from community to identify those tests which create docker images
(Java and Python for now) and pass the tag to the tests.


On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 3:50 PM Kyle Weaver <[email protected]> wrote:

> > To overwrite, we need to pass the tag for ALL Jenkins tests that create
> docker images, which is quite a bunch of work.
>
> If it comes to that, I'd rather we do the work of passing tags instead of
> users.
>
> > Does anyone know if there is an easy way to pass the tag to many tests?
> or overwrite the default mode, which will be defined at gradle.properties,
> to pull ONLY with Jenkins tests?
>
> There is precedence for the latter option:
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/1905dbde5ca0858fce89f65c761e88511840a384/build.gradle#L45
>
> > (On that note, however, pull seems bad for both.)
>
> I guess I assumed there was some reason we needed "lightweight images" in
> our tests (because licenses take up a lot of space IIRC), but maybe not.
> Can you elaborate on the purpose of this option Hannah?
>
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 6:40 PM Robert Bradshaw <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Fundamentally having license checking off by default is dangerous for
>> releases, but having it on by default is annoying for developers. (On that
>> note, however, pull seems bad for both.) Is it possible to make it a gradle
>> target that only runs when something (specifically dependencies, or the
>> files declaring them) have changed, and would leverage the gradle cache
>> (and hence be cheap) otherwise?
>>
>> Alternatively, I think we should invest in URL caching. These urls should
>> be immutable; let's only download them once, ever.
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 3:31 PM Hannah Jiang <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Do you mean set the default mode to skip and overwrite it to pull mode
>>> with Jenkins test? To overwrite, we need to pass the tag for ALL Jenkins
>>> tests that create docker images, which is quite a bunch of work.
>>> Does anyone know if there is an easy way to pass the tag to many tests?
>>> or overwrite the default mode, which will be defined at gradle.properties,
>>> to pull ONLY with Jenkins tests? We can add a step to do this after cloning
>>> a git branch to Jenkins machine. But it seems easier to change the local
>>> gradle.properties for local development purpose..?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 3:09 PM Thomas Weise <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Can this be solved by enabling the license magic for the Jenkins jobs?
>>>>
>>>> I also think the default should be off for better local development
>>>> experience.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 3:05 PM Hannah Jiang <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We need to make sure the release images contains licenses/notices in
>>>>> order to avoid potential legal issues. The purpose of setting the default
>>>>> to pull is checking PRs which introduce new dependencies include thier
>>>>> licenses as well, in a way of auto pulling or tool pulling, to make sure
>>>>> all licenses are included when we create release images. If setting 
>>>>> default
>>>>> to skip, we only check licenses when we create release images and may see
>>>>> many issues with the licenses, and the release would be delayed, maybe a
>>>>> lot.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 2:50 PM Kyle Weaver <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The different modes make sense. One disagreement: I think the default
>>>>>> should be skip. I imagine few users would want to put licenses in their 
>>>>>> own
>>>>>> images.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 5:36 PM Hannah Jiang <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The above 1,2,3,4 are merged to master.
>>>>>>> Here I would like to change behaviors with *docker-pull-licenses*
>>>>>>> tag and would like to collect feedbacks from community before 
>>>>>>> finalizing my
>>>>>>> PR.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> docker-pull-licenses can be set to one of ['add', 'pull', 'skip'].
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    - *docker-pull-licenses=add* pulls licenses/notices and the
>>>>>>>    files are added to docker images. This tag is used to create release 
>>>>>>> docker
>>>>>>>    images.
>>>>>>>    - *docker-pull-licenses=pull* pulls licenses/notices but do not
>>>>>>>    add the files to docker images so that create lightweight images. 
>>>>>>> This is
>>>>>>>    the default mode, and docker images created by Jenkins test use this 
>>>>>>> mode.
>>>>>>>    This will make sure the files are all pullable and detect issues 
>>>>>>> with the
>>>>>>>    tool, except the ADD part at DockerFile, which is rarely likely to 
>>>>>>> be an
>>>>>>>    issue. It is better than the checking URLs approach mentioned above,
>>>>>>>    because it is a more similar process like creating release images 
>>>>>>> and code
>>>>>>>    can be simplified so that make it easier to maintain.
>>>>>>>    - *docker-pull-licenses=skip* skips all license pulling related
>>>>>>>    tasks. This tag is provided for users who customize their images with
>>>>>>>    DockerFile provided by us and would not like to deal with license 
>>>>>>> stuff.
>>>>>>>    Without this tag, the users should change the .gradle file to get 
>>>>>>> rid of
>>>>>>>    it. It also can be used for local development when developers want 
>>>>>>> to solve
>>>>>>>    license related issues later.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I would like to see this tag is adopted by all docker images
>>>>>>> released by Beam, including Flink and Spark job server images, and share
>>>>>>> the same default mode.
>>>>>>> Does this sound good? Are there any concerns?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please let me know what you think.
>>>>>>> Hannah
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 16, 2020 at 11:46 AM Hannah Jiang <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ok, so the fianl approach is
>>>>>>>> 1. Using multi threading with 16 threads.
>>>>>>>> 2. Introduce docker-pull-license tag, by default it is disabled.
>>>>>>>> 3. By default, only check if urls return 200, not actually pull the
>>>>>>>> files to reduce image size. Licenses add 85MB of image size as of 
>>>>>>>> today.
>>>>>>>> 4. Add retries to avoid flakiness. Initially it was added to
>>>>>>>> download part only, assuming urlib is stable when validates urls, but 
>>>>>>>> it is
>>>>>>>> not true.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For caching, it is definitely useful. It will mitigate flakiness
>>>>>>>> further, like when github is down (many urls point to github). It also
>>>>>>>> reduces unnecessary internet traffic.
