Hi Cham,

Yes, I’m happy to when I get a moment.

Kind regards,

Rob

From: Chamikara Jayalath [mailto:chamik...@google.com]
Sent: 15 July 2020 16:36
To: dev
Subject: Re: NanosInstant not being recognised by BigQueryIO.Write


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On Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 3:30 AM 
<robert.butc...@natwestmarkets.com<mailto:robert.butc...@natwestmarkets.com>> 
wrote:
Hi All,

I am posting this to the dev (as opposed to user channel) as I believe it will 
be of interest to the those working on either Schemas or BigQuery

I have a pipeline based on BEAM 2.22 that is ingesting data into BigQuery.  
Internally I am using protobuf for my domain model and the associated schema 
support.

My intention is to make use of the useBeamSchema() method to both auto-generate 
the BigQuery table schema and to provide row conversion on write.  (The idea is 
to have true schema-first development very much in keeping with Alex’s original 
ProtoBEAM concept).

The issue I’ve hit is around treatment of google.protobuf.Timestamp fields.  
The schema conversion seems to map these to the correct logical type: 
org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.logicaltypes.NanosInstant, however this isn’t 
recognised by BigQueryIO.Write.  Specifically the BigQueryUtils.toTableSchema() 
method throws a NullPointerException.  This seems to be due to the fact that 
there is no entry for NanosInstant in the BEAM_TO_BIG_QUERY_LOGICAL_MAPPING map.

This does sound like a bug since Beam Schema to BigQuery type conversion [1] 
indeed does not consider org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.logicaltypes.NanosInstant. 
Will you be able to file a JIRA with preferably a test to reproduce this ?
https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/6c313eb84af6229f0a8a7a0b5890f18c5a8685e8/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/bigquery/BigQueryUtils.java#L202

Thanks,
Cham


Is this a known issue?  Is there a workaround?

I appreciate that google.protobuf.Timestamp supports nanosecond-level precision 
so cannot be converted directly to the BEAM schema type of DATETIME without 
loss of precision.  However, I believe use cases for nanosecond precision are 
rare.  Would it not be better to convert directly to DATETIME according to the 
principle of least confusion?

Are there any plans to extend the range of types both within protobuf and the 
BEAM schema to match the richer type set within BigQuery (DATE, DATETIME, 
TIMESTAMP)?  I would expect the combination of protobuf/BEAM/BigQuery to be a 
common one (especially within GCP) and it would be nice as a developer to have 
a greater range of options.

Kind regards,

Rob

Robert Butcher
Technical Architect | Foundry/SRS | NatWest Markets
WeWork, 10 Devonshire Square, London, EC2M 4AE
Mobile +44 (0) 7414 730866<tel:+44%207414%20730866>

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