I think they might be orthogonal.
It is all about sub-query.

On 2020/07/21 05:48:54, Danny Chan <[email protected]> wrote: 
> If it is only constant NOT IN predicate, how difficult it is to rewrite it 
> into a normal composite AND predicate before entering the planning phrase ?
> 
> Best,
> Danny Chan
> 在 2020年7月21日 +0800 PM12:35,Haisheng Yuan <[email protected]>,写道:
> > Thanks Jinpeng for providing a good example for not in subquery.
> >
> > I 100% agree with you that correlated query won't be represented by 
> > ANTI_NOTIN join type, and it is not the proposal's intention. Here what we 
> > are discussing is not to use ANTI_NOTIN to represent all the NOT IN 
> > sub-queries, that is impossible. Instead, if you take a close look at the 
> > example query, it is a simple uncorrelated NOT IN sub-query. That is the 
> > target. Let's focus on that kind of query, ask ourselves this question: Can 
> > such a simple query be transformed into a ANTI join to make the plan 
> > efficient?
> >
> > Sadly no. The reality is that this kind of query is not uncommon, may be 
> > much more common than correlated NOT IN sub-queries.
> >
> >
> > Reply to Julian:
> > > > How about making a sub-query type (in RexSubQuery), so it is gone
> > > > before we reach algebra.
> > It will be nice to have a NOT_IN subquery type, without expanding NOT IN to 
> > NOT(IN....).
> > However, if there is no ANTI_NOTIN in the join type (without reaching 
> > algebra), does that mean the optimizer still can't generate efficient plan 
> > for simple NOT IN sub-queries?
> >
> > > > ANTI_NOTIN is a terrible name. ANTI means 'opposite' to ANTI_NOTIN is
> > > > the opposite of NOT IN?!
> > It depends how people interpret ANTI. You interpret it as "opposite", I 
> > interpret it as "ANTI JOIN", means "anti join for NOT IN, instead of NOT 
> > EXISTS". But it is just a naming issue, I am OK to change it whatever name 
> > that makes sense to the community, as long as it can convey the meaning.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Haisheng
> >
> > On 2020/07/21 03:02:20, Jinpeng Wu <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Hi.
> > >
> > > In some SQL engine, the query
> > > select * from A where c1 not in ( select c1 from B where B.c2 = A.c2);
> > > is transformed to a plan like
> > > select * from A LEFT ANTI JOIN B on A.c2 = B.c2 AND (A.c1 = B.c1 OR A.c1 
> > > is
> > > null OR B.c1 is null);
> > >
> > > Here, the "LEFT ANTI JOIN" is nothing more than traditional definition. 
> > > One
> > > thing seems to be a problem is that A.c1 cannot be used as a join key in
> > > the new plan. However, the problem is also there for ANTI_NOTIN, and even
> > > other NOT-IN-SUBQUERY physical implementations.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Qiupeng
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 5:30 AM Julian Hyde <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > > How about making a sub-query type (in RexSubQuery), so it is gone
> > > > before we reach algebra.
> > > >
> > > > ANTI_NOTIN is a terrible name. ANTI means 'opposite' to ANTI_NOTIN is
> > > > the opposite of NOT IN?!
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 1:00 PM Haisheng Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Typo:
> > > > > We can just add a security guard saying that it is supported.
> > > > > Should be
> > > > > We can just add a security guard saying that it is NOT supported.
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2020/07/20 19:57:34, Haisheng Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > I am not sure I got your implication by "pollute". If you mean
> > > > changes, yes, it requires some changes in rules. Do we need to change
> > > > enumerables? Not necessary. We can just add a security guard saying 
> > > > that it
> > > > is supported. Not everyone requires the Enumerable operators to support
> > > > everything. More importantly, currently there is no logic or rules to
> > > > translate sub-query directly to SEMI/ANTI joins, let alone translating
> > > > directly to ANTI_NOTIN. Currently NOT IN is expanded to NOT(IN ...) 
> > > > before
> > > > entering RelNode land. That means we don't even have the chance to 
> > > > generate
> > > > the NOT IN anti join. Is that still a concern?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Even if some day, some contributor extends Calcite's parser and
> > > > SubqueryRemovalRule to be able to transform NOT_IN subquery into NOT IN
> > > > anti join, we still have chance to disable it. Is that still a concern?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There are many ways to play it safe.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Brainstorming: maybe we could consider it as a separate logical
> > > > operator
> > > > > > > (with its corresponding enumerable implementation)?
> > > > > > It doesn't sound cool. It requires much more work. You have to
> > > > duplicate all the rules, metadata handler that deal with LogicalJoin, 
> > > > and
> > > > for some rule that matches Join base class, you have to check it is a
> > > > LogicalJoin or the logical operator for ANTI_NOTIN.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On 2020/07/20 08:28:42, Ruben Q L <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > > I have some concerns that this new type would "pollute" the 
> > > > > > > existing
> > > > Join
> > > > > > > logic, rules and enumerable implementations.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Brainstorming: maybe we could consider it as a separate logical
> > > > operator
> > > > > > > (with its corresponding enumerable implementation)?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Le lun. 20 juil. 2020 à 06:08, Haisheng Yuan 
> > > > > > > <[email protected]>
> > > > a
> > > > > > > écrit :
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I agree that NOT IN is toxic, and it is error-prone.
> > > > > > > > But you can't prevent people writing SQL with not in 
> > > > > > > > sub-queries,
> > > > would
> > > > > > > > you rather let optimizer generate inefficient plan?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - Haisheng
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > > > 发件人:Julian Hyde<[email protected]>
> > > > > > > > 日 期:2020年07月20日 11:56:35
> > > > > > > > 收件人:[email protected]<[email protected]>
> > > > > > > > 主 题:Re: [DISCUSS] New Join Type: ANTI_NOTIN
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yuck!
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > NOT IN is toxic. I'd rather keep it out of the algebra.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Sun, Jul 19, 2020 at 8:24 PM Haisheng Yuan <[email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Currently, JoinRelType.ANTI only represents NOT_EXISTS 
> > > > > > > > > subquery
> > > > (thanks
> > > > > > > > to Ruben for reminding).
> > > > > > > > > For some simple boolean context NOT_IN subquery, we can't
> > > > transform it
> > > > > > > > to ANTI join. e.g.:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > SELECT * FROM foo WHERE a NOT IN (SELECT b FROM bar); -- 
> > > > > > > > > bar.b is
> > > > > > > > nullable
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Because if there is a null value in the results of subquery, 
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > NOT IN
> > > > > > > > predicate will return false, the whole query returns empty. And 
> > > > > > > > in
> > > > Calcite,
> > > > > > > > the plan for this kind of query is inefficient.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If we have ANTI_NOTIN to represent this kind of join, we can
> > > > generate
> > > > > > > > more efficient plan, as long as the query executor support it.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Haisheng Yuan
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> 

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