Sounds plausible. You know far more of the details than I do.

Please log a JIRA case and let’s continue discussion there.

> On Nov 1, 2017, at 9:41 AM, Marc Prud'hommeaux <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Ahh, numeric with unspecified precision has the special meaning that it will 
> retain whatever precision is stored in the column. From 
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL
>  :
> 
>  "Specifying: NUMERIC without any precision or scale creates a column in 
> which numeric values of any precision and scale can be stored, up to the 
> implementation limit on precision. A column of this kind will not coerce 
> input values to any particular scale, whereas numeric columns with a declared 
> scale will coerce input values to that scale. (The SQL standard requires a 
> default scale of 0, i.e., coercion to integer precision. We find this a bit 
> useless. If you're concerned about portability, always specify the precision 
> and scale explicitly.)"
> 
> So even though the JDBC driver reports a precision of zero, it actually means 
> arbitrary precision when it is on a numeric/decimal column. I'm guessing that 
> extending SqlDialect.getCastSpec(RelDataType) in PostgresqlSqlDialect is the 
> right place to fix this?
> 
>       -Marc
> 
> 
> 
>> On Oct 31, 2017, at 11:38 AM, Julian Hyde <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I don’t recall whether DECIMAL without precision + scale is even valid. (Or, 
>> if Calcite treats it a “valid”, maybe Calcite is wrong, and should be giving 
>> an error.)
>> 
>>> On Oct 31, 2017, at 7:07 AM, Marc Prud'hommeaux <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I understand, and I agree that the behavior is a sensible compromise. But 
>>> in this case, price is a decimal column, and so the average call should 
>>> also be a decimal, wheres it is being rounded to an integer (actually, a 
>>> DECIMAL(19, 0) as you can see in the server log).
>>> 
>>> However, it looks like this might only be an issue with PostgreSQL:
>>> 
>>> 0: jdbc:calcite:schemaType=JDBC> select "price" from "products" limit 1;
>>> +---------------------+
>>> |        price        |
>>> +---------------------+
>>> | 25.99               | <-- price is a decimal...
>>> +---------------------+
>>> 1 row selected (0.217 seconds)
>>> 
>>> 0: jdbc:calcite:schemaType=JDBC> select avg("price") from "products";
>>> +---------------------+
>>> |       EXPR$0        |
>>> +---------------------+
>>> | 20                  | <-- ... but the average isn't
>>> +---------------------+
>>> 
>>> 1 row selected (0.063 seconds)
>>> 
>>> 0: jdbc:calcite:schemaType=JDBC> select avg(cast("price" as decimal)) from 
>>> "products";
>>> +---------------------+
>>> |       EXPR$0        |
>>> +---------------------+
>>> | 20                  | <-- casting to a non-precision decimal doesn't 
>>> help...
>>> +---------------------+
>>> 1 row selected (0.067 seconds)
>>> 
>>> 0: jdbc:calcite:schemaType=JDBC> select avg(cast("price" as decimal(6,4))) 
>>> from "products";
>>> +--------+
>>> | EXPR$0 |
>>> +--------+
>>> | 20.0151| <-- but specifying the precision does
>>> +--------+
>>> 1 row selected (0.066 seconds)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Perhaps Calcite is missing the precision of the column when it reads the 
>>> metadata, or the driver is misreporting the precision? Because executing 
>>> directly against the PostgreSQL driver yields the correct behavior:
>>> 
>>> 0: jdbc:postgresql://localhost/dvdstore> select avg(cast("price" as 
>>> decimal)) from "products";
>>> +-----------------------+
>>> | 20.0151000000000000   |
>>> +-----------------------+
>>> 1 row selected (0.022 seconds)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I’ll dig a bit further and submit a PR if I can find a fix.
>>> 
>>> Thanks for your help!
>>> 
>>>     -Marc
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Oct 30, 2017, at 11:16 AM, Julian Hyde <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> The bug explains the current behavior. The behavior is not what everyone 
>>>> would like, but it is what it is. I happen to like it because it is 
>>>> simple. The behavior is this: if have a column c of type T, then AVG(c) 
>>>> will have type T. If c is an INTEGER, then AVG will return an INTEGER. If 
>>>> you cast that result to DOUBLE, surprise surprise, that DOUBLE has no 
>>>> fractional part.
>>>> 
>>>> The solution is to convert the column before applying AVG: AVG(CAST(c AS 
>>>> DOUBLE)) will return DOUBLE.
>>>> 
>>>> Julian
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Oct 30, 2017, at 5:54 AM, Marc Prud'hommeaux <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I had noticed that issue, but it purports to be closed for 1.14.0, which 
>>>>> I am using.
>>>>> 
>>>>> It only seems to affect AVG; other aggregates don’t appear to be rounded. 
>>>>> E.g.:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 0: jdbc:calcite:schemaType=JDBC> select min("price"), sum("price"), 
>>>>> avg("price") from "products";
>>>>> +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
>>>>> |       EXPR$0        |       EXPR$1        |       EXPR$2        |
>>>>> +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
>>>>> | 9.99                | 200151.00           | 20                  |
>>>>> +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
>>>>> 
>>>>> yields the server-side log:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2017-10-30 08:16:00 EDT [4272-13] dgdemo@dvdstore LOG:  execute 
>>>>> <unnamed>: SELECT MIN("price"), CASE WHEN COUNT(*) = 0 THEN NULL ELSE 
>>>>> SUM("price") END, CAST(CASE WHEN COUNT(*) = 0 THEN NULL ELSE SUM("price") 
>>>>> END / COUNT(*) AS DECIMAL(19, 0)) FROM “products"
>>>>> 
>>>>> Is this something I can get around by implementing my own 
>>>>> RelDataTypeSystem? If so, I’ll experiment with that.
>>>>> 
>>>>>   -Marc
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Oct 29, 2017, at 7:11 PM, Julian Hyde <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1945 
>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1945>.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Oct 29, 2017, at 3:31 PM, Marc Prud'hommeaux <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> When I run the following against a Calcite connection containing the 
>>>>>>> PostgreSQL "dvdstore" sample database:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> select avg(products.price) from dvdstore.products group by 
>>>>>>> products.category
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The following SQL is executed on the server:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> SELECT CAST(SUM("price") / COUNT(*) AS DECIMAL(19, 0)) FROM "products" 
>>>>>>> GROUP BY “category"
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Is there some way I can prevent Calcite from rounding it (price is a 
>>>>>>> decimal type)? Is there some reason it isn’t just sending the aggregate 
>>>>>>> as an AVG?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>         -Marc
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 

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