>>>>>>>> Let's reconsider it after the current work is merged to 2.21.0.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you all for providing feedback and ideas.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 16, 2020 at 10:24 AM Kyle Weaver <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> > I tried with multi processing and it improved the performance a
>>>>>>>>> lot.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Great! Though it won't help with flakes, so as you said we should
>>>>>>>>> still look into caching as well.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> > You could try using a threadpool
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> > However, we would like to include this work as part of 2.21.0
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I had marked the jira as a blocker for 2.21.0 because I was afraid
>>>>>>>>> something was broken, but now it looks like the failures were just 
>>>>>>>>> flakes.
>>>>>>>>> So BEAM-9764 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-9764> should
>>>>>>>>> not be a release blocker.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 16, 2020 at 1:00 PM Thomas Weise <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Hannah,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for investigating!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I think it would be great to eliminate the overhead for local
>>>>>>>>>> builds (by default turn off the license assembly) and make it as
>>>>>>>>>> lightweight as possible in the frequent CI path.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thomas
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 16, 2020 at 1:37 AM Hannah Jiang <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I tried to check if urls are valid instead of pulling the files
>>>>>>>>>>> and it reduced only 1 min of running time. So, it's not an option 
>>>>>>>>>>> here.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I tried with multi processing and it improved the performance a
>>>>>>>>>>> lot.
>>>>>>>>>>> With 12 subprocesses, the running time reduced to 49 seconds,
>>>>>>>>>>> and with 16 cores, it reduced to 18 seconds.
>>>>>>>>>>> The number of subprocesses is defined by the number of cores,
>>>>>>>>>>> and Jenkins machine has 16 cores.
>>>>>>>>>>> FYI: with my local machine (12 cores) and home network, it takes
>>>>>>>>>>> 1min 40 secs to create a Java docker image.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The caching approach mentioned by Robert brings many benefits,
>>>>>>>>>>> not only to this use case.
>>>>>>>>>>> However, we would like to include this work as part of 2.21.0,
>>>>>>>>>>> so I will move with the multi processing approach this time.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Please let me know if you have objections.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 4:01 PM Robert Bradshaw <
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Is the cost primarily in pulling these remote licenses/sources?
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd guess that 99.9% of the URLs remain the same from run to run. 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Would a
>>>>>>>>>>>> simple cache, or caching proxy, be sufficient?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Otherwise, a tag to check that licenses can be pulled, but not
>>>>>>>>>>>> really pull them, might be sufficient. (Making sure the default is 
>>>>>>>>>>>> cheap
>>>>>>>>>>>> but we don't accidentally omit them when it matters is the tricky 
>>>>>>>>>>>> bit I see
>>>>>>>>>>>> here.)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 3:38 PM Hannah Jiang <
>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for providing feedback.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is what happending now and I would discuss when to run
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the job.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Why it takes 7-8 mins for Java?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>> When we list dependencies both in runtime and compile
>>>>>>>>>>>>> environment, there are almost 1400 third party dependencies and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> we need to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pull licenses/notices for all of them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In addition, we need to pull source code if license is CDDL,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> MPL, GLP or LGPL. 69 of the dependencies need to pull the source 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> code as of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4/14/2020.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Getting dependency list + pulling licenses/notices/source code
>>>>>>>>>>>>> takes 7-8 minutes.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now I see there are *two patterns of failures*.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. In valid URLs. In fact, the urls are not invalid, but
>>>>>>>>>>>>> occationally, it returns URLError. This can be resolved by adding 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> retries.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, it will add runtime to the job.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. No artifacts available. Sometimes, when a new version of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> package is released  and the plugin still looks for staging 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> location. For
>>>>>>>>>>>>> example, new zetasql packages were released on 4/14, and today I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> saw
>>>>>>>>>>>>> several failures with looking for staging repo. The behavior is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> consistent, sometimes it scans correct location, sometimes not. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> This can be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> resolved by running the job again.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *When the job is running?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>> generateThirdPartyLicenses is added to :sdks:java:container
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and it is an upstream of the docker task. As such, whenever a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> docker is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> created, the job is triggered.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> :sdks:java:container:docker is added to Java PreSubmit job.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *How to improve it?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>> According to some ideas provided above, how about doing this?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Introduce a tag (ie: pull-licenses) to docker job to decide if
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pull the files. Default tag is NOT setting pull-licenses.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> When pull-licenses is not set, it checks if the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> licenses/notices/source code can be pull automaticall or they 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> have urls to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> pull from, but don't really pull.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> When pull-license is set, files are pulled.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For each PR (Presubmit): applying default option. The test
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would fail if the files cannot be pulled, so committers still 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> need to fix
>>>>>>>>>>>>> dependency errors. I believe it would reduce the running time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> For release: set the tag and pull the files and source code.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since it is checked for each PR, pulling should finish without 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> problems.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please let me know what you think and if there are other
>>>>>>>>>>>>> things can be improved.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hannah
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 2:30 PM Kyle Weaver <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Looks like the same error as this Jira:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-9764
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Even if/when we are able to fix this particular issue, I
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> agree it is best not to run this job except for releases because 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inherent network cost and possible reliability issues. +Hannah
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jiang <[email protected]> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 5:20 PM Thomas Weise <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The new feature to assemble licenses is very useful but
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> appears to add several minutes (7-8?)  build time to jobs that 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> build a container.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does it also seem to cause occasional build failures?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://builds.apache.org/job/beam_PreCommit_Python2_PVR_Flink_Phrase/131/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Would it be possible to perform this task only during
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> release builds?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thomas
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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