I think you’re proposing making the JSON_ functions smarter at runtime. My 
general philosophy is to have the smarts at prepare time and make the runtime 
operators dumb. I think that philosophy can be applied here. Some extra logic 
would kick in when preparing a query that has JSON_ functions, and that logic 
would fold together multiple nested JSON_ functions. Perhaps we need to add a 
new (internal) JSON_ function that can do all of the steps.

Julian


> On Mar 18, 2022, at 8:50 AM, Gavin Ray <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Sorry to beat a dead horse here, but I'm one of those weirdos that gets a
> lot of use out of Calcite's JSON operators.
> Calcite's JSON implementation is broken for queries that have more than one
> depth of JSON object/array calls.
> 
> The reason is because the operator calls "jsonize()", which parses the
> (presumably) JVM object as a JSON string
> This works for something like Map<String, String>, but if you have
> Map<String, Map<String, String>>, what happens is this:
> 
> JSON_OBJECT(
>  foo: 1,
>  bar: JSON_OBJECT(
>     qux: 2
>  )
> )
> 
> The parse happens inside-out, so first we get the innermost object parsed,
> which gives:
> 
> { "qux": 2 }
> 
> But -- as a string! This is important!
> Now, when we parse the next object, we get this:
> 
> { "foo": 1, "bar": \"{ \"qux\": 2 }\" }
> 
> This is because the object with "qux" isn't an object, but a string value
> Which to be valid JSON, needs to have its quotes and braces escaped
> 
> Definitely not what you want, and the value isn't usable =(
> 
> Since there is no state/context/stack (that I can tell) when the parse
> function is called,
> how might it be possible to write something to the effect of:
> 
> "Analyze the query, and if the number of JSON operations is greater than
> one,
> only call 'jsonize()' on the outer-most parse/object."
> 
> https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/8d21c3f2f0b75d788e70bbeea9746695f2fde552/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/adapter/enumerable/RexImpTable.java#L1886-L1891
> https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/4bc916619fd286b2c0cc4d5c653c96a68801d74e/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/runtime/JsonFunctions.java#L93-L95

